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阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道,文章主要讲述了一家人通过努力以及别人的帮助找回了去年丢失的狗的故事。

1 . Grace and her family thought they had lost Thor forever when they moved to Windsor, Nova Scotia from British Columbia last August.

“We probably spent seven or eight months looking for Thor,” Grace said. “What made it worse was that there were rumors (谣言) going around that there was dogfighting in our area. We still always hoped that somebody had taken him to be a pet, but you just never knew.”

“It was terrible. My daughter Bronwyn would try to find Thor everywhere, which had been a Christmas present for her. Even while watching TV programmes, she would say, ‘Oh, look! That dog looks like Thor!’” Grace said. Then the family moved, and the hope became impossible.

But one day, the phone rang. It was their former vet in British Columbia, saying Thor was in a rescue shelter (收容所) in High River, Alberta. He had been found at a work camp in the northern part of the place and taken to south by a man planning to keep him. But the man was forced to turn him over to the shelter when he couldn’t keep Thor in his rented home. Luckily, the ring on Thor’s neck gave people some information.

Thor was flown to Nova Scotia last week. The family picked him up at the airport. “Thor was just lying in his box and looking down, and my daughter walked over and said, ‘Hey Thor.’ He immediately stood up, trying to greet my daughter. We let him out and he jumped on her as if he was giving her a big hug and he kissed her face. Then he sat down suddenly at her feet and rolled over for attention. He was cute.” Grace said.

1. Who helped Thor back home?
A.The author.B.The former vet.C.Bronwyn.D.Grace.
2. What do we know about Thor?
A.He came back by air.
B.He was killed in the dog fighting.
C.He was given to Grace by Bronwyn.
D.He moved to British Columbia with the family.
3. Where can you probably read the passage?
A.A travel brochure.
B.A geography text book.
C.A news report.
D.A health magazine.
2024-03-07更新 | 13次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省茂名市信宜市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文为一篇说明文,文章讲述了2016年神农架入选联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录,并且介绍了原因。
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In 2016, Shennongjia made it onto the UNESCO World Heritage List. It was awarded this status because it meets two criteria     1    (require) by the list. It contains a naturally-balanced environment that allows the many and various species     2    (live)and prosper. It is also one of the rare locations in the world where scientists can observe the ecological and biological processes     3     occur as the plants and animals develop and evolve.

For the first criterion, Shennongjia is     4    (apparent) one of the most “complete” natural areas in the world. The region rises from about 400 metres to over 3,000metres above sea level,     5    (result)in a great variation in climatic conditions and a wide variety of species. Some of the plants and animals     6    (regard)as living fossils.

What’s more, according to official statistics, over 3,000 plant species have been recorded, which represents more than ten percent of China’s total floral     7    (rich). Shennongjia also supports more than 600 vertebrate species and around 4,300 insect species.

Therefore, it is     8     challenge to look after so many species. Thanks to people’s efforts, the Golden Snub-nosed Monkey’s population     9    (double)since the 1980s. The most-impressive aspect is the local people, who take things from nature     10     causing damage. All of this highlights how understanding, awareness and hard work have contributed towards protecting the unique natural world.

2024-03-07更新 | 69次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省青岛市城阳区2023-2024学年高二上学期2月期末英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了菲律宾Binan市人们收集火山灰进行循环利用,把火山灰变成建筑材料,变废为宝的故事。

3 . The area around Taal Lake on Luzon Island in the Philippines is known for its natural beauty. Tourism is popular there as travelers go there to see the scenery that surrounds Taal Volcano, one of the most active volcanoes in the country. It was quiet for years until January 12,2020 when the volcano erupted. Since then, the cities surrounding the volcano have been covered with ash and many people are forced to leave home.

But the ash didn’t stop the residents of Binan, a city that is 35 km south of Manilla, from finding a way to help their neighbors in the towns that suffered the most from Taal. Binan Mayor Walfredo Dimaguila ordered the city residents to collect the ash and to put it in sacks (麻袋) to be sent to the state-owned factory that can produce 5,000 bricks (砖) a day to turn it into bricks to use for rebuilding damaged communities.

