组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 人与自然
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 244 道试题
完形填空(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者帮助朋友捉老鼠的故事。

1 . I was resting when Jenny called. “There’s a thing that ________ you,” she said. “My cat found a mouse and I don’t know how you feel about cats with mice, although I have the ________ that you are afraid of bugs.”

“Bugs are afraid of me.” I said. Having been bitten by a spider, I decided my new ________ was simple: get them before they get you. “I will get it.”

The mouse was under the ________ when I arrived. After putting a broom handle beneath to force surrender, which ________, I walked beside the fridge, armed with a box.

It was a good plan, but it didn’t ________ according to plan. The box created a no-escape trap, the mouse ventured out and I slammed the box down. ________, the only thing inside the box was its tail, and the mouse was struggling to escape.

Meanwhile, sensing Jenny was going ________ on the mouse, I said, “Don’t you dare name it! It’s not your pet.” The mouse then crawled up on the broom handle, and we were now eyeball to eyeball.

I ________ for something else to get the mouse. She rushed over, and then a spatula (抹刀) descended over my shoulder.

“What? This is a MOUSE not a MOUSSE (奶油)!” Another container was handed. Despite my two-box move, the mouse ________ and shot back under the fridge.

I told Jenny to leave the kitchen light on, hoping the mouse would stay under the fridge and not ________ her bedroom at night.

After my departure, she found the mouse ________ in the sunlight, with the cat alongside, soaking up the rays as well. They seemed a(n) ________ couple. Learning from my ________, she got a box with a lid, and the mouse jumped in the box and helped her ________ the lid.

1.
A.connectsB.involvesC.contactsD.reminds
2.
A.imaginationB.expectationC.visionD.impression
3.
A.practiceB.philosophyC.noteD.moral
4.
A.fridgeB.bedC.tableD.box
5.
A.succeededB.helpedC.failedD.spoiled
6.
A.goB.appearC.passD.carry
7.
A.UnfortunatelyB.LuckilyC.ThankfullyD.Helplessly
8.
A.regretfulB.sorrowfulC.toughD.soft
9.
A.claimedB.appliedC.shoutedD.cared
10.
A.survivedB.escapedC.rolledD.tripped
11.
A.wander aroundB.stare atC.clean upD.flee from
12.
A.saddenedB.bathedC.floatingD.crying
13.
A.distantB.loyalC.cuteD.abandoned
14.
A.warningsB.observationsC.instructionsD.mistakes
15.
A.openB.breakC.closeD.empty
完形填空(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了在印度南部Dharmapuri村,一头掉进水井里的大象被成功救起的过程。

2 . An elephant was rescued in southern India after falling into a well in the village of Dharmapuri. It took more than 12 hours, but the elephant has been _________ finally.

The elephant came from a _________ forest. The well in the village was hidden by bushes. And there were even no barriers _________ around it.

People from the village _________ told the local officials when they saw the trapped elephant. They dropped some banana _________ down the well for the elephant to eat, as rescuers worked throughout the whole night to free it.

The officials brought in a crane (吊车) to _________ the elephant out. As the crane lifted the elephant to safety, it was fastened by some belts and _________ upside down. Doctors helped rescuers sedate (给……服镇静剂) the elephant when it _________ pipes they were using to pump water out of the well. After the rescue, the elephant was monitored by the _________ government for about three hours. It was found to be __________ and active in the end.

The people in the village have some __________ saving trapped elephants because two other elephants have fallen down wells before. And the uncovered wells there have already __________ a threat to the elephants.

The elephants need more __________ land to survive as they need to walk around to look for food and water. Open wells in their migratory routes (迁移路线) are huge __________ for them. What we must do is to cover the wells or set a barrier around them so as to __________ these elephants.

1.
A.rolledB.chargedC.rescuedD.encouraged
2.
A.falseB.toughC.rudeD.nearby
3.
A.announcedB.setC.targetedD.appreciated
4.
A.immediatelyB.illegallyC.generouslyD.likely
5.
A.cakesB.forestsC.treesD.leaves
6.
A.pullB.pressC.strikeD.battle
7.
A.clickedB.hungC.reservedD.greeted
8.
A.establishedB.forgaveC.attackedD.shot
9.
A.averageB.localC.massD.familiar
10.
A.individualB.militaryC.unusualD.healthy
11.
A.trafficB.harmonyC.experienceD.evidence
12.
A.causedB.preventedC.concernedD.surfed
13.
A.shorterB.widerC.smallerD.tinier
14.
A.problemsB.departmentsC.imagesD.engines
15.
A.huntB.discountC.removeD.protect
2024-03-26更新 | 60次组卷 | 1卷引用:陕西省咸阳市实验中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题
完形填空(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文为一篇记叙文,讲述了作者的南极之旅。

3 . My trip to Antarctic (南极洲) fulfilled a personal goal and dream of mine-reaching all seven continents. I’ve had the _______ to travel to some amazing places for work and pleasure throughout my life, but I had yet to _______ Antarctica.

