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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。物理学家Méndez Galain制定了一个计划,帮助乌拉圭实现了98%的电力来自可再生能源。

1 . Back in 2007, Uruguay had a serious problem with no obvious answer: The economy was growing very fast, but there wasn’t enough energy to power the rapid _________.

Then Ramón Méndez Galain, a physicist, started _________ different potential paths for Uruguay’s energy future. Finally, he wrote a plan that Uruguay could almost entirely _________ renewable energy. There would be less _________ and it would be the most economical choice Uruguay could make in the long run.

Méndez Galain’s plan was built around two simple _________ about his country. First, while there wasn’t a domestic (国内的) supply of coal or oil, there was a great deal of _________. Second, that wind blew over a country that was known for _________ grassland. His plan for Uruguay’s energy future was to _________ the empty grassland into hundreds of wind farms.

To solve the problem of how to pay for all those wind farms, Méndez Galain came up with a variation on a(n) _________ used by some electric plants in neighboring Brazil, in which state owned power plants handled energy generation, while __________ companies were in charge of power distribution and customer service. Méndez Galain’s plan changed the relationship to the __________, so that private companies would be in charge of setting up and __________ the wind farms, while the state-owned power companies would distribute that energy to its customers.

The strategy worked __________ well. Just within a few years, Méndez Galain had __________ what he had set out to do: 98% of Uruguay’s __________ comes from renewable sources.

1.
A.declineB.growthC.consumptionD.program
2.
A.buildingB.blockingC.repairingD.seeking
3.
A.rely onB.find outC.refer toD.give up
4.
A.riskB.powerC.pollutionD.benefit
5.
A.factsB.theoriesC.answersD.principles
6.
A.waterB.lightC.windD.ice
7.
A.tendedB.undevelopedC.protectedD.limited
8.
A.breakB.putC.sendD.turn
9.
A.toolB.softwareC.imageD.approach
10.
A.responsibleB.weakC.privateD.profitable
11.
A.publicB.oppositeC.richD.powerful
12.
A.managingB.sellingC.abandoningD.starting
13.
A.hardlyB.relativelyC.unexpectedlyD.rarely
14.
A.forgottenB.achievedC.apologizedD.approved
15.
A.incomeB.foodC.supplyD.electricity
完形填空(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在加利福尼亚达纳角海岸外的蓝色海水中,一艘小船上的人们目睹了一只成年鲸鱼在水中生产的经过,能目击到鲸鱼产子是非常罕见的事情。

2 . For a few moments, the tourists thought they were about to witness something terrible. _________, they had a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to watch a whale baby emerge into the world.

_________ into the blue waters just off the coast of Dana Point, California, people on a small boat spotted an adult whale swimming around. Then a pool of something _________ appeared to spread.

“Many of us thought it may be a shark attack. But it was not. Instead of the _________ of life, it was the beginning of a new one!” one of them wrote online. “This is a _________ for all of us. We’ve never seen it happen before.”

“The fact that you can see the blood means the _________ must have just come out. It isn’t something that is seen or _________ very often. In fact, I don’t know if there’re any other videos like that. They are extraordinarily _________,” said Schulman-Janiger, a biologist. “I _________ that I were there.”

Schulman-Janiger admitted she’d never __________ an actual birth. About nine years ago, she was just __________ enough to spot a newborn whale less than an hour old.

“Whales are born with soft fins (鳍) that take about 24 hours to become __________. Until then, they can’t really swim and the mothers have to __________ their babies so they can rest and breathe,” she continued. “Animals on land smell each other. But animals in __________ can’t smell. So their skin is very sensitive. That’s why we can see the baby whale and its mother touch their faces __________ in the posted videos.”

1.
A.InsteadB.ThereforeC.UnfortunatelyD.Eventually
2.
A.DivingB.LookingC.TurningD.Backing
3.
A.blueB.greenC.redD.black
4.
A.chanceB.costC.protectionD.end
5.
A.lossB.firstC.mistakeD.punishment
6.
A.babyB.familyC.sharkD.swimmer
7.
A.ignoredB.appreciatedC.documentedD.accepted
8.
A.rareB.expensiveC.darkD.terrible
9.
A.regretB.forgetC.rememberD.wish
10.
A.wantedB.witnessedC.investigatedD.given
11.
A.lateB.braveC.luckyD.weak
12.
A.deliciousB.warmC.strongD.long
13.
A.search forB.hold upC.follow upD.put down
14.
A.waterB.soilC.forestD.air
15.
A.carelesslyB.unfriendlyC.secretlyD.frequently
2023-12-11更新 | 72次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省朝阳市建平县实验中学2023-2024学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一个患有罕见骨癌的女孩Sydnee和她的服务犬Tulsa的故事。Tulsa帮助Sydnee度过治疗期间的恐惧和疼痛,能够感知她是否要晕倒并及时提示她。然而,当疫情爆发时,Sydnee不能带Tulsa去医院,使得她很难过。后来,她通过一种包裹服解决了这个问题,现在她很高兴能够和她最好的朋友在一起。

