An impressive invention made by a 17-year-old teenager, called Anna Du, is helping to clean up small pieces of plastic from the ocean.
While walking along her local beaches in Massachusetts, the young student began collecting waste plastic bags and bottles. But what she noticed was a large number of tiny pieces of plastic or microplastics that were impossible to pick up. At just 12 years old, Du set out to solve the problem. After testing a few prototypes(原型)in her backyard, she invented a remotely operated vehicle that uses the infrared camera(红外摄像机)to detect microplastics on the ocean floor. More recently, Du has also created a simulation(模拟)model that uses artificial intelligence to predict where microplastics are located.
Du’s robot invention has earned her awards at top science fairs in the US, and she’s now a nationally recognized advocate for microplastic awareness and pollution prevention. “When I first started doing science fairs, I had no idea that a young girl without lots of money and just a little advanced engineering knowledge could make a difference in the world. I’ve learned that I truly love working on a problem that’s so much larger than me,” Du said.
Du has also released a new book to help spread the word not only about the dangers of microplastics but also about the ways to relieve the problem. Titled Microplastics &Me, the book follows Du’s own story of how she went from worrying about the environment to designing award-winning solutions. Writing for kids her own age, the young girl alerts her readers to the threat of microplastic pollution and urges them to care about the environment. The book hopes to encourage young students to get into science, technology, engineering and math(STEM)subjects and to inspire a new generation of inventors and engineers. What’s more, Du has even raised more than $7,000 to distribute the book free to kids and libraries in high-need communities.
1. What inspired Du to make the invention?A.There was too much rubbish along the beaches. | B.The plastics were too small to collect by hand. |
C.The sea was polluted seriously. | D.She was interested in AI. |
A.She has a spirit of challenge. | B.She is too poor to make a difference. |
C.She doesn’t study hard in engineering. | D.She wins international recognition. |
A.Innovation. | B.Voice. | C.Culture. | D.Art. |
A.To inspire readers to share their stories. |
B.To raise the awareness of microplastics pollution. |
C.To encourage high schools to offer STEM subjects. |
D.To collect money for kids in high-need communities. |
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【推荐1】There is a mobility system or wheelchair which can be seen at Tokyo Airport moving on its own.
The mobility system seats one person and is able to find its way on its own without hitting anything. It has a pre-programmed path of about 600 meters at Tokyo’s Haneda International Airport. The ride lasts several minutes. It travels from the security area to the boarding gate at a speed of 3.5 kilometers per hour. But many people hope this type of technology can help in other places, such as hospitals or parks. The technology uses sensors and cameras to see a clear path and avoid hitting those walking toward it. The person on the machine can start or stop it through a simple controller. It runs on batteries and is programmed to return to where it starts from when its passenger gets off. It was demonstrated on Monday by WHILL, the company behind the technology.
WHILL Chief Executive Satoshi Sugie said robotics and self-driving technology reduce the need for a human at the wheel. They are especially useful in these difficult times when we are living with the corona-virus.” We are developing our business in order to help restore a world where people can enjoy moving around with peace of mind,” Sugie said.
The system is helping with social distance while fighting the spread of the corona-virus. It also helps older passengers and those who need help walking the last few steps to the boarding gate. What’ s more, it could help Japan free up labor. Japan, like many other nations, suffers from a labor shortage. The technology could free a worker to do another job.
Tests have been carried out at several airports since last year, including John F. Kennedy International Airport in New York. The company hopes to put it in airports around the world.
1. What is special about the mobility system?A.It needs no help at the airport. | B.It works by solar energy. |
C.It is programmed ahead of time. | D.It adjusts the speed to the path. |
A.It is useless to some people. | B.It deserves to be widely used. |
C.It needs to be further tested. | D.It may not work well in other places. |
A.Various difficulties of boarding. | B.New treatment for the corona-virus. |
C.The reasons for a labor shortage. | D.The advantages of the mobility system. |
A.Society and development. | B.Business and culture. |
C.Science and technology. | D.Geography and history. |
【推荐2】Earthquakes cannot be forecast, but engineers can prepare for them. Seismic-isolation systems use concrete (水泥), rubber and metal to reduce quake damage. But such adaptations are expensive. Engineer Jian Zhang of the University of California, Los Angeles, says the system can increase building costs by 20 percent. Although these systems might save more than they cost over time, builders in some areas may not have the money for them.
A new seismic-isolation method uses the physics of rolling to create a simpler, lower-cost choice with easily found things: used tennis balls. The team of Michalis Vassiliou, an engineer, based its method on an early form of seismic isolation that rolls a shaking building to a stop the way a skater comes to rest. By separating a building from the ground with a layer of balls, rolling isolation changes horizontal shaking into a soft rocking movement and uses friction to reduce the shaking.