“What we plan is to turn them into hollow blocks and bricks and sell them to interested companies,” Dimaguila said. But he noted, the money would be donated to the people directly affected by the volcano. “When Batangas (the region where Taal is located) is in recovery, the bricks can not only be used to build schools, community halls and livelihood centers but also help deal with ash pollution for the earth,” Dimaguila said. “The misfortune of our neighbors in Batangas is there. Let’s transform this into opportunity.”

The Philippines, located in the Pacific “Ring of Fire: zone of fire” and part of the typhoon belt, is a country that is known for natural disasters like earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and major storms. But the Filipino people show their strong will and community spirit.

1. What can be learned about Taal Volcano?
A.It attracts more and more settlers.B.It becomes inactive.
C.It is covered with ash completely.D.It causes damage to the locals.
2. What are people advised to do according to Walfredo Dimaguila?
A.To collect volcanic ash for recycling.B.To save sacks for factories to use.
C.To set up a factory for making bricks.D.To build communities for people from disasters.
3. Which can best describe Dimaguila’s plan?
A.Creative but expensive.B.Environmentally and economically.
C.Helpful but challenging.D.Interesting and practical.
4. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.Taal Lake is in danger.B.Taal Volcano is popular.
C.Disasters hits Philippines.D.People turn ash into treasure.
2024-03-07更新 | 39次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省青岛市莱西市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道,主要讲述了巴黎市长安妮·伊达尔戈长期致力于减少城市对汽车的依赖,推动人们更多地使用自行车出行,并介绍了巴黎在增加自行车道、减少汽车交通并改善环境方面所取得的成就和努力。

4 . Paris mayor Anne Hidalgo has long worked to make her city less dependent on cars. She wanted to see more people using bicycles to get around. Over a number of years, the city government set limits on cars and increased the amount of bike paths from 200 kilometers to over 1,000 kilometers.

This year, Parisians are not complaining about too much automobile traffic. Instead, they say there are too many bikes. “Now, it’s really like a bike traffic jam(阻塞),” Thibault Quere, a spokesperson for France’s Federation of Bicycle Users, said. ”It’s kind of a good difficulty to have, especially when we think about what Paris used to be.”

Some famous roads along the River Seine are completely closed to cars. Now you see people riding bikes, running and walking with their families along the river. In another part of Paris, a bike path on Sebastopol Boulevard is one of the busiest in Europe, after opening in 2019. In one week in early September, it reached a record high of 124,000 riders.

The city will host the Summer Olympics in 2024 and plans to add more bike paths by then. Paris wants to reduce its pollution by half during the games, even as visitors from around the world will be in the city for the event. Organizers say all of the competition sites will be reachable by bike through a 60-kilometer network of bike paths.

The change to Paris, however, has not been easy. With more people using bikes, more people are making mistakes. Some of them are new to cycling and disobey traffic rules. But the environment may be improving. Cycling is good exercise and helps reduce pollution, which is still a problem for the large city. The French government blames atmospheric pollution for 48,000 early deaths in the country each year.

Hidalgo was re-elected in 2020 and plans to keep making what she calls a “Paris that breathes”. Her newest five-year bike plan includes over $250 million for more bike paths and bike parking. The new budget is an increase of over $100 million from her first five-year plan.

1. What can be learned from the second paragraph?
A.Hidalgo’s effort has paid off. B.Parisians prefer to travel by car.
C.Parisians find it difficult to ride bikes. D.Quere disagrees with Hidalgo.
2. Why does the author mention the data in paragraph 3?
A.To compare the famous roads in France.
B.To praise people enjoying riding bicycles.
C.To stress the importance of France in Europe.
D.To show how busy a cycle path is in Paris.
3. What do the organizers probably wish visitors to do during the Summer Olympics in 2024?
A.Tour local bike shops. B.Ride to competition sites.
C.Promote the sights in France. D.Support the athletes around the world.
4. Which word can best describe Anne Hidalgo?
A.Friendly. B.Helpful. C.Determined. D.Honest.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约240词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍动物为适应环境变化进行“变身”。

5 . When you hear the word “shapeshifting (变身)”, you may think of magic in some movies and not the climate. But that’s what animals are doing to go on living in the world.

A new study shows that some animals are slowly growing larger beaks, legs and ears. In this way they can cool themselves down more easily as the Earth gets warmer. When we talk about the climate change, we often ask “What can humans do with this?” “How can we live in the future?” “But we should know that animals also have to face these changes,” said Sara Ryding, from Deakin University, Australia. If animals do nothing to keep their normal body temperature, they will die.