3 . Sydnee Geril knows life wouldn’t be the same without her service dog Tulsa. After all, the pup has ___________ her since the moment they met. The girl has a rare form of bone cancer.   ___________, she has a fear of needles, which means she often faints during the treatment. ___________, she has Tulsa to keep her smiling.

Geril was diagnosed with cancer in October 2017. She underwent nine months of ___________. While staying in the hospital, she found ___________ in visits from therapy dogs, which inspired her to ___________ a dog. She will never forget how ___________ she was the day she met Tulsa.

Life threw Geril another ___________ when her cancer returned eight months later. That’s when she ___________ to train Tulsa as a service dog. But it is a ____________ process. While the 2-year-old pup is still ____________ how to do her job, she’s already been a huge ____________. Tulsa can sense when Geril is about to faint and ____________ her by placing a paw on her leg. ____________, Geril has 10 to 30 minutes to react.

Unfortunately, when COVID-19 began, Geril had to ____________ bringing Tulsa with her to the hospital. She couldn’t ____________ catching COVID-19 through the dog’s fur. As the months passed, Tulsa’s ____________ affected Geril’s health. But everything turned around when she discovered a uniform which covers the dog’s ____________ and helps control shedding.

Now, Geril has her best friend at her side whenever she ____________ her. “I’m so happy to have her back,” Geril said.   “I honestly did not ____________ how big an impact she had until I didn’t have her. ”

1.
A.surprisedB.delightedC.annoyedD.depressed
2.
A.FurthermoreB.AnywayC.OverallD.Therefore
3.
A.SuddenlyB.IncrediblyC.LuckilyD.Consequently
4.
A.discussionB.researchC.practiceD.treatment
5.
A.evidenceB.answerC.comfortD.effort
6.
A.rescueB.adoptC.sellD.beat
7.
A.happyB.regretfulC.afraidD.confident
8.
A.argumentB.chanceC.planD.challenge
9.
A.continuedB.decidedC.pretendedD.hesitated
10.
A.fastB.shortC.complexD.mental
11.
A.learningB.expectingC.imaginingD.teaching
12.
A.problemB.mistakeC.successD.help
13.
A.encouragesB.alertsC.changesD.impresses
14.
A.In additionB.On the contraryC.As a resultD.After all
15.
A.startB.tryC.keepD.stop
16.
A.enjoyB.riskC.delayD.remember
17.
A.absenceB.deathC.returnD.arrival
18.
A.legsB.headC.furD.eyes
19.
A.needsB.aidsC.meetsD.feeds
20.
A.showB.forgetC.claimD.realize
2023-12-11更新 | 22次组卷 | 1卷引用:四川省雅安市天立高级中学2022-2023学年高三上学期9月月考英语试题
完形填空(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是记叙文。文章主要描绘了一片美好的自然景象。

4 . It was late July and except for a few thin, white clouds the sky was a bright blue. The sun was ________ on the green grass giving it a golden colour. Birds were ________ flying to and from their homes feeding their ________ growing babies. The air was full of the smell of freshly-cut grass and the sweet smell of ________. In the field behind my house, I could see sheep ________ grass by the edge of the woods.

Our black cat, Alice was sleeping under the shade (阴凉) of our Maple tree, without noticing the little rabbit that was ________ along in the field behind my home. I could see the trees, flowers, and plants along the side of the ________. All of this beauty was here for me just as I ________ outside. Filled with all this, my heart felt so ________. I breathed in the sweet, cool, morning air and walked without ________ in the grass, experiencing nature. I knew that a heat wave was on the way so I wanted to enjoy the comfort of the morning and ________ all of these wonderful gifts of nature creation.

Just then a lovely, yellow butterfly flew down and ________ on a flower right in front of me. It beat its ________ and I smiled. It flew up, circled my face and then was blown away by the gentle ________. A peace filled me as I received the message of nature. And I ________ nature for this beautiful day, this beautiful world, and this beautiful life.