Several months ago, I was ready to book the trip. To get _______, though, I needed a plan. For me, one of the _______ things I wanted to see was the Antarctic _______, which survives in the worst environment on Earth. So I _______ my trip to Antarctica based on the best time to see baby penguins (企鹅).

I am a self-described bookworm (书虫), and this was the perfect trip to relax and _______ new knowledge. I was able to _______ a variety of seals, birds, whales and penguins. A highlight during my _______ was when I got within a couple of feet of a ________ penguin, something that I will never forget. While I didn’t ________ it, this inquisitive creature decided to come to check me out. ________ took over me. It was ________ amazing to see Antarctic wildlife up close and personal. I was also surprised at how the wildlife ________ with me. These were priceless ________ that I was able to make on my Antarctic trip.

1.
A.potentialB.talentC.patienceD.opportunity
2.
A.leaveB.exploreC.preserveD.recognize
3.
A.startedB.marriedC.involvedD.dressed
4.
A.awkwardB.horribleC.essentialD.creative
5.
A.snowB.waterC.iceD.wildlife
6.
A.bookedB.continuedC.rememberedD.canceled
7.
A.forgetB.gainC.ignoreD.spread
8.
A.buyB.introduceC.releaseD.see
9.
A.planB.workC.tripD.study
10.
A.shyB.curiousC.lazyD.loyal
11.
A.hideB.hurtC.approachD.photograph
12.
A.ExcitementB.FearC.AngerD.Boredom
13.
A.likelyB.merelyC.slightlyD.truly
14.
A.competedB.comparedC.interactedD.agreed
15.
A.wishesB.memoriesC.suggestionsD.changes
完形填空(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在远在他乡想家的情况下收养似乎和自己经历相同情感痛苦的小狗Princess。Princess慢慢适应了在作者家的生活,而她也让作者逐渐适应了肯塔基的生活。

4 . We were living in Kentucky. My two sons kept asking me to adopt a dog. Honestly, I _________ to do so. However, with my sons’ endless requests, I finally _________ a trip to an animal center.

Actually, I was not in the mood for a pet, for I was struggling with _________. We’d just moved to Kentucky. I was having trouble _________. I missed my parents and friends.

While wandering around the center, I noticed a little dog curled up (蜷缩) in the corner, shaking. Obviously, she was having a(n)_________ time. The dog called Princess just came the day before. The voices of people and barks of other dogs clearly _________ her. I wanted to take the poor thing in. However, my husband suggested having a look at all the dogs before our _________. Surprisingly, my two sons agreed to _________ Princess. So finally, we took her home.

Princess was quiet in the first few days, but _________ she settled into her new home. In a strange way, knowing I had a “friend”with a(n) __________ experience made me feel better.

One day, I was ill, missing my previous home more. Princess stayed with me quietly. Her __________ helped keep my mind off my problems. Soon, I recovered. Since then, Princess and I have fully __________ each other.

A few months after Princess came, I __________ a lot. I stopped losing myself in the __________. I made friends and enjoyed visiting places in a(n) __________ way.

1.
A.failedB.preferredC.hesitatedD.prepared
2.
A.missedB.promisedC.imaginedD.doubted
3.
A.povertyB.childcareC.competitionD.homesickness
4.
A.learningB.adaptingC.planningD.travelling
5.
A.enjoyableB.peacefulC.difficultD.independent
6.
A.upsetB.disappointedC.confusedD.inspired
7.
A.journeyB.decisionC.exchangeD.experiment
8.
A.chooseB.rewardC.ignoreD.check
9.
A.strangelyB.graduallyC.commonlyD.accidentally
10.
A.painfulB.memorableC.adventurousD.similar
11.
A.companyB.courageC.illnessD.character
12.
A.waited forB.thought ofC.connected withD.dreamed of
13.
A.workedB.regrettedC.listenedD.changed
14.
A.mistakeB.pastC.achievementD.friendship
15.
A.greenB.quietC.cheerfulD.influential
2024-03-24更新 | 52次组卷 | 1卷引用:云南省大理州民族中学2023-2024学年高二下学期见面考英语试题
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位业余摄影师意外记录下陌生人英勇救鹿的感人瞬间。

5 . Adrienne Tully, an amateur photographer, went to the coast of a beach in Belmar, New Jersey. She planned to take photos of the ______ against the sea. Instead, she was able to ______ a frightening but happy journey. It all started last Sunday morning when she noticed a crowd ______ on the beach. Naturally, she joined them in the ______ of learning what was going on.