The researchers built a cheap model consisting of four filled tennis balls between two concrete boards, and they found that it withstood simulated (仿造的) earthquake shaking while supporting eight kilonewtons (千牛顿) of force per ball — about twice what isolation systems might experience under one-story houses. The balls had to contain exactly the right amount of the concrete mixture to reduce the shaking without cracking during tests.
Zhang, who didn’t take part in the study, says that the work is valuable. But she notes that the results are basic. Vassiliou agrees that next steps will mean creating and testing a larger model with hundreds of tennis balls. Vassiliou says that he has received money to test the system on the ground to improve the invention. “For this to actually be applied,” he adds, “you need to develop it with engineers from developing countries so that it actually deals with their needs.”
1. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A.Earthquakes can’t be forecast. |
B.Seismic-isolation systems can reduce quake damage. |
C.Engineers can prepare for earthquakes. |
D.Present seismic-isolation systems are very expensive. |
A.It is simple. | B.It is cheap. |
C.It only needs used tennis. | D.It is better to reduce damage. |
A.The new system model. | B.The simulated earthquake. |
C.A filled tennis ball. | D.A one-story house. |
A.It is little valuable. | B.It is too simple to use. |
C.It needs to be improved. | D.It only be needed in developing country. |
【推荐3】Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur, who in May 2015 set up her business AilieCandy. By the time she was 13, her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a super-sweet treat that could save kids' teeth, instead of destroying them.
It all began when Moore visited a bank with her dad. On the outing, she was offered a candy bar. However, her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth. But Moore was sick of missing out on candies. So she desired to overcome the warning, “Why can't I make a healthy candy that's good for my teeth so that my parents can't say no to it?” With that in mind, Moore asked her dad if she could start her own candy company. He recommended that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.
With her dad's permission, she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth-friendly. She also consulted dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning. Consequently, she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria.
Moore then used her savings to get her business off the ground. Afterwards, she and her father got their first business meeting with a supermarket owner, who finally agreed to sell Moore's product—CanCandy.
As CanCandy's success grows, so does Moore’s reliability as an entrepreneur. Moore is enthusiastic about the candy she created, and she hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile.
Meanwhile, with her parents' help, Moore is generally able to live a normal teenage life. Although she founded her company early in life, she wasn't driven primarily by profit. Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles. She donates 10% of AilicCandy's profits to Big Smiles.
1. How did Moore react to her dad's warning?A.She didn’t care. | B.She tried to find a way out. |
C.She argued with him. | D.She chose to consult dentists. |
A.It is free of sweeteners. | B.It is sweeter than other candies. |
C.It is beneficial to dental health. | D.It is produced to a dentists' recipe. |
A.She lives an abnormal teenage life. |
B.She devotes herself to doing business. |
C.She is generally living the same teenage life as others. |
D.She is driven by profit and wants to expand her business. |
A.Success means getting personal desires satisfied. | B.Fame is a great thirst of the young. |
C.A youth is to be regarded with respect. | D.Positive thinking and action result in success. |
【推荐1】Zea Tongeman, a 14-year-old student, who is crazy about the Internet, applied technology to create an application that encourages people to recycle while having fun.
Zea was really inspired when she attended “Little Miss Geek Day”, an event that aims at making technology more accessible and appealing to young women and inspiring them to consider technology careers. Soon after, she entered “Apps for Good”, a competition that encourages students to create positive change through technology. Teaming up with her friend, Jordan Stirbu, she laid the foundations for “Jazzy Recycling”.
The “Jazzy Recycling” application is designed to encourage young people to recycle more, which wins the favor of the youth. It turns waste disposal into a game and helps you find places to recycle. Then you scan what you need to recycle, share it, and get rewards such as shopping vouchers (代金券) and games to be unlocked for what you have recycled.
Tapping into the teen enthusiasm for sharing every little aspect of their daily life on social media like Facebook, Twitter or Instagram, recycling efforts can be shared too as a fun game among friends, which makes more people take part in recycling activities.
Zea explains why she is addicted to the Internet and how technology has changed her ideas about the future, “I used to think technology was just fixing computers and using smartphones; I have become very tired from just using what is available. I have discovered another side to it and that I can make technology of my own.”
In fact, Zea Tongeman has taken the idea of recycling seriously and hopes all her fellow beings would give it a serious thought. This teen girl from the United Kingdom has made use of computer programming to create her own app that would encourage people to go recycling for a better world.
