组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 人与自然
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 35 道试题
听力选择题-短对话 | 较易(0.85) |
名校
1 . What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.The man’s sister.B.A pet.C.An accident.
2024-04-17更新 | 31次组卷 | 1卷引用:云南省大理市大理白族自治州民族中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月月考英语试题(含听力)
听力选择题-短对话 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
2 . What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.A trip.B.An umbrella.C.The weather.
2024-04-16更新 | 32次组卷 | 1卷引用:云南省大理市大理白族自治州民族中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题
完形填空(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在远在他乡想家的情况下收养似乎和自己经历相同情感痛苦的小狗Princess。Princess慢慢适应了在作者家的生活,而她也让作者逐渐适应了肯塔基的生活。

3 . We were living in Kentucky. My two sons kept asking me to adopt a dog. Honestly, I_________to do so. However, with my sons’ endless requests, I finally_________a trip to an animal center.

Actually, I was not in the mood for a pet, for I was struggling with_________. We’d just moved to Kentucky. I was having trouble_________. I missed my parents and friends.

While wandering around the center, I noticed a little dog curled up(蜷缩)in the corner, shaking. Obviously, she was having a(n)_________time. The dog called Princess just came the day before. The voices of people and barks of other dogs clearly_________her. I wanted to take the poor thing in. However, my husband suggested having a look at all the dogs before our_________. Surprisingly, my two sons agreed to_________Princess. So finally, we took her home.

Princess was quiet in the first few days, but_________she settled into her new home. In a strange way, knowing I had a "friend" with a(n)__________experience made me feel better.

One day, I was ill, missing my previous home more. Princess stayed with me quietly. Her__________helped keep my mind off my problems. Soon, I recovered. Since then, Princess and I have fully__________each other.

A few months after Princess came, I__________a lot. I stopped losing myself in the__________. I made friends and enjoyed visiting places in a(n)__________way.

1.
A.failedB.preferredC.hesitatedD.prepared
2.
A.missedB.promisedC.imaginedD.doubted
3.
A.povertyB.childcareC.competitionD.homesickness
4.
A.learningB.adaptingC.planningD.travelling
5.
A.enjoyableB.peacefulC.difficultD.independent
6.
A.upsetB.disappointedC.confusedD.inspired
7.
A.journeyB.decisionC.exchangeD.experiment
8.
A.chooseB.rewardC.ignoreD.check
9.
A.strangelyB.graduallyC.commonlyD.accidentally
10.
A.painfulB.memorableC.adventurousD.similar
11.
A.companyB.courageC.illnessD.character
12.
A.waited forB.thought ofC.connected withD.dreamed of
13.
A.workedB.regrettedC.listenedD.changed
14.
A.mistakeB.pastC.achievementD.friendship
15.
A.greenB.quietC.cheerfulD.influential
2024-03-30更新 | 50次组卷 | 1卷引用:云南省大理州民族中学2023-2024学年高二下学期见面考英语试题
听力选择题-长对话 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
4 . 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1. What is the woman going to do after school?
A.Go to her uncle’s house.
B.Adopt a little cat.
C.Buy some food for herself.
2. Why does the man refuse the woman’s invitation?
A.He doesn’t feel well.
B.He needs to look after his mother.
C.He has to go to the pet clinic.
3. How many cats does the man have now?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.
2024-03-06更新 | 78次组卷 | 1卷引用:云南省大理州民族中学2023-2024学年高一下学期2月月考英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-阅读单选(约270词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了中国四个令人惊叹的国家级自然保护区。

5 . There are hundreds of great national nature reserves in China. Now feast your eyes on the following amazing ones.

Qinghai Lake National Nature Reserve

Qinghai Lake, China’s largest saltwater lake in Qinghai Province, is a key body of water for lots of animals and birds. As an important stopover, migratory birds (候鸟) would rest in this area during their movement trip every year. The reserve became a national nature reserve in the year of 1997.

Bayanbulak National Nature Reserve

The only Bayanbulak Wetland, in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is at the foot of Tianshan Mountains, which makes itself suitable for migratory birds. Bayanbulak means “rich spring water” in Mongolian, meaning that the area is rich in water. Every year, swans (天鹅) from different places fly here for nesting, which became a national swan reserve in 1986.