For a minute, Adrienne was ______ about what everyone was looking at. From how far away they were, it almost seemed like a bird. Looking closer, ______ , it was clearly a deer who was ______ on a raised rock in the middle of the ocean. The deer made a couple of ______ to swim back to the shore but the turbulent (汹涌的) water ______ all its efforts. Then someone who came out of nowhere ______ rode his surfboard to the deer. After a short magic while, the ______ managed to guide the deer out. Upon ______ ashore, the deer just ran north on the beach. Those watching nearby were no doubt ______ at the way this nameless young man ______ to help. But he somehow disappeared too, leaving people to hope he knows that he is greatly ______ for what he did.

1.
A.wildlifeB.cityC.fightD.sunrise
2.
A.launchB.anticipateC.shootD.report
3.
A.cooperatingB.formingC.arguingD.encountering
4.
A.hopeB.chargeC.absenceD.face
5.
A.confusedB.desperateC.anxiousD.depressed
6.
A.fortunatelyB.howeverC.otherwiseD.therefore
7.
A.defeatedB.desertedC.stuckD.seated
8.
A.routinesB.attemptsC.excusesD.routes
9.
A.ruinedB.interruptedC.canceledD.postponed
10.
A.purposelyB.randomlyC.elegantlyD.heroically
11.
A.onlookerB.touristC.surferD.guide
12.
A.goingB.washingC.thunderingD.struggling
13.
A.ashamedB.madC.amazedD.expert
14.
A.went offB.turned upC.settled downD.set out
15.
A.appreciatedB.understoodC.awardedD.supported
2024-03-23更新 | 171次组卷 | 5卷引用:浙江省四校联考2023-2024学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题
完形填空(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述住在车站附近的猫猫Nala经常在通勤高峰期去车站享受通勤者的关注的故事。

6 . The morning commute (通勤) is never fun. But if you pass through Stevenage on your way to work, your morning might be a little ________ thanks to the cat Nala.

Dragging yourself out of bed in the morning and off to work is hard, ________ on dark winter mornings. However, you might ________ to come out of the house with a spring in your step if your commute started at Stevenage station, where you’d be ________ by a cat called Nala.

Usually found sitting on a ticket gate, four-year-old Nala lives close to the station with her owner Natasha Ambler, and often ________ the station at rush hour to enjoy attention from commuters. Ambler ________ a Facebook page called The Adventures of Nala where hundreds of people have voluntarily ________ photos of the adventurous cat.

Recent photos posted by commuters include Nala ________ in line for her canned food at a supermarket, napping on newspaper stands and ________ with commuters at the station barriers to get their attention.

Nala wears a GPS tracking device so that her ________ can be kept track of, and is usually found at the railway station or the ________ leisure park. As well as the usual collar with her name and owners’________ information, Nala wears a tag to let people know that she’s not ________.

According to the BBC, Ambler reported that she’s not ________ about Nala in the slightest: “She’s obviously ________ and she’s very happy doing what she does — I just hope one day she doesn’t actually try to get on a train.”

1.
A.quieterB.longerC.busierD.brighter
2.
A.graduallyB.especiallyC.basicallyD.generally
3.
A.agreeB.failC.preferD.hesitate
4.
A.troubledB.greetedC.stoppedD.rewarded
5.
A.lives inB.takes upC.watches overD.heads to
6.
A.createdB.foundC.boughtD.wrote
7.
A.takenB.editedC.sharedD.enjoyed
8.
A.huntingB.waitingC.workingD.playing
9.
A.posingB.jokingC.fightingD.communicating
10.
A.stepsB.jumpsC.activitiesD.travels
11.
A.newly-builtB.family-friendlyC.next-doorD.fun-filled
12.
A.jobB.contactC.healthD.company
13.
A.hungryB.lonelyC.lostD.ill
14.
A.worriedB.confusedC.unhappyD.curious
15.
A.well-informedB.well-equippedC.well-educatedD.well-loved
2024-03-22更新 | 127次组卷 | 3卷引用:重庆市巴蜀中学校2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的经历,作者和妻子每次养室内植物都会失败,后来作者患癌后,养了一株竹子,作者也把竹子和自己的健康联系在一起。

7 . My wife, Hannah, and I don’t usually keep houseplants. But after my ______ with the terminal brain cancer, I loved the idea of having something new and green around.

