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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了底特律动物园成功诞生的北极熊Laerke和孤苦无助的灰熊Jebbie之间的故事。Laerke因为生病被带去检查后,她的妈妈不再认她,但幸运的是她和在阿拉斯加被救助的灰熊Jebbie成为好朋友,他们在园中一起玩耍、成长,这对于两只小熊的社交发展非常重要。

1 . In November 2020, a polar bear named Suka gave birth to several little ones, including Laerke. Laerke and her brothers and sisters were the first polar bears successfully born and _______ in the Detroit Zoo since 2004.

Days after her _______ , Laerke became significantly inactive and appeared increasingly _______. She was sent off to the zoo’s health complex for _______ , but by the time she returned home, her mom no longer _______ Laerke as her cub (小熊).

Without having any other polar bear who would _______ her, she would have to go without a _______, or so they thought. _______, that’s right when Jebbie needed a new home! Jebbie, the baby grizzly bear was _______ all by himself helplessly in Tok, Alaska, when he was ________ and taken to the Detroit Zoo, where he and Laerke had been gradually getting to know each other.

After some time, Jebbie and Laerke became best ________! The zookeepers have since posted pictures and videos of them playing, showing just how ________ they are. Together, they’re able to wrestle in the grassy tundra (苔原), splash around in the freshwater or saltwater pools, and play with toys ________.

“We’re excited that we are able to give Jebbie a home and ________ a much-needed friend for Laerke,” said Scott, chief life sciences officer of the Detroit Zoo. “This social development is critically ________ for both Laerke and Jebbie.”

1.
A.foundB.hurtC.raisedD.caught
2.
A.birthB.survivalC.escapeD.return
3.
A.anxiousB.weakC.bigD.excited
4.
A.entertainmentB.developmentC.experimentD.treatment
5.
A.understoodB.recognizedC.forgaveD.scared
6.
A.acceptB.teachC.depend onD.believe in
7.
A.companionB.mealC.roomD.toy
8.
A.GenerallyB.SadlyC.HonestlyD.Luckily
9.
A.cryingB.wanderingC.huntingD.playing
10.
A.beatenB.examinedC.rescuedD.shot
11.
A.examplesB.friendsC.modelsD.witnesses
12.
A.lonelyB.carefulC.lovelyD.fearful
13.
A.crazilyB.regretfullyC.happilyD.hopefully
14.
A.provideB.recoverC.visitD.protect
15.
A.impossibleB.dangerousC.strangeD.important
文章大意:本文是记叙文。本文讲述了作者在家中看到一则关于英国最寂寞狗Charlie的故事后,决定收养它,并描述了Charlie给作者生活带来的改变和快乐。

2 . I was having breakfast at home, checking out social media on my phone. Suddenly, a picture ________ my eye. It was a 9-year-old dog, Charlie, who was regarded as the loneliest one in Britain. He had been in a rescue center for more than 500 days.

I ________ on the link of this story, and straight away, I saw Charlie’s cute but sad eyes looking at me. I was ________ and my husband Sam felt exactly the same way. The idea of taking him home appeared in our minds. It took us some time to ________ it. A few days later, we ________ an email asking us to ________ him.

On our way to the center, we had no idea of what was going to happen. We hadn’t got much information about Charlie’s ________. Since he hadn’t got along with a new ________ for a long time, we thought there might be some ________. We had been told Charlie was ________ of humans, but when he saw us, he was full of joy, wagging (摇) his tail happily and coming straight over to us. He even jumped on Sam’s lap as if they’d been best friends for many years. Later, being told that we could take him home, we were so ________.

As soon as he got to our house, he soon made himself at home. He sniffed (嗅) around and then ________ onto a chair. Charlie knows exactly what he wants, which is to be with us all the time. He’s so warm-hearted and has none of the ________ you might think of after spending a long time in a rescue center.

We get out every day on walks and we’re much closer now. He’s always so happy to see us when my husband and I come through the door. If you give dogs ________, they’ll give you a number of wonderful things in return.

