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1 . On the island of New Zealand there is a grasshopper-like species of insect that is found nowhere else on earth. New Zealanders have given it the nickname weta which is a native Maori word meaning “god of bad looks”. It’s easy to see why anyone would call this insect a bad-looking bug. Most people feel disgusted at the sight of these bulky(笨重的),slow-moving creatures.

Wetas are natural creatures; they come out of their caves and holes only after dark. A giant weta can grow to over three inches long and weigh as much as 1.5 ounces. Giant wetas can hop up to two feet at a time. Some of them live in trees and others live in caves. They are very long-lived for insects and some adult wetas can live as long as two years. Just like their cousins grasshoppers and crickets wetas are able to “sing” by rubbing their leg parts together or against their lower bodies.

Most people probably don’t feel sympathy for these endangered creatures but they do need protecting. The slow and clumsy wetas have been around on the island since the times of the dinosaurs and have evolved and survived in an environment where they had no enemies until rats came to the island with European immigrants. Since rats love to hunt and eat wetas the rat population on the island has grown into a real problem for many of the native species that are unaccustomed to its presence and poses a serious threat to the native weta population.

1. How can wetas produce pleasant sounds?
A.By rubbing their body parts.B.By coming out only at might.
C.By moving slowly on the ground.D.By hopping up to two feet at a time.
2. What happens to wetas now?
A.They are increasing in number.B.They are decreasing in number.
C.They are very active in the daytime.D.They have a short life for insets.
3. What does the underlined word "its" in the last paragraph mean?
A.the dinosaur'sB.the weta'sC.the island'sD.the rat's
4. Where is the text most probably taken from?
A.A literature magazine.B.A travel guide.
C.A business journal.D.A biology textbook.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |

2 . One afternoon, while staying with friends at their house there, my husband and I decided to go for a walk along the traffic-free country road in the area. We met a beautiful Golden Retriever. He seemed exceptionally friendly so we stopped to play with him, throwing a stick which he retrieved(取回)several times happily. When we continued our walk, he followed us. I couldn't deny that we were enjoying his company.

After about twenty minutes, we found ourselves walking along a dirt road in an unfamiliar area. One house, almost hidden by tall trees, seemed somehow strange. I wanted to get as far away from that place as possible.

Just then, the door to the house opened and five dogs rushed out, barking as they ran toward us. I felt terrified and couldn't move. All of a sudden, our new friend appeared between the dogs and us. He faced them-all five of them-barking and baring his teeth. I was amazed to see the attacking dogs stop in their tracks ten feet away from him. Our protector held them there while we escaped.

At a safe distance, we looked back and saw the five dogs heading back toward their house. But the Golden Retriever was nowhere in sight. I felt an ache in my heart; I missed our friend already.

With a feeling of emptiness, we made our way back to the house, hoping the whole way that we would see him again. But it was not to be.

When I told our friend about the encounter, her eyes flew wide open as she exclaimed, "It was an angel!"

To this day I have no doubt, A four-legged angel protected us.

1. While meeting the house hidden by tall trees, the author may feel
A.curiousB.frightenedC.peacefulD.exited
2. Which of the words can NOT be used to describe the Golden Retriever?
A.Loyal.B.Brave.C.Cruel.D.Lovely.
3. What is the best title for the text?
A.A Romantic WalkB.A Beautiful Encounter
C.A Four-Legged AngelD.A Terrible Experience
2022-01-03更新 | 45次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省凌源市第二高级中学2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
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3 . Five years ago, French navy officer Jérôme Chardon was listening to a radio program about the journey of the bar-tailed godwit, a bird that migrates 14,000 kilometers between New Zealand and Alaska. Chardon understood how treacherous the journey would be, as heavy storms frequently hit Pacific island communities. Yet, somehow, bar-tailed godwits routinely pass through the area uninjured. Chardon wondered whether learning how birds traveled could help coastal communities avoid natural disasters.

This past January, a team from France’s National Museum of Natural History (NMNH) began experiments designed to test Chardon’s idea. Researchers with a project led by Frédéric Jiguet from NMNH equipped 56 birds of five species with cutting edge animal tracking technology. The team members were ferried to remote islands in French Polynesia, where they attached tags (标签) using tracking technology. These tags sent the birds’ locations to the International Space Station, which bounced the data back to scientists on Earth who could then follow the birds—waiting to see how the birds responded to natural disasters.