1.
A.appearingB.movingC.shiningD.burning
2.
A.easyB.busyC.happyD.difficult
3.
A.entirelyB.actuallyC.definitelyD.rapidly
4.
A.flowersB.vegetablesC.plantsD.trees
5.
A.touchingB.eatingC.searchingD.smelling
6.
A.jumpingB.warningC.fightingD.looking
7.
A.houseB.villageC.farmD.road
8.
A.workedB.steppedC.relaxedD.played
9.
A.weakB.sadC.fullD.calm
10.
A.shoesB.wordsC.questionD.doubt
11.
A.take inB.sweep awayC.hand outD.give up
12.
A.huntedB.walkedC.rushedD.landed
13.
A.legsB.wingsC.backD.head
14.
A.waterB.powerC.windD.sound
15.
A.improvedB.protectedC.praisedD.thanked
2023-12-11更新 | 51次组卷 | 1卷引用:广西河池市八校联考2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题
完形填空(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者去年夏天去北极,看到了北极美丽的景色和动物,也明白了保护北极环境的重要性。

5 . This past summer I set out on a journey to Canada’s Arctic. When I left I was wrapped in a blanket of uncertainty and ______.

But when I first met the group members, I knew I didn’t have anything to ______. The group was amazingly ______ and I was soon part of a big family boarding on an amazing ______!

Approaching the Arctic, I was repeatedly ______ with its unusual largeness and its beauty. There I flew over vast glaciers (冰河) and stood on the frozen Arctic Ocean, ______   polar bears walk in search of seal holes, and _______ wait for a meal.

However, I also learned the pollutants carried by ocean from far away have a negative ______ on all Arctic inhabitants. And global warming has put polar bears at ______ because a warmer climate means that they have a shorter time to ______ seals on the ice.

During the journey, I talked with some ______ scientists about the ruins of homes once ______ by the ancient Thule people. I made good friends with people from different parts of world.

The Arctic is a land of incredible beauty which ______ to be preserved. I’ve learned why it is so important to ______ it. This journey has made me more determined to try to ______ that I do not leave negative or harmful footprints on either Earth or its people.

1.
A.reliefB.anxietyC.prideD.argument
2.
A.put upB.prepare forC.give upD.worry about
3.
A.easy-goingB.well-behavedC.sensitiveD.flexible
4.
A.failureB.performanceC.adventureD.conflict
5.
A.embarrassedB.ashamedC.amusedD.shocked
6.
A.watchingB.organizingC.noticingD.guessing
7.
A.painfullyB.patientlyC.unconsciouslyD.doubtfully
8.
A.sourceB.reactionC.effectD.development
9.
A.restB.easeC.peaceD.risk
10.
A.huntB.exploreC.helpD.meet
11.
A.demandingB.learnedC.modestD.rigid
12.
A.classifiedB.decoratedC.confusedD.occupied
13.
A.promisesB.benefitsC.deservesD.intends
14.
A.take care ofB.make use ofC.run out ofD.became tired of
15.
A.denyB.ensureC.argueD.overlook
完形填空(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只名为Palomo的宠物狗带着救援人员在沙漠中救了主人Romero的故事。

6 . Romero is an 84-year-old man. He owes his _______ to his pet dog, Palomo, who took _______ to him after he got lost in the desert for a week.

On November 27, Romero left his home for a short trip, but he didn’t come back _______. His family wasn’t _______ at first as he used to visit nearby villages in the area and would be back a few days later. However, after four days, the man’s niece, Ramona, panicked and _______ it to the local authorities.

The police with trained dogs were brought in to _______ Romero. They searched the area around, but a week after his _______, Romero was nowhere to be found. That’s when the old man’s faithful dog, Palomo, was brought in as the last _______.

According to one member of the search team, the brown dog _______ them through hills and valleys and finally to the place in the desert where Romero had been ________. His niece told the authorities that Romero sometimes had poor memory and that ________ his getting lost on his trip.

The ________ weak man was rushed to the hospital where he spent two days getting back on his feet. One officer posted online that “Palomo ________ by the hospital door day and night waiting for the ________ of its beloved Romero. The unconditional love of his pet allowed Romero to be ________ with his family”. A photo of Palomo staying by Romero’s side after he carne back home was along with these words.