Rongcheng Swan National Nature Reserve

As one of the largest wintering places for swans in China, this reserve in Shandong Province mainly protects whooper swans (大天鹅), which make it different from other nature reserves. In 2007, it was changed into a national nature reserve. Now every year, thousands of whooper swans arrive here to spend the winter, making it an important resting and wintering place for themselves.

Sanya Coral Reef (珊瑚礁) National Marine Nature Reserve

This reserve focuses on protecting coral reefs and their living environment in Sanya City, Hainan Province. In 1990, it became a national nature reserve. This reserve is on the coast, so the area of the reserve has good water quality and many kinds of creatures,

1. What do the first reserve and the second reserve have in common?
A.The area of wetland.B.The geography of them.
C.The year of becoming the national reserve.D.The friendly environment for migratory birds.
2. What makes the Rongcheng Swan National Nature Reserve special?
A.Its saltwater lake.B.The whooper swans.
C.Its rich spring water.D.The warm climate.
3. Which place best suits coral lovers?
A.Bayanbulak National Nature Reserve.B.Qinghai Lake National Nature Reserve.
C.Rongcheng Swan National Nature Reserve.D.Sanya Coral Reef National Marine Nature Reserve,
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是篇说明文。文章主要讲述了澳大利亚的考拉和其它一些动物都面临着数量减少,濒临灭绝的危险,当地保护组织正在尽自己最大的努力,采取措施保护这些野生动物。

6 . Two years ago Lucy was saved from a rural area in New South Wales, Australia. Today, she is one of the lucky animals living in rows of trees that have been created to protect koalas and other animals by saving their smaller and smaller habitat (栖息地) , or natural environment.

The trees, planted by the local protection group Bangalow Koalas, are made up of large systems of plants. They are a lifeline for koalas and other animals. All of them are in danger of dying out, or at risk of extinction. The trees provide a safe way across the koala’s increasingly broken habitat. This protects koalas from human threats (威胁). “Our trees are actually trying to get them away from humans, cars and dogs. ”said Linda Sparrow. President of Bangalow Koalas.

The koala is expected to die out in the wild in New South Wales by 2050. Some of the biggest threats include wildfires and habitat loss through land clearing for development.

Bangalow Koalas has planted over 336, 000 trees on 119 areas, helping koala protection and improving the local ecosystem (生态系统). The group, which depends on community volunteers, aims to plant 500, 000 trees by 2025. “The neighbor would want to join and then another neighbor would want to join. ”Sparrow said. Volunteer Lindy Stacker, who has been planting trees for over five years.

A recent report by the Australian Koala Foundation said the animal was worth about S3. 2 billion per year to the tourism industry. However. the World Wildlife Fund-Australia reported a drop in koala populations in Australian states. “I can’t imagine a world where there’s no koalas in the wild. ” Sparrow said. “We’re going to do our best to make sure that doesn’t happen. ”

1. Why is Lucy mentioned in Paragraph 1?
A.To show it is important to plant trees.
B.To suggest a way to protect nature.
C.To introduce a special kind of living thing.
D.To compare koalas with other animals.
2. What does the underlined word “extinction” probably mean in paragraph 2?
A.Growing.B.Disappearing.C.Reducing.D.Failing.
3. How does Sparrow feel about koalas’ future?
A.Doubtful.B.Unclear.C.Positive.D.Disappointed.
4. What is the best title for the text?
A.A Protection GroupB.The Polluted Environment
C.Human ThreatsD.More Trees, More Hope
语法填空-短文语填(约130词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍世界上最致命的自然灾害之一——地震,它给人们带来的灾难以及为预防地震科学家所付出的努力。
7 . 阅读下面句子,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Earthquakes are quite common. In fact, thousands of earthquakes are happening almost at every moment.     1    , most of them are too weak to feel. During a big earthquake, there is often a big noise first. Then the earth shakes     2     (terrible) and many houses fall down.

As one of the most deadly     3     (nature) disasters in the world, earthquakes often result     4     many people being injured or killed. In 2008, a strong earthquake     5     (strike) China’s Sichuan Province,     6     (kill) lots of people there.

Besides the great damage and deaths     7     (cause) by the earthquake, other accidents such as fires often follow. More buildings may be damaged and more     8     (injure) may be caused. For centuries, people have been making studies of earthquakes.     9     is said that about 2,000 years ago, for example, someone invented a machine     10     could find out the direction where the earthquake waves came.