In one example, the beaks of some kinds of Australian parrots have grown 4 to 10 percent larger. The study says it has a lot to do with the hotter summer over the years. There are other similar examples. Wood mice have longer tails and bats in warm climates have bigger wings.

Although the changes are still small, they could be common as the weather becomes hotter. “Body parts like ears may become bigger, so we might be able to see a real Dumbo (big-eared elephant from a Disney cartoon) in the near future,” Ryding told the reporters.

1. Why do animals grow bigger body parts?
A.To become stronger.B.To enjoy a better life.
C.To find food easily.D.To keep normal body temperature.
2. How many animals are mentioned in Paragraph 3?
A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.
3. What does the underlined word “they” refer to in the last paragraph?
A.Changes.B.Tails.C.Wings.D.Examples.
4. What does the text mainly tell us?
A.Why climate changes so much.B.When the climate starts to change.
C.How animals deal with hotter weather.D.What the weather will be like in the future.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文为一篇记叙文,介绍了女孩发明了能帮助清理海洋中小塑料碎片的机器人,并写书提高人们对微塑料污染的认识,激励新一代的发明家和工程师。

6 . An impressive invention made by a 17-year-old teenager, called Anna Du, is helping to clean up small pieces of plastic from the ocean.

While walking along her local beaches in Massachusetts, the young student began collecting waste plastic bags and bottles. But what she noticed was a large number of tiny pieces of plastic or microplastics that were impossible to pick up. At just 12 years old, Du set out to solve the problem. After testing a few prototypes(原型)in her backyard, she invented a remotely operated vehicle that uses the infrared camera(红外摄像机)to detect microplastics on the ocean floor. More recently, Du has also created a simulation(模拟)model that uses artificial intelligence to predict where microplastics are located.

Du’s robot invention has earned her awards at top science fairs in the US, and she’s now a nationally recognized advocate for microplastic awareness and pollution prevention. “When I first started doing science fairs, I had no idea that a young girl without lots of money and just a little advanced engineering knowledge could make a difference in the world. I’ve learned that I truly love working on a problem that’s so much larger than me,” Du said.

Du has also released a new book to help spread the word not only about the dangers of microplastics but also about the ways to relieve the problem. Titled Microplastics &Me, the book follows Du’s own story of how she went from worrying about the environment to designing award-winning solutions. Writing for kids her own age, the young girl alerts her readers to the threat of microplastic pollution and urges them to care about the environment. The book hopes to encourage young students to get into science, technology, engineering and math(STEM)subjects and to inspire a new generation of inventors and engineers. What’s more, Du has even raised more than $7,000 to distribute the book free to kids and libraries in high-need communities.

1. What inspired Du to make the invention?
A.There was too much rubbish along the beaches.B.The plastics were too small to collect by hand.
C.The sea was polluted seriously.D.She was interested in AI.
2. What can we learn about Du from paragraph 3?
A.She has a spirit of challenge.B.She is too poor to make a difference.
C.She doesn’t study hard in engineering.D.She wins international recognition.
3. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?
A.Innovation.B.Voice.C.Culture.D.Art.
4. Why does Du write the book Microplastics & Me?
A.To inspire readers to share their stories.
B.To raise the awareness of microplastics pollution.
C.To encourage high schools to offer STEM subjects.
D.To collect money for kids in high-need communities.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道,文章主要介绍了生物学家斯洛博奇科夫想利用人工智能来帮助人们更好地了解宠物,以便达到更好的交流这一目的。

7 . Slobodchikoff, a biologist who has spent years working to better understand the calls of dogs, used that knowledge to help people who were having trouble with their pets.

A man reported his dog wanted to bite him. So Slobodchikoff went to the man’s house. He watched as the owner walked over to the dog, towered over the pet and then said, “Good dog!” in a low-pitched(音高) voice. “The dog ran into a corner,” Slobodchikoff recalled. The owner had scared the dog. Slobodchikoff recommended that the man should do the opposite. The owner took that advice—and ended up developing a great relationship with his pet.

Not everyone has the time to study dog communications or the money to bring in an expert. Slobodchikoff thinks tech could help. He thinks a cell phone app or device that you could point at a dog. This would record video and audio(音频) of a dog’s behavior and then upload it.An artificial intelligence(AI)system would later analyze it.