1.
A.promotionB.povertyC.survivalD.identity
2.
A.rescuersB.strangersC.fightersD.hunters
3.
A.by turnB.at timesC.in advanceD.as usual
4.
A.inspiredB.concernedC.satisfiedD.confused
5.
A.reportedB.exposedC.transportedD.introduced
6.
A.employB.assessC.convinceD.seek
7.
A.disappearanceB.competitionC.graduationD.consumption
8.
A.conclusionB.suggestionC.attemptD.defence
9.
A.spottedB.draggedC.pointedD.guided
10.
A.defeatedB.trappedC.cheatedD.permitted
11.
A.accounted forB.made outC.cared aboutD.resulted from
12.
A.strangelyB.equallyC.suddenlyD.obviously
13.
A.hesitatedB.remainedC.shoutedD.whispered
14.
A.responsibilityB.cooperationC.recoveryD.arrival
15.
A.comparedB.associatedC.reunitedD.pleased
完形填空(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一次拍摄野生动物的旅行中,相机被北极熊弄到了冰洞里,后来经过努力成功地将照相机打捞出水,为此作者感到很欣慰。

7 . Not long ago, I was the guide on a wildlife-photography trip to Svalbard near the North Pole. After two days of _______, we arrived there and _______ several seals resting on the ice. I _______ my camera and a motion sensor near the edge of a hole to get a(n) _______ of a seal.

The next morning, I was woken up because a polar bear was _______ closer. At first the bear walked toward our boat. Then it made a(n) _______ turn and headed directly for my camera. The motion sensor reacted to the bear’s _______, making the camera start taking pictures. The bear circled the _______, gently sniffing it. Unexpectedly the camera _______ into the hole and disappeared beneath the deep ice.

That was the ________ moment in my photography career. I was so ________ with myself. A year later I obtained ________ to bring a remotely operated vehicle (ROV) to find the camera. There was a lot more ice than the ________ trip. As I knew well, polar bears could be nearby. We decided to ________ it. The ice was so thin, and soon we ________ technical difficulties and had to pull the ROV out of the water twice. ________ on the third try the ROV found the camera. We shouted and ________ around on the ice.

I was overjoyed to see all my ________. I saw the polar bear breathing and sniffing the camera. ________ that camera is the most satisfying ________ of my career with the lovely animal and its habitat presented.

1.
A.researchB.trainingC.inspectionD.adventure
2.
A.spottedB.avoidedC.imaginedD.appreciated
3.
A.threwB.buriedC.placedD.applied
4.
A.characterB.imageC.acceptanceD.description
5.
A.pullingB.shoutingC.drawingD.crying
6.
A.terribleB.simpleC.abnormalD.sharp
7.
A.movementB.situationC.positionD.smell
8.
A.sealB.iceC.holeD.camera
9.
A.dugB.leakedC.slippedD.raced
10.
A.luckiestB.worstC.brightestD.wettest
11.
A.annoyedB.embarrassedC.boredD.satisfied
12.
A.commitmentB.recognitionC.excuseD.permission
13.
A.ordinaryB.previousC.preciousD.tight
14.
A.riskB.considerC.escapeD.abandon
15.
A.got overB.turned intoC.ran intoD.turned over
16.
A.ObviouslyB.AmazinglyC.InitiallyD.Gradually
17.
A.steppedB.wanderedC.floatedD.danced
18.
A.animalsB.facilitiesC.photosD.friends
19.
A.RecoveringB.AcquiringC.RepairingD.Exploring
20.
A.recommendationB.accomplishmentC.discoveryD.evolution
2023-12-08更新 | 148次组卷 | 1卷引用:天津市第一中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第二次月考英语试卷
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。本文讲述了野生东北虎数量减少的严峻形势,以及一些保护野生虎的措施。

8 . When people think of tigers, they think: strong and dangerous. But now, the big animal is calling for our help.

There were once eight kinds of ____________in the world, but three died out during the 20th century. In the last 70 years, the___________ of Siberian tigers (东北虎) has gone from as many as 300 to   _________ 22 somewhere. The Siberian tiger has been ________dying out completely. If the government doesn’t make any efforts, it’s quite __________ that there will be no more Siberian tigers in China in ten to twenty years.

In order to double the number of wild tigers in the _________ ten years, the World Wildlife Fund (世界自然基金会) has started a program recently. It__________save wild tigers and put an end to tiger hunting and killing. China, together with twelve other__________, has joined in.

Wild animals, such as red deer and wild pigs, are the main __________ of the tigers. The hunting of these animals is the greatest threat (威胁) to tigers. So the most important thing is________the animals that tigers eat. To protect the wild tigers, we need to call on more people to stop eating and hunting wild animals.