书信写作-报道 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
8 . 你校上周举办了主题为“保护濒危野生动物”的宣传活动。请你给校英语报写一篇报道,内容包括:
1. 活动目的;
2. 活动过程;
3. 活动反响。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为100左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

An activity about protecting endangered wildlife

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是新闻报道。介绍了内蒙古自治区阿鲁科尔沁旗在政府的指导和现代科技的帮助下,既稳定了当地的经济发展,又保护了生态平衡,实现了人与自然和谐相处的可持续发展。
9 . 阅读下列短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Ar Horqin Grassland Nomadic System in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region, listed on the list of Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems by the United Nations,     1     (demonstrate) the wisdom of herdsmen to work in harmony with nature.

The     2     (season) movement of herds among different pastures (牧场) plays an important role in maintaining the self-renewal and recovery     3     (capable) of the grasslands. While keeping soil fertility from degrading, the nomadic lifestyle can protect vegetation and make good use of water resources,     4     the growing population of people and livestock, still puts much pressure     5     the grassland resources. Locals have, therefore, come up with ways to avoid overgrazing. With ancestral wisdom     6     (root) in a time of relatively small societies, it may be unable to solve issues today. This is     7     modern planning can help with.

For example, since 2015, under the guidance of the local government of Ar Horqin Banner, the number of sheep and goats in the nomadic system     8     (reduce) from 390,000 to 190,000, while the number of cattle has been increased from 40,000 to 81,000 head. No more than 100,000 sheep are allowed to migrate to the summer camps every year. With     9     (scientific) designed grazing patterns ensuring sustainable development of the grasslands, herdsmen can maintain     10     more balanced relationship with nature.

阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了位于坎贝尔岛的世界上最遥远的一棵云杉树从空气中吸收碳来成长,并形成了很大的年轮。科学家们认为通过它的年轮可以揭开气候变化的秘密。

10 . Regarded as the “loneliest tree in the world”, the Sitka spruce (云杉) on uninhabited Campbell Island lately has kept good company with a team of New Zealand researchers who believe it could help unlock secrets of climate changes.

The nine-meter-tall spruce holds the Guinness Record title for the “remotest tree” on the planet. It is the sole tree on the shrubby, windswept island, 700 kilometers south of New Zealand in the Southern Ocean. It’s the only tree for 222km around; its nearest neighbor grows on the Auckland Islands.

Although classified as an invasive species, for radiocarbon science leader at GNS Science, Dr. Jocelyn Turnbull, the tree could be a valuable tool to understand what is happening with the uptake of CO2 in the Southern Ocean. In order to measure CO2 concentrations, taking samples of the atmosphere is the best method, and can be complemented with radiocarbon dating samples of deep water. But it comes with limitations. “You can’t collect air that was there 30 years ago, because it is not there anymore,” Turnbull said, “So we came up with this idea of using tree rings. Plants, when they grow, take CO2 out of the air by photosynthesis (光合作用) and they use that to grow their structures and the carbon from the air ends up in the tree rings.”

This is helpful when there is an abundance of established trees, but those are a rarity in the Southern Ocean. Enter the Sitka Spruce - the south most tree, and the team could find it would offer up good data. “It’s grown a lot faster than anything else in that region and the rings are bigger and easier to separate out and get a record form.”

As for the tree’s lonely status: the description may be in the eye of the beholder. “To get to the tree you have to walk through elephant seals and sea lions, penguins and albatross,” Turnbull said. “The tree doesn’t look lonely …it looks quite content actually.”

1. What is special about the tree?
A.It measures nine meters wide.
B.It is the only tree on a vast land.
C.It grows on the Auckland Islands.
D.It owns the Guinness title for the “loneliest tree”.
2. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?
A.CO2 builds up in the tree rings.
B.The Sitka spruce is a native species.
C.Samples from water are usually inaccessible.
D.Photosynthesis stops the plants absorbing air.
3. What may Turnbull support?
A.The tree coexists with a variety of animals.
B.The tree grows well because of suitable climate.
C.It’s unwise to use tree rings as an indicator of CO2.
D.It’s possible to measure previous CO2 concentrations directly.
4. What is the main idea of the text?
A.Trees are of great significance to scientific research.
B.The “loneliest” tree in the world is not lonely at all.
C.Global warming has a far-reaching impact on creatures.
D.A remote Sitka spruce may help us learn about climate changes.
共计 平均难度:一般