1. What is “Little Miss Geek Day” intended to do?A.To inspire students to go recycling. | B.To encourage students to create more. |
C.To introduce some famous young ladies. | D.To get girls interested and involved in technology. |
A.It combines recycling with fun. | B.It offers money to those who recycle. |
C.It raises their awareness of waste disposal. | D.It provides varieties of convenient services. |
A.Considerate. | B.Generous. | C.Creative. | D.Modest. |
A.Teenagers have a talent for creating apps. |
B.Technology plays a significant role in education. |
C.Competitions inspire teenagers to achieve success. |
D.Youngsters can make a difference in their own ways. |
【推荐2】Leading a sustainable(不破坏环境的)lifestyle doesn’t require you to have to make great changes to your home, and this kind of transformation doesn’t have to be an exhausting exercise.
Make changes to your water drinking habits. Have you ever thought about how many single-use plastic bottles you use a year? If you should ever perform such a count, you’d find yourself well into three figures, or maybe even four.
Reduce your transport emission. If you want to be a more sustainable traveler, you should seek to reduce the carbon emissions you produce by avoiding driving. Of course, avoiding motor vehicles entirely isn’t always going to be a practical choice for you. There’re, however, still things you can do to be more sustainable.
You have the power to make a sustainable change to your lifestyle—take the above advice and don’t waste it
A.Turn to solar energy. |
B.Avoid wasting valuable resources. |
C.The best thing you can do is cycle, walk or run. |
D.Two choices you have are sharing cars and taking public transport. |
E.There’re many easy and simple things you can do to be more sustainable. |
F.Another change you can make in this instance is to stop using plastic straws. |
G.Drinking water like this might be quick, easy and convenient but it’s not sustainable. |
【推荐3】Nowadays, it sounds difficult to stick to a vegan diet, especially with many popular dishes containing meat or other animal products.
What is veganism on earth? For many people, veganism simply means eating no meat cheese or eggs.
Are you interested in protecting animals and saving the environment?
A.So what drives this growth in veganism? |
B.If so, you might want to give veganism a try. |
C.Humans do not need to eat animals to survive. |
D.Recently many brands are looking for other materials. |
E.Yet in recent years, veganism has become a popular lifestyle. |
F.But going animal-free also applies to fashion and manufacturing. |
G.So you may want to think it through before deciding to be a vegan. |
【推荐1】I went to a small and poor elementary school. I remember the first time a computer showed up in class. It was 5th grade and the computer was an Apple. It was the only computer in my school. This was the 80s and it was a $2, 600 machine.
Before I discovered computers, I took typing class on old typewriters and I was the kid in class that repaired the typewriters. I remember spending hours trying to figure out what each typewriter needed to fix a stuck key. I was also the Audio/Visual geek (狂热的人). This meant I was the only one in the class who can thread film onto the projector.
Anyway, when this Apple showed up, I immediately opened it. I had to see what was inside. This totally freaked out the teacher but it seemed clear I wasn't going to break it. I quickly learned how to get out of educational games and write things in BASIC. This was all in 5th grade.
My 5th grade teacher and I stayed in touch until her passing. I honestly don't know what I'd be doing if she hadn't done something extraordinary. She let my father and me take the Apple home. I'd spend the weekend programming, reading the massive notebooks. This was a $2, 000+ computer in the middle of the 80s—the pride of the school—and they let me take it home. A year later, I came home from school one day and the family car was gone and there was a Commodore 64 left in its place. My parents had sold the car and bought a Commodore.
Now, I think about this crazy journey. I am standing on the shoulders not only of computer science giants, but also heroes like my parents and my 5th grade teacher. Thanks Mrs. Hill, for introducing me to computers even though you were breaking rules. Thanks, Mom and Dad, for bringing a computer home even when there wasn't money for one.
1. What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 2?A.He was a hard-working student. |
B.His family was too poor to buy him a computer. |
C.He had already had some skills to operate a computer. |
D.He was one of the clever ones who could manage a computer. |
A.Frightened. | B.Interested. | C.Amused. | D.Annoyed. |
A.Thoughtful. | B.Grateful. | C.Relaxed. | D.Anxious. |
【推荐2】Days in October almost seems like a whistle-stop between eternities.
I was aimlessly wandering down the street, heading into a most gloriously beautiful sunset which captured my heart utterly. Homing birds were twittering and everything at dust still looked idyllic. Sun’s blazing orange kept fueling the clouds on the horizon, rendering a scene of magnificence. Consequently, I had an urge to speak to someone on the street to share that beauty, but it seemed everyone was in a hurry and adapted to their fast-pacing lifestyle.