1.
A.pigsB.tigersC.deer
2.
A.nameB.kindC.number
3.
A.less thanB.more thanC.bigger than
4.
A.in need ofB.in danger ofC.in front of
5.
A.possibleB.impossibleC.necessary
6.
A.lastB.nextC.past
7.
A.aims toB.used toC.refuses to
8.
A.citiesB.provincesC.countries
9.
A.friendsB.foodC.members
10.
A.to sellB.to killC.to save
2023-11-30更新 | 13次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省永州市博雅高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了斯科特为了帮助无家可归的狗奎音找到收养者,搬进狗窝,最后终于为奎音找到了一个有爱心的家庭。

9 . Queen, a 3-year-old small dog, had been overlooked for almost 400 days in an animal shelter. When Scott Poore heard about how sad and _______ Queen had become from living in the shelter for so long, he decided to do what he could to draw some _______ to the homeless dog. He ended up _______ plenty of one-on-one time with Queen after he _______ moved into her kennel(狗窝).

Scott brought along a few belongings and bedding, which he _______ with Queen. He was _______ to live with her until she was adopted(收养). After seven days and seven nights, Queen found her forever home!

As everyone can _______, animal shelters are not a great place to get any _______. But all of Scott’s hardships were rewarded when a father and son saw a report about Queen and her new roommate and _______ to adopt her.

“I just want to thank them for opening up their home and their ________ for such a lovely dog who deserves a life in a(n) ________ home,” he said. “I had the ________ of meeting the father and the son and it’s going to be a ________ place for Queen.”

After Queen had ________ her people, this dog lover ________ to find the next animal who needs him.

1.
A.proudB.hopelessC.gratefulD.crazy
2.
A.conclusionsB.lessonsC.attentionD.comfort
3.
A.spendingB.wastingC.ignoringD.remembering
4.
A.extremelyB.fortunatelyC.entirelyD.publicly
5.
A.agreedB.comparedC.sharedD.fought
6.
A.disappointedB.determinedC.embarrassedD.frightened
7.
A.imagineB.doubtC.sayD.prove
8.
A.moneyB.movementC.restD.information
9.
A.pretendedB.refusedC.decidedD.regretted
10.
A.eyesB.heartsC.secretsD.businesses
11.
A.lovingB.uglyC.darkD.untidy
12.
A.supportB.powerC.giftD.pleasure
13.
A.terribleB.poorC.lonelyD.perfect
14.
A.attackedB.controlledC.rescuedD.found
15.
A.moved onB.checked inC.dressed upD.turned out
完形填空(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲的是作者家里的变化和作者个人职业的转变对家里的宠物也带来了影响。

10 . When I was young, our family cat broke out in a rash (皮疹). But an examination at the vet’s revealed no answers. When asked, “Has anything ________ in your home?” my mom explained my leave for college, and the vet responded “That’s it!” He gave my cat medicine that she took in my ________, and curiously didn’t need when I was home.

Years later after marriage, I adopted a well behaved cat. Suddenly he decided to ________ all our house plants. As it could be a ________ of his not feeling well, I took him to the vet. When tests all came back ________, the familiar question was asked again, “Has anything changed in your home?” We thought hard but couldn’t get it until one day we ________ our cat unsuccessfully trying to get in the window. Ah-ha! We had replaced the old ________ with new wooden blinds. They clearly ________ him from sitting in his favorite spot. Then I ________ the blinds every morning. The digging stopped.

I had forgotten those two incidents. Until recently our dog started ________ not herself and became an absolute________ on our daily runs. It was right when I was taking her to the vet that I thought of the question I would most ________ be asked. After years of being at home, I had recently gone back to work. It was a difficult ________ for our family, but I never considered the ________ it would have on one particular member of the family. Suddenly, she was ________ all day long in a quiet house. Why hadn’t I realized it before?

1.
A.happenedB.appearedC.changedD.come
2.
A.bedroomB.permissionC.mindD.absence
3.
A.put upB.take upC.hold upD.dig up
4.
A.meansB.signC.mannerD.mistake
5.
A.positiveB.negativeC.fineD.different
6.
A.controlledB.witnessedC.followedD.conducted
7.
A.windowsB.toolsC.picturesD.curtains
8.
A.blockedB.developedC.wastedD.absorbed
9.
A.displayedB.raisedC.coveredD.ignored
10.
A.workingB.actingC.eatingD.sleeping
11.
A.mysteryB.wonderC.painD.reason
12.
A.likelyB.politelyC.criticallyD.eagerly
13.
A.exchangeB.replacementC.transitionD.formation
14.
A.resultB.impactC.possibilityD.treatment
15.
A.rightB.quietC.awayD.alone
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