The project is focusing on birds’ ability to hear infrasound, the low-frequency sound humans cannot hear but that the researchers believe is the most likely signal birds would use to sense storms and tsunamis (海啸). In a 2014 study, scientists tracking a kind of golden-winged birds in the central and southeastern America found that the birds flew up to 1,500 kilometers to escape from an outbreak of tornadoes (龙卷风) that killed 35 people. The birds fled at least 24 hours before any extreme weather hit, leaving the scientists to believe that they had heard the storm system from more than 400 kilometers away.

The team plans on tagging hundreds more birds across the Pacific to prepare for a potential tsunami. “I think if there’s one wave that spreads across islands, we can get data from different species at different locations,” says Jiguet. “That will say it s worth continuing to tag and to develop local systems to better analyze this. There are chances that we will develop a bird-based tsunami early warning system.”

1. Which of the following best explains the word “treacherous” underlined in paragraph 1?
A.Strange.B.Boring.
C.Frequent.D.Dangerous.
2. What is the function of the tags?
A.Tracking natural disasters.B.Distinguishing bird species.
C.Guiding researchers to islands.D.Reporting the birds’ locations.
3. Why is the 2014 study mentioned in paragraph 3?
A.To prove an assumption.B.To clarify a concept.
C.To present a new topic.D.To make comparisons.
4. What might be the best title for the text?
A.How Can Birds Avoid Natural Disasters?
B.Can Birds Warn Us of Natural Disasters?
C.How Does a Warning System Function?
D.Can Birds Play a Role in Human Research?
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4 . I shall never forget the day when the earthquake happened. It was about 5 in the afternoon and I was _________ along the road to my daughter’s school. Our plan was to go_________ together. I stopped at a_________ to get some fresh fruit. We liked to have some fruit to eat after our swim. I was driving along a high_________ on my way to the school. _________ my road was another road which was built like a_________. I was_________ so I put the bag of apples_________ me and started to eat one. Suddenly I saw the cars in front of me start to_________ from side to side. I slowed down. Then my car started to shake! I didn’t know what was happening. Perhaps something had__________ wrong with my car. I drove a little more slowly and then I__________ the car and at the same moment the road__________ onto the cars in front of me. I found myself in the__________. I couldn’t move. My legs and feet were hurt badly and I couldn’t move them. All around me was__________. But below me I could hear shouts and a lot of noises.

Then I realized what had happened. I had been__________ an earthquake. For about two hours nobody came. Luckily I could reach the bag of__________,so at least I had plenty to eat. Then I heard people__________ towards me. A team of people had come to__________ if anyone was under the__________ road. I called out, “I'm here!” I heard a shout. Soon a stranger climbed to my car. “How are you__________?” he asked. “Not too bad,” I said. They didn’t get me out until the next morning.

1.
A.walkingB.leadingC.drivingD.running
2.
A.shoppingB.dancingC.sight­seeingD.swimming
3.
A.shopB.farmC.parkD.school
4.
A.bridgeB.roadC.schoolD.side
5.
A.UnderB.OverC.AlongD.Beside
6.
A.roofB.bridgeC.coverD.top
7.
A.tiredB.thirstyC.hungryD.sleepy
8.
A.overB.besideC.ahead ofD.under
9.
A.moveB.rollC.runD.jump
10.
A.beenB.brokenC.doneD.gone
11.
A.stoppedB.startedC.movedD.parked
12.
A.putB.fellC.ranD.jumped
13.
A.afternoonB.darkC.eveningD.car
14.
A.quietB.dustyC.noisyD.blood
15.
A.onB.atC.inD.by
16.
A.foodB.applesC.sandwichesD.bread
17.
A.climbingB.shoutingC.movingD.driving
18.
A.knowB.tellC.seeD.understand
19.
A.fallingB.breakingC.brokenD.dirty
20.
A.sleepingB.eatingC.feelingD.going
阅读理解-七选五(约220词) | 较难(0.4) |
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5 . Lots of people dream of a beach vacation, but hesitate to take one because they don't want to leave a pet behind.     1     You can enjoy some fun in the sun on a beach vacation with your pet. It is easier than ever to find a beach that welcome your pets, and a little extra planning and preparation is all that is required to have a wonderful time on vacation with your pet.