1.
A.hitB.caughtC.foundD.gave
2.
A.clickedB.dependedC.triedD.passed
3.
A.excitedB.encouragedC.satisfiedD.moved
4.
A.drop inB.rely onC.apply forD.suffer from
5.
A.sentB.selectedC.receivedD.presented
6.
A.visitB.buyC.replaceD.rescue
7.
A.decorationB.occasionC.traditionD.situation
8.
A.teenagerB.ownerC.foreignerD.reader
9.
A.expectationsB.fightsC.difficultiesD.descriptions
10.
A.gladB.awareC.proudD.afraid
11.
A.boredB.interestedC.happyD.worried
12.
A.hidB.putC.turnedD.jumped
13.
A.problemsB.advantagesC.mannersD.complaints
14.
A.adviceB.homeC.fairnessD.support
2024-01-23更新 | 58次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市顺义区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷
完形填空(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了狗狗拉里和行动不便的蒂米相遇的过程,和拉里给蒂米的无价的安全保障。

3 . My son Timmy was born with several rare developmental disabilities. By age 13, he had had at least 10 surgeries on his legs and feet. Balancing and walking was very ________ for Timmy, and he needed a great deal of help with mobility.

Meeting Janice, who ________ treat Timmy, changed Timmy’s life. Janice and Timmy ________ an immediate bond. That bond led us to get our Larry, the biggest dog I’ve ever seen. Janice, being so ________ with my son and her dogs, knew Timmy and Larry would make a perfect ________.Larry, not usually easy to bond with, was ________ like glue to my son the minute they walked in the door.

Larry has changed Timmy, s life so much for the better. Not only does Larry give my son ________ for his mobility issues by keeping him steady on his feet and protecting him from ________, but he is also his best friend. If Timmy is sleeping, Larry does not ________ his side. If Timmy does not feel ________, Larry still will not leave his side, even to ________ or go out.

Larry slows to Timmy’s pace and watches every ________ he makes. They walk along together in perfect steps. It is truly ________ to watch the two of them together. This year, Timmy and Larry began their journey in high school together. The ________ that Larry gives Timmy is priceless. Larry is always there to support Timmy for mobility, for falling, for companionship, and is his best ________.

1.
A.suitableB.difficultC.easyD.perfect
2.
A.used toB.seemed toC.had toD.failed to
3.
A.motivatedB.pushedC.anticipatedD.formed
4.
A.disappointedB.strictC.carefulD.familiar
5.
A.judgementB.dayC.matchD.task
6.
A.dressedB.stuckC.pulledD.invited
7.
A.supportB.messageC.highlightD.news
8.
A.bleedingB.fallingC.followingD.screaming
9.
A.takeB.comeC.leaveD.see
10.
A.sadB.excitedC.angryD.well
11.
A.eatB.driveC.readD.laugh
12.
A.planB.decisionC.moveD.conclusion
13.
A.amazingB.shockingC.boringD.annoying
14.
A.exerciseB.securityC.accountD.tension
15.
A.doctorB.journeyC.schoolD.friend
23-24高二上·四川内江·期末
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个小女孩Sabrina Andron用自己的海啸知识帮助100多人逃离危险。

4 . On 20 December, in Newdale, a series of huge waves caused by an undersea earthquake raced across the ocean near Gold shore. Worse still, it ________ thousands dead. Gold shore Beach was the only local beach to ________ the disaster without any loss of life. A 10-year-old girl, Sabrina Andron, helped around 100 people escape danger with her   ________ of tsunamis (海啸).

The day began like any other on Gold shore Beach. People were walking, running or simply siting on the sandy beach, ________ the warm sea air and enjoying the soft ________ that brushed their hair. Sabrina was one of the happy tourists until she noticed something ________. “The water was like the bubbles (气泡) on the top of a beer,” she later explained. “It wasn’t ________ and it wasn’t going in and then out. It was just coming in and in and in.” It struck her that these were the ________ of an upcoming tsunami, which Sabrina had just learnt about in a Geography lesson.