For instance, I came across an adolescent with fashionable clothes in the streets. The moment I extended my unusual proposal, he just widened his shimmering eyes with pure astonishment. Later, it broke into a bitter smile. Shaking his head reluctantly, as if trapped in dilemma, he yawned a long-lasting yawn seemingly to ease the awkwardness. Apparently, he declined my request in a polite way. I did not hate him at all.
In my solitude of heart, I felt the sigh of this widowed evening, veiled with mist and rain.
I took the next-best action. Quickly I ducked into a department store and asked the lady behind the counter if she could come outside for just a minute. She looked at me as though I were from some other planet. My stomach tightened with anxiety. Fortunately, after a brief hesitation, seemingly against her better judgment, she moved toward the door.
When she stepped outside, I exclaimed spontaneously, “Just look at that sunset! Nobody out here was looking at it and I just had to share it with someone. ”My words seemed to strike a chord with her, she wept buckets.
For a few seconds we just looked. Then I said, “God is in his heaven and all is right with the world.” I thanked her for coming out to see it; she went back inside and I left. It felt good to share the beauty with someone kind and patient.
Any field of life is a cloth woven with countless loops(回路). Four years later my situation changed greatly. I came to the end of a twenty-year marriage. Marry in haste, and repent at leisure. Only now did I know the meaning of this sentence. I was alone and on my own for the first time in my life. I lived in a trailer park which, at the time, I considered a real come-down, and I had to do my wash in the community laundry room.
One day, while my clothes were going around, I picked up a magazine out of hunch and read an article about a woman who had been in similar circumstances. She had come to the end of a marriage, moved to a strange community, and the only job she could find was one she disliked: clothing sales in a department store.
Then something that happened to her changed everything. She said a woman came into her department store and asked her to step outside to look at a sunset. The stranger had said, “God is in his heaven and all is right with the world,” and she had realized the truth in that statement, overwhelmingly moved. From that moment on, she turned her life around.
Tears of inspiration blurred my vision. Gazing at the newspaper, lost in deep thoughts, I was making a vital resolution.
1. Why did the author asked the woman to go outside?A.To ease the annoyance the adolescent had brought her. |
B.To invite her to admire the stunning sunsets. |
C.To get to know the woman so as to cheer her up. |
D.To find a substitute to offer her psychological assistance. |
A.The picturesque scenery of sunsets were not paid much attention by the citizens. |
B.The author is a careful person so she was able to find the beauty buried in the ordinary. |
C.The author interacted with the woman both physically and mentally. |
D.After reading the article, the author might be thrown into a valley of regret and sadness. |
A.Ups and downs exist in life | B.Sharing plain beauty counts |
C.Beauty lies in the sunsets | D.Wise minds think alike. |
【推荐3】I was terribly shy as a child. I couldn’t bear to be noticed and if I spoke people would notice me, so I spoke as little as possible. About four years ago, I was hanging out with my friends on a playground. I noticed two little girls, who came to play near where we were. The elder sister pulled the younger girl away from us but couldn’t go far, as her sister threw herself on to the ground crying and refusing to get up. I was longing to comfort her but felt unable to do so.
Then I thought: Why am I waiting for someone to give me permission to do what I feel is right? I went over to the little girl and held out my hand. I had merely intended to help her up first but instead she pulled me down into a tight hug. I instantly felt the surge of her emotions flood through me. We knelt on the ground hugging tightly for what felt like a longtime; at one point I tried to move away but she wouldn’t let me go. The elder girl had run off, and reappeared with a man I took to be their father. She pointed at me accusingly (谴责地). It occurred to me that he would probably be angry at a stranger hugging his child and might shout at me or even hit me. I then decided that it didn’t matter if he did hit me. At that moment, the only thing that mattered in the world was comforting the little girl in my arms.
To my surprise, the man wasn’t angry. He just nodded and held his arms out to his child. She calmed down and went to him willingly. He carried her away and the sister followed them. I watched them disappear into the crowd.
That day, I learned that I can speak, and if-I can’t speak, I can take action, which is often easier. I still find speaking difficult. But now I know that if I need to, I can.
1. Why did the author approach the little girl on the playground?A.To scold her for crying on the playground. |
B.To join in the play with her and her sister. |
C.To understand why she was so emotional. |
D.To offer comfort and assistance to her. |
A.Her friends would protect her. |
B.She didn’t care about the consequences. |
C.She believed the father was friendly. |
D.She was trying to impress the little girl. |
A.The significance of seeking permission before helping others. |
B.The benefits of taking action and making a difference to others. |
C.The necessity of caution when interacting with strangers’ kids. |
D.The importance of overcoming shyness and becoming brave. |