    2     Use the Internet to determine whether a beach is pet friendly. You can look at a beach's website, lists of pet-friendly beaches where you will be traveling. They will tell you about any rules on pets at the local beaches.

Find a hotel that is pet-friendly. Most hotels that accept pets will advertise themselves as pet-friendly on their websites.     3     It's better to know if your pet will be welcome before you make an order.

Clean up after your pet. When vacationing with your pet it doesn't mean that all responsibility is gone. Picking up after it, whether that is when it goes to the bathroom or it makes a mess with its food, is still your responsibility.     4    

Be considerate of others.     5     Some people are scared of animals, especially children, so just be aware of other animals and people on the beach and keep your pet away from them if necessary.

A.Protect your pet from the sun.
B.Make sure you choose a beach that allows pets.
C.However, there is no need to settle for a pet sitter.
D.You never know how an animal will react in public.
E.You could also try to stay with a friend who loves your pet.
F.If you are unsure whether a hotel accepts pets, call it and ask.
G.This is especially important at the beach where many people move around.

6 . The words “protect animals” appear everywhere in books and on screens since some animals are in danger of dying out. But sometimes the reality can be a little different from what people read or watch.

About 300 black bears were killed in Florida, the US, in October, 2015. It’s been the first bear hunt since 1994.

Animal protection groups were against this decision. But local officials explained that the black bear population had grown to 3,500 and become a menace to local people. In the past two years, bears have hurt at least four people in Florida.

This brings an old question back into the spotlight — which is more important, protecting animals or protecting people’s interests(利益)?

This question is asked in other countries too. In Switzerland, a wolf was sentenced to death by the Swiss government months ago. This is because the wolf killed 38 sheep and local people lost a lot of money. Days ago in China, three old men were arrested for killing a serow (鬣羚), a protected species. But they insisted they didn’t know about this and killed the animal because it ruined their crops.

However, these stories don’t always mean that animal protection stops due to human interests, especially involving economic development. A man named Zhou Weisen set up a wild animal base in Guilin, Guangxi. He saved over 170 tigers and 300 bears. But his base also offered jobs to local people.

“There may never be a standard answer to the question of whether we should give more attention to the environment or human development,” said Robert May, a British biologist at Oxford University. “But we shouldn’t push either one to the side, as the future is hanging in the balance.”

1. In October 2015, Florida held its first bear hunt after about________.
A.five yearsB.ten years
C.fourteen yearsD.twenty-one years
2. What does the underlined word “menace” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.Danger.B.Chance.
C.Relief.D.Treasure.
3. What does the author aim to tell us by mentioning Zhou Weisen’s story?
A.Protecting animals needs hard work.
B.Zhou was good at feeding wild animals.
C.Zhou had a good relationship with local people.
D.Protecting animals can bring economic development.
4. Which of the following statements might Robert May agree with?
A.Human development should be considered first.
B.We should pay more attention to animal protection.
C.We should consider both the environment and human interests.
D.It’s difficult to find proper ways to solve environmental problems.
5. Why was the wolf in Switzerland sentenced to death?
A.Because the wolf killed 38 sheep
B.Because local people lost a lot of money
C.Because the wolf are dangerous
D.Both A&B
完形填空(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |

7 . When 69-year-old Dobrgyal started looking after the wild macaques (猕猴) at a scenic spot in China’s Tibet Autonomous Region, their population _________ only 40-50. Today, 18 years later, that same place is _________ to over 2,800 Tibetan macaques.

Dobrgyal’s relationship with the Tibetan macaques has been described as a _________ love story between man and monkey. A former _________ keeper, Dobrgyal has been driving 5km almost every day just to feed the macaques, show them _________ and make sure they are healthy. _________ , he has even taken some of the sick animals home and _________ them back to health.

China.org reports that Dobrgyal has been the only one working as a _________ in Gongbo’gyamda area for the last 16 years, and _________ him as the main reason that the macaque population is rising.