Sabrina was ________, but she soon kept her head. She warned her parents of the ________, thought at first they just thought she was ________. However, Sabrina was certain that a terrible disaster was ________ and kept asking her parents to talk to a safety officer. To her great relief, the officer ________ realized the coming danger. The beach was rapidly cleared of people, just ________ the huge waves ________ into the coast.

1.
A.keptB.recognizeC.leftD.found
2.
A.surviveB.recognizeC.challengeD.quit
3.
A.impressionB.knowledgeC.wisdomD.detail
4.
A.making upB.focusing onC.taking inD.checking out
5.
A.waveB.sunshineC.sandD.wind
6.
A.strangeB.powerfulC.uniqueD.attractive
7.
A.narrowB.calmC.distantD.adventurous
8.
A.effectsB.damagesC.signD.results
9.
A.frightenedB.confusedC.annoyedD.embarrassed
10.
A.stressB.developmentC.creditD.danger
11.
A.workingB.jokingC.helpingD.debating
12.
A.on its wayB.in timeC.under controlD.on schedule
13.
A.carefully·B.immediatelyC.anxiouslyD.curiously
14.
A.afterB.sinceC.beforeD.until
15.
A.slidB.tappedC.turnedD.crashed
2024-01-22更新 | 95次组卷 | 3卷引用:四川省内江市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
文章大意:本文是一篇议论文。主旨是探讨慈善商店的多个益处。慈善商店通过循环利用旧物品延长它们的使用价值,避免它们被送往垃圾填埋场;其次,慈善商店的经济价值也在不断增加,为慈善事业提供重要支持;此外,慈善商店还具有其他好处,如减少二氧化碳的排放,提供价格实惠的商品等。文章表达了对慈善商店的支持和认可,并预测慈善商店将在全球范围内逐渐普及。

5 . I was looking at the items such as a teapot, a poetry book, and a coat. I bought them from charity shops, where others’ trash became my _________. I have also donated many unwanted toys. _________ my toys will also become others’ precious discoveries.

This circular relationship is just one of the many _________ of charity shops. They extend the usefulness of old objects, which are liked by new _________ instead of ending up in landfills (垃圾填埋场). According to the statistics, second-hand donations _________ 90% of a charity shop’s product range. With people becoming more and more _________ of the benefits of a circular economy, the relevant language of charity shoppers has changed. Shoppers now speak of “pre-loved” or “vintage” goods _________ “second-hand” clothes.

In addition, the economic value of charity shops is increasing. There are currently over 11,000 charity shops in the U.K., _________ about 270 million a year for charity work. This means vital support for medical research, solving poverty, _________ child welfare, and so on.

Besides, these stores have many other benefits. From a(n) __________ perspective, charity shops keep goods in circulation which might otherwise be __________ reducing CO2 emissions greatly. Besides, charity shops provide affordable goods, allowing people having lower __________ to enjoy high-quality goods.

If the donations __________ to flow, the shelves in charity shops will be packed with various wonderful items, providing a fantastic shopping experience.

I believe charity shops will be __________ worldwide soon. It’s hard for me to imagine a better choice than something that __________ saving waste with spending very little.

1.
A.treasuresB.memoriesC.missionsD.purposes
2.
A.RegularlyB.EmotionallyC.DesperatelyD.Hopefully
3.
A.changesB.advantagesC.exceptionsD.burdens
4.
A.partnersB.ownersC.designersD.producers
5.
A.look upB.put upC.make upD.open up
6.
A.carefulB.afraidC.ignorantD.aware
7.
A.except forB.regardless ofC.because ofD.rather than
8.
A.castingB.raisingC.decreasingD.demanding
9.
A.improvingB.analyzingC.discoveringD.defending
10.
A.artisticB.educationalC.environmentalD.commercial
11.
A.thrown awayB.put forwardC.turned downD.picked up
12.
A.qualitiesB.spiritsC.incomesD.scores
13.
A.returnB.continueC.intendD.happen
14.
A.chargedB.controlledC.blamedD.appreciated
15.
A.equipsB.replacesC.combinesD.compares
2024-01-13更新 | 179次组卷 | 1卷引用:辽宁省五校联考2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了大象的记忆力很好,即便分开十年,它们也可以记得亲人的气味。

6 . Elephants have a good memory and they can recall the smell of a relative even after a decade apart.