The AI “ would translate this for you into English or any other language,” says Slobodchikoff. The result, he explains, may be something like “‘I’m hungry’ or ‘I need to go outside to pee’ or ‘I want to go for a walk.’”

To train the AI system, Slobodchikoff planned to get data directly from pet dogs, but for some reason, he hasn’t yet restarted the project to date, but hopes to soon.

Search an app store for a pet translator and you’ll find plenty. Some are completely unscientific and silly. MeowTalk, however, is a cat-translation app based on an AI model. In 2021, its creators reported that the AI model achieved 90 percent accuracy at identifying nine different emotional states in meows. These included angry, happy, hunting, pain and rest. The app picks conversational phrases based on these emotions, like “nice to see you,” or “let me rest.”

People who have tried the app say it doesn’t always work well. But better translations of barks and meows may be just around the corner.

1. What might the man do to calm the dog?
A.Tower over the pet dog.B.Follow the dog to the corner.
C.Give the dog delicious food.D.Speak in a high-pitched voice.
2. What is the function of the AI system in Slobodchikoff’s view?
A.To analyze data.B.To train a dog.
C.To record a dog’s behavior.D.To collect data from a dog.
3. What can we know about MeowTalk?
A.It can communicate with cats.B.It can judge cats’ state of mood.
C.It can store 90 conversational phrases.D.It can be used to track pet cats.
4. What is mainly talked about in the passage?
A.A biologist’s puzzle.B.Slobodchikoff’s achievements.
C.Trials of animal translator technology.D.The invention of Slobodchikoff.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述纽约动物园一只猫头鹰逃跑并为市民所接受的故事。

8 . An owl (猫头鹰) named Flaco escaped New York’s Central Park Zoo last week after his cage was broken. This set off a bird-hunt of police officers and park rangers (护林员). Zoo officials worried that Flaco, who had been kept in his zoo cage for 13 years, may have lost the survival abilities he needed in the wild. They placed some of his favorite treats in the open air to attempt to trap him.

Flaco was not fooled. Instead, he was sighted flying over5th Avenue, and Central Park’s skating rink. A number of New Yorkers came into Central Park to try to catch a glimpse of Flaco, taking photos with excitement.

But this week, zoo officials announced they accepted that Flaco remained in Central Park because he had been seen bringing up bones and fur from the park’s community of rats. “He has been very successful at hunting and consuming lots of rats in the park.” zoo officials told the New York Post.“ And that’s amazing. He’s hunting on his own. He’s flying better. Flaceo really seems to be enjoying himself out there.”

There is a caution attached to this story of an owl who is making it on his own in the city that never sleeps. Owls are nocturnal. They go around searching for food at night. They sleep during the day, or try to, like lots of people who work the overnight shift. Yet some New Yorkers who don’t know proper bird-watching behavior reportedly see Flaco sleep in a tree during the day, and begin to shout at him. It interrupts his sleep. Flaco can’t try to say “shh, shh” with the traditional New York reply. After all, a bird can’t give someone the bird.

1. Why were zoo officials concerned about Flaco’s ability to survive?
A.Because his favourite food was too little.B.Because he might be attacked by police.
C.Because his cage was severely damaged.D.Because he was kept in his cage for long.
2. What can we infer about Flaco from the third paragraph?
A.He has adapted to the wild.B.He has found his previous home.
C.He still faces great challenges.D.He dislikes the rats in the park.
3. What does the underlined word “nocturnal” in paragraph 4 mean?
A.Scary-looking.B.Shy and quiet.
C.Active at night.D.Badly-behaved.
4. Which word best describes the author’s attitude to the interruption to Flaco’s sleep?
A.Cautious.B.Favorable.C.Unclear.D.Disapproving.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了洗衣机制造商三星和户外服装公司巴塔哥尼亚正积极合作,以解决微塑料污染的问题。

9 . Washing machines are one of the greatest inventions of the last few centuries.They have made life easier. Unfortunately, washing machines also contribute to the environmental issues of energy use and micro-plastics flowing into the oceans. That is why the washing machine manufacturer (制造商), Samsung, and the outdoor-wear company, Patagonia, are working together to make a change.