My friend Mitch gave me what he said was a lucky bamboo plant in a deep-green pottery bowl. ______ the plant gave me a sense of accomplishment at a time when I sometimes felt ______ . Since my diagnosis, I had to rely on help from others. Watering the plant, small act as it was, connected me to a core part of my old ______ and taught me I could still be a caregiver.

Over the next few months, I recovered ______ surgery. And the bamboo had nearly doubled in height and its leaves were shiny and lush. Then, ______ , no matter what I did, the leaves kept browning and ______ to the floor. I grew more and more ______ and uneasy. I couldn’t ______ the feeling that the plant had become a ______ of my own health. Its fallen leaves might signal the ______ of my brain cancer.

Later, I realized I had wrongly connected my nurturing of the plant with my own survival, over which I had no ______ . As my anxiety lessened, following the online ______ , I transplanted the bamboo to a larger pot to give it more room to grow. It began to thrive again.

If the plant ______ me, I hope it will comfort Hannah and remind her that our large community will continue to ______ her after I am gone.

1.
A.illnessB.conditionC.diagnosisD.suffering
2.
A.Turning toB.Looking intoC.Growing upD.Tending to
3.
A.helplessB.uselessC.hopelessD.meaningless
4.
A.identityB.personalityC.qualityD.quantity
5.
A.againstB.inC.toD.from
6.
A.neverthelessB.thereforeC.moreoverD.hence
7.
A.droppingB.landingC.decreasingD.filling
8.
A.optimisticB.frustratedC.worthlessD.annoyed
9.
A.forgetB.feelC.moveD.shake
10.
A.signatureB.coincidenceC.symbolD.mark
11.
A.rebirthB.reoccurrenceC.requestD.review
12.
A.limitB.controlC.degreeD.right
13.
A.constructionsB.estimationsC.instructionsD.descriptions
14.
A.survivesB.thrivesC.strivesD.dives
15.
A.improveB.developC.nurtureD.grow
2024-03-19更新 | 47次组卷 | 1卷引用:江西省重点中学盟校2023-2024学年高三下学期第一次联考英语试题
完形填空(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要描述了作者进入一片最近被烧毁的森林,看到了被大火烧毁后的景象,作者感悟人类应该意识到自然界的平衡以及在这个过程中发挥应有的作用。

8 . A forest after a wildfire

Throughout my career, I’ve had many chances to enter various wildfire areas. But I’ve ________ had the opportunity to see the immediate scene after a fire.

So when I ________ into a recently burned forest, my first reaction was the deathly ________ hung in the air. There were no birds, no breeze caught in the leaves of a tree, or animal noises. It felt as if life itself had totally ________ from this place. What was even worse, the burned-out forest meant that a large amount of ________ alongside the road was no longer ________ by the under-growth (灌木丛) . Oil cans, glass, plastic bags—you name it, and you can find it.

Knowing there was a story here that needed ________ , I raised my camera with a heavy heart, no matter how ________ . Photographing burned-out areas is ________ , since there is really only a bunch of burned-out wood. Through my lenses, I sought to connect viewers to the ________ of the disaster.

For a nature photographer passionate about environmental protection, it’s important to ________ the ugly as well as the beautiful. We need to put those two things together, so while ________ hope, we are aware of what has been taken from us, and how ________ that loss can be. Without that balance, we risk becoming used to a world shaped by destruction and not the one of ________ . Nature will regenerate, but now, we must consider what ________ we humans play in that process, too.

1.
A.rarelyB.merelyC.usuallyD.possibly
2.
A.sankB.ranC.brokeD.stepped
3.
A.threatB.warningC.silenceD.charm
4.
A.set apartB.faded awayC.spread outD.bounced back
5.
A.smokeB.pollutionC.trashD.product
6.
A.hiddenB.protectedC.botheredD.held
7.
A.writingB.tellingC.adaptingD.continuing
8.
A.painfulB.strangeC.popularD.dangerous
9.
A.appealingB.rewardingC.surprisingD.challenging
10.
A.descriptionB.crueltyC.impressionD.recovery
11.
A.rememberB.enhanceC.confirmD.record
12.
A.maintainingB.abandoningC.requiringD.receiving
13.
A.inspiringB.refreshingC.damagingD.astonishing
14.
A.beliefB.fantasyC.imaginationD.harmony
15.
A.gameB.roleC.ruleD.Idea
2024-03-07更新 | 208次组卷 | 3卷引用:辽宁省阜新市高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期阶段测试英语试题
完形填空(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者引导学生认识马铃薯的过程和以及对此事的反思。

9 . “What are those?” Jennifer asked me. I looked over at two large raised beds (苗圃) and answered, “Those are potatoes.”