Tibetan macaques are a/an __________ species in China, and their food is provided by the Gongbo’gyamda forestry bureau(局), but it’s Dobrgyal who loads the bags in his trucks and __________ it to the monkeys personally. Thanks to his __________ , the macaques have become very __________ with tourists, many of whom also help to __________ the animals.

Having dedicated almost two decades of his life to the macaques, Dobrgyal now __________ himself about what will happen to them if his physical __________ no longer allows him to take care of them properly.

“Now I’m so old, nearly 70 years old,” Dobrgyal said recently. “In the __________ of my life I will do my best to take care of the monkeys, but if someday my health __________ me feeding them anymore, I will have my sons replace me.”

__________ , the furry creatures will be able to rely on their __________ human father for many years to come.

1.
A.numberedB.reducedC.confirmedD.turned
2.
A.seenB.areaC.homeD.known
3.
A.mouthwateringB.heartbreakingC.breathtakingD.heartwarming
4.
A.forestB.houseC.gardenD.soccer
5.
A.feelingB.respectC.affectionD.mercy
6.
A.In returnB.On occasionsC.In vainD.On purpose
7.
A.expectedB.sentC.forcedD.nursed
8.
A.feederB.leaderC.friendD.farmer
9.
A.guessesB.creditsC.assumesD.questions
10.
A.aggressiveB.protectedC.dangerousD.controlled
11.
A.donatesB.declaresC.returnsD.delivers
12.
A.wisdomB.braveryC.effortsD.intention
13.
A.popularB.confidentC.shyD.cautious
14.
A.raiseB.feedC.buyD.observe
15.
A.concernsB.advisesC.predictsD.comments
16.
A.ageB.bodyC.attitudeD.condition
17.
A.processB.middleC.restD.next
18.
A.keepsB.permitsC.allowsD.prevents
19.
A.UnfortunatelyB.HopefullyC.GenerallyD.Actually
20.
A.officialB.typicalC.adoptiveD.spiritual
2021-09-05更新 | 52次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省汕头市潮南区2018-2019学年高二上学期期末英语质检试题
书面表达-概要写作 | 较难(0.4) |
8 . 阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Pollution's serious effects on the environment have become more obvious in recent years. Most scientists agree that efforts are necessary to protect our environment from further harm.

As we know, the construction industry consumes a large quantity of energy and resources and creates a huge amount of pollution. So green buildings are in great need.

The environmental benefits of green buildings includes the protection of ecosystems and biodiversity(生物多样性),improved air and water quality, less waste flowing into streams and the protection of natural resources. Green buildings can also result in lower operating costs because they typically use less energy and fewer materials and improve indoor air quality, improving the health of people who live there.

The process of building green houses includes technical and artistic planning with nature protection in mind. Building designs often reflect the surrounding environment and natural resources and use renewable building materials such as bamboo and straw. In addition, recycled resources found locally are used for green buildings, reducing the cost and air pollution associated with transporting materials long distances.

Care site selection is important to minimize human effects on the surrounding environment. For example, placing a structure in an area that allows it to take advantage of cool breezes and sunlight can reduce energy use and expenses. More energy and expenses are needed for large buildings as well? so it is important to build the small ones.

Green roofs are another feature of green houses that reduce energy use and costs. These roofs are partially or completely covered with plants? which helps to keep heating and cooling costs low? prevent water running off and deal with pollutants.

Other features of green buildings often include energy and water protection, recycling and waste reduction. In addition, renewable energy sources such as solar power, water power and wind power are used for heat and electricity, which greatly reduces costs and decreases the influence on the environment.

2021-09-03更新 | 65次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省高州市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |

9 . The founder of Earth Day was Gaylord Nelson, a U.S. Senator from Wisconsin. During the late 1960s, Americans witnessed the uninvited side effects of high productivity. Factories and power plants were sending out smoke and industrial waste while Americans were using petrol for their massive(大量的) cars, making air pollution almost synonymous with the nation’s development.

What moved Senator Nelson to action was the 1969 massive oil spill in California, the largest in the United States at that time. The spill proved to be an environmental nightmare as it had a significant effect on marine life, killing about 3,500 sea birds, as well as marine animals such as dolphins, elephant seals and sea lions, fueling public anger. Inspired by the student antiwar movement at that period of time, Nelson found it an appropriate time to direct the energy of the students towards a fight for environmental protection. He decided that it was time to educate the Americans on the need to protect the environment. Thus Earth Day was born in 1970, and public environmental awareness took centre stage.