For Patagonia, the issue of micro-plastics has been on its mind for years — its woolen jackets release many microfibers. As for Samsung, new requirements throughout the world have forced many producers to start thinking about ways to help reduce the number of micro-plastics. There are currently more than 14 million tons of micro-plastics floating in the oceans. Though people previously think of things such as plastic bottles and fishing lines when it comes to plastics in the ocean, thousands of micro-plastics are released into seas with every wash.

The issue is a sort of catch-22. In order to reduce energy costs, manufacturers try to make their machines more efficient. These machines use hotter water and are designed to create more friction (摩擦) between the clothing in the machine. However, both of these things lead to the release of more micro-plastics. So, using Patagonia clothes as test cases, Samsung came up with a two-fold solution: One is a technology called Eco-bubbles, which creates more bubbles to make the detergent (洗涤剂) more powerful, and the other is a water purifier that can filter (过滤) out more micro-plastics.

The cooperation between the two companies is proof of how complicated protecting the environment can be. On the one hand, clothing that is well-constructed and durable is a weapon in the fight against fast fashion. On the other hand, the material used to make those clothes and the way they are washed can also add pollutants to the environment.The same goes for washing machines. There is no one-size-fits-all solution. The fight against climate change requires creative thinking and learning how to attack a problem from many angles. This will certainly lead to even more strange and fruitful cooperation between the environmentally conscious companies.

1. What is Samsung’s purpose in partnering the outdoor clothing company?
A.To limit the use of micro-plastics.
B.To solve the issue of energy waste.
C.To find a solution to micro-plastic pollution.
D.To produce high-efficiency washing machines.
2. What does the underlined word “catch-22” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A.A tricky situation.B.A questionable fact.
C.A possible dream.D.A practical method.
3. Which of the following will reduce the release of micro-plastics during washing?
A.Using hotter water.
B.Creating more friction.
C.Using powerful detergents.
D.Adding a water purifier to washing machines.
4. What does the cooperation between the two companies show?
A.The difficulty in fighting against fast fashion.
B.The complexity of environment conservation.
C.The influence of humans’ active action.
D.The importance of creative thinking.
2024-03-04更新 | 57次组卷 | 3卷引用:山东省青岛市即墨区2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章就震后如何帮助孩子恢复身心健康向家长提供了有关的建议。

10 . After an earthquake most survivors can be expected to recover over time, particularly with the support of family and friends. Some families will be able to return to their normal life quickly, while others will have to contend with the destruction of their homes, medical problems, and injury to family members. Children especially will need time to recover from the loss of a loved one or a pet or from the closing down of their school.

Children often turn to adults for information, comfort and help. Parents should try to remain calm, answer children’s questions honestly and remain understanding when they see changes in their children’s behavior.

Children react differently to an earthquake depending on their ages, developmental levels and former experiences. Some will respond by withdrawing (不与人交往), while others will have angry outbursts (爆发). Parents should remain sensitive to each child’s reactions. Parents should spend time talking to their children, letting them know that it’s OK to ask questions and to share their worries. Although it may be hard to find time to have these talks, parents can use regular family mealtimes or bedtimes for them. They should answer questions briefly and honestly and be sure to ask their children for their opinions and ideas. Issues may come up more than once and parents should remain patient when you answer the questions again. For young children, parents, after talking about the earthquake, might read a favorite story or have a relaxing family activity to help them calm down. Parents should also tell children they are safe and spend extra time with them. They could play games outside or read together indoors. Most importantly, be sure to tell them you love them.

1. The underlined phrase “contend with” in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by “________”.
A.deal withB.make upC.put offD.turn back
2. What can we know from the passage?
A.All people will recover from an earthquake quickly.
B.Children may need a longer time to recover after an earthquake.
C.Children should turn to their classmates for help after an earthquake.
D.Children react in the same way as adults do to an earthquake.
3. When children ask the same question again, parents should ________.
A.read a favorite story to comfort them
B.ask them to help do some housework
C.be patient and answer the question again
D.take them out to play games
4. Which of the following pieces of advice is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A.Keep a close watch on children’s behavior.
B.Tell the children they are safe.
C.Tell the children you love them.
D.Ask educational experts for help.
2024-03-02更新 | 31次组卷 | 1卷引用:江西省宜春市丰城市东煌学校2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题
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