In class, she usually ________ herself in the work in front of her. Today, however, she frowned. “But...” she started with her voice fading to a ________ . With a sinking feeling I knew where this ________ was going. “But they’re green.” she started again. “Well, the bits we eat,—the ________ —are brown, while what you are looking at is the part above the soil.” I tried my hardest not to sound ________ .

Looking ________ , Jennifer shook her head. I knew the situation certainly called for immediate ________ . I reached over to the potato plant,________ it by its branches and leaves, and pulled. As the plant was ________ into the air, several large tubers (块茎) dropped onto the ground. I held the plant high in the air,________ a few more potatoes that were still attached at the roots.

Jennifer stood with a shocked look on her face. I held one out for her to touch. As she took the potato in her hand, understanding ________ across her face. Once ________ from the stems and leaves, the tuber was now something that she recognized.________ , she smiled and said, “I had no idea where they came from.”

For me, that best ________ how much pupils seem to know about their food and its production. This is why I started an eco-garden at school. We need pupils to be given opportunities to interact with nature and inspired to be ________ of the world around them.

1.
A.trappedB.seatedC.buriedD.hated
2.
A.cryB.doubtC.messD.whisper
3.
A.understandingB.conversationC.tendencyD.secret
4.
A.bedsB.plantsC.leavesD.roots
5.
A.superiorB.ridiculousC.innocentD.reasonable
6.
A.confusedB.disappointedC.excitedD.encouraged
7.
A.explanationB.effectC.actionD.care
8.
A.dugB.tidiedC.grabbedD.covered
9.
A.castB.raisedC.deliveredD.launched
10.
A.takingB.handingC.keepingD.demonstrating
11.
A.disappearedB.frozeC.returnedD.spread
12.
A.removedB.madeC.transformedD.protected
13.
A.ApparentlyB.EventuallyC.FortunatelyD.Unexpectedly
14.
A.takes upB.sums upC.looks upD.makes up
15.
A.fondB.certainC.criticalD.proud
2024-02-27更新 | 143次组卷 | 1卷引用:重庆育才中学校、西南大学附属中学、重庆万州中学拔尖强基联盟2023-2024学年高三下学期2月联合考试英语试题
文章大意:本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者养了一条狗,刚开始喂狗狗干面包片,狗狗对此很满意,但是在她吃过涂抹果酱的面包后就不再吃干面包。作者由此感悟到:由俭入奢易,由奢入俭难。养育孩子时应该注意,不应该宠坏孩子。

10 . Our dog Bree is a Staffy cross. She ________ more like a cat than a dog. Unlike other dogs, she will very happily eat up her dinner ________ what is being offered. She does not hang around us waiting for pieces to fall her way.

That is, of course, unless I am making toast (烤面包) for my breakfast. She always makes her way to the ________ and sits very straight and tall at my feet as though to say “Look at what a good girl I am!” as soon as she catches a ________ of bread toasting. I ________ her, broke off a little bit of crust (面包皮) and fed it to her before ________ some spread to my toast. This became our “thing” — if I was having toast she’d join me for breakfast. She seemed ________ and I didn’t think a little crust would ________ her. Unfortunately, the day came when I fed her a piece of toast with a generous ________ of butter and jam. Clearly, she thought it was ________ as she now turns her ________ up at dry crusts and will only eat toast topped with a tasty spread.

This incident ________ me of a smart Chinese proverb: It is ________ to pass from a poor life to a rich one, but difficult to go back in the other direction. When it comes to ________ children, we should watch out for this. ________, they might be spoiled (宠坏) easily.

1.
A.changesB.behavesC.worksD.looks
2.
A.regardless ofB.in case ofC.because ofD.in search of
3.
A.bedroomB.yardC.studyD.kitchen
4.
A.soundB.momentC.smellD.word
5.
A.forgaveB.praisedC.ignoredD.trapped
6.
A.applyingB.adaptingC.stickingD.pressing
7.
A.injuredB.annoyedC.satisfiedD.confused
8.
A.touchB.pleaseC.impressD.ruin
9.
A.spreadB.offerC.actD.meal
10.
A.strongB.deliciousC.smallD.hot
11.
A.earsB.eyesC.noseD.neck
12.
A.remindsB.freesC.clearsD.warns
13.
A.usualB.possibleC.greatD.easy
14.
A.trainingB.raisingC.helpingD.moving
15.
A.ThereforeB.AnywayC.OtherwiseD.Instead
2024-02-19更新 | 106次组卷 | 3卷引用:江苏省宿迁市泗阳县桃源路中学2023-2024学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般