On 22nd April 1970, millions of Americans took to the street and thousands of students marched to appeal for a healthy, sustainable environment. There was now a new synergy(协同作用) among different groups which had previously been fighting their causes related to the environment. Their fight for environmental conservation became so overwhelming that affected businesses were forced to follow environmental standards if they wanted to continue their operations.

As it became more apparent that environmental issues were not just localized ones but a global concern, the year 1990 saw Earth Day reach out to many more around the world. Earth Day 1990 helped pave the way for the 1992 United Nations Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro, bringing together many nations for a united effort towards protecting the environment.

1. Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “synonymous with” in paragraph 1?
A.familiar withB.opposite to
C.different fromD.equal to
2. Why did Nelson found Earth Day?
A.To support students’ antiwar movement.
B.To draw people’s attention to the seriousness of the oil spill.
C.To arouse American’s awareness of environmental conservation.
D.To educate Americans to protect marine life threatened by oil spill events.
3. What can be inferred from the passage?
A.Businesses would like to follow environmental standards.
B.Earth Day united people to fight for environmental protection.
C.It was the side effects of high productivity that led Nelson to take action.
D.The 1992 United Nations Earth Summit made Earth Day known to more countries.
4. The passage mainly talks about_______.
A.how Earth Day came into being
B.why Earth Day was so significant
C.who the founder of Earth Day was
D.what Earth Day meant to the world
2021-08-09更新 | 77次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省绍兴市上虞区2020-2021学年高二下学期期末教学质量调测英语试题(含听力)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |

10 . On May 9, 2016, biologist Chris Kelly saw a lone bat on a bridge crossing the French Broad River outside Asheville, North Carolina. Five years later, everything wildlife biologists thought they knew about endangered gray bats in this corner of the Blue Ridge Mountains has been changed.

Kelly, a biologist with the N.C. Wildlife Resources Commission, was on the bridge doing bird work. Bats aren't her area of expertness, so she reached out to the state's bat experts. Joey Weber, a technician who was working for the Commission, arrived at the bridge later that day and found 19 big brown bats inhabiting in the expansion joints. But he heard many more.

That night, Weber was joined by Katherine Etchison, the Commission's bat biologist, for an emergence count. They counted 240, but a busy schedule meant the team couldn't return for a second emergence count until July 18. “I was very eager to get back out there because I really thought there would be something besides big brown bats. I was thinking Mexican free-tailed bats, which would be a first for Buncombe County, and I was right but that wasn't the big news,” said Etchison.

The second emergence count recorded 1,000 bats. To learn which species used the bridge, biologists recorded the ultrasonic(超声的) sounds made by emerging bats, which are species-specific. Later that night, Etchison rolled through the recorded calls, displayed vividly on her computer, and the suspected Mexican free-tailed bats showed up. But, so too did something very unexpected.

She immediately texted Susan Cameron, an Asheville-based biologist. Along with big brown and Mexican free-tailed bats, the computer identified the calls of endangered gray bats. The discovery was confirmed the next day when Etchison, Weber, and Cameron visited the bridge at dusk-just before bat emergence-and carefully captured a bat from one of the expansion, joints. The 2016 discoveries marked the first time gray bats were known to inhabit in North Carolina.

1. How did Kelly find the bat on the bridge?
A.Accidentally.B.Professionally.
C.Purposefully.D.Skillfully.
2. What does the underlined phrase “the big news” refer to in the third paragraph?
A.That a big brown bat was identified.
B.That Mexican free-tailed bats showed up.
C.That the discovery of gray bats was confirmed.
D.That 1000 bats were recorded.
3. How did biologists recognize the species of the bats?
A.By emergence counting.
B.By recording specific sound.
C.By capturing the bats.
D.By looking through the computer.
4. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A.An Endangered Bat DiscoveryB.A Biology Research
C.The Emergence of BatD.The Way of Finding Endangered Bats
2021-08-07更新 | 92次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省淄博市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
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