When Franziska Horner and her team _______ planned reunions (团聚) between two mother-daughter pairs at zoos in Germany, they took advantage of the chance to test the elephants’ _______. One pair had been _______ for two years, _______ the other had spent 12 years apart.

Franziska _______ faecal (排泄物的) samples from these African elephants and others at German zoos, carrying the smelly 10-to-15-kilogram faeces around in her tiny car. Her team _______ these samples one at a time to the four elephants _______ their reunions.

When they encountered faeces from _______ elephants, either those in the same zoo or unfamiliar animals, they sniffed (闻) the faeces piles and walked away. But when presented with a _______ from the mother or daughter they were due to be reunited with, the female elephants ________ sniffed the samples and showed a variety of ________ , from making deep sounds to swinging their ears.

Such reactions may be linked to positive emotions, the researchers say. “That was amazing and intense,” says Franziska. “We were sure they did ________ , and they knew exactly what they were ________ there. The sample size was small, but it would be ________ to do similar tests on elephants that weren’t being reunited. ”

“I am not surprised that elephants have memories, especially in social contexts, that ________ a long time,” says another scientist.

1.
A.heard aboutB.worried aboutC.gave upD.lined up
2.
A.tastesB.entertainmentsC.effortsD.memories
3.
A.ignoredB.separatedC.abandonedD.observed
4.
A.onceB.untilC.whileD.because
5.
A.cleanedB.mixedC.collectedD.adjusted
6.
A.presentedB.lentC.awardedD.recommended
7.
A.in addition toB.in advance ofC.in contrast toD.in case of
8.
A.frightenedB.trainedC.unprotectedD.unrelated
9.
A.sampleB.noteC.pictureD.voice
10.
A.hardlyB.rarelyC.repeatedlyD.secretly
11.
A.speciesB.reasonsC.situationsD.reactions
12.
A.rememberB.agreeC.existD.research
13.
A.findingB.movingC.smellingD.touching
14.
A.proudB.cruelC.unsafeD.unhealthy
15.
A.waitB.lastC.wasteD.take
完形填空(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。讲述加拿大的一只母驼鹿误入Koch家的泳池并被困其中,Koch通过向警察和野生动物保护组织求救,帮助驼鹿从泳池脱险的故事。展示了人与动物的和谐相处。

7 . Last month, Koch went to make breakfast and found a(n) ________ guest using his pool. A large moose (驼鹿) was swimming in the deep end, ________ in the solar cover (太阳能覆盖膜).

“I looked out in the backyard and there’s the moose absolutely panicked and ________,” Koch told The Dodo. “She stepped on the solar cover and put her ________ through it and she was ________ trying to get free.”

Koch has noticed more wildlife around his home in Ottawa, ________ he had never seen an animal________impressive before. He rushed outside and pulled the solar cover off the ________ moose, who continued paddling ________ the pool, proving to be a surprisingly skilled swimmer.

The wild moose seemed to be having trouble finding her way out of the pool, so Koch called the police and wildlife services to see if they could ________ a hand. “She looked so pitifully sad out there that my wife said, ‘I want to give her a ________.’”

Workers from wildlife services intended that they would get her to a safer spot, but they couldn’t ________ it until she was out of the water. “The best thing that happened was that after 3.5 hours she climbed out of the shallow end and ________ the fence,” Koch said.

The moose ________ unscratched, but the same can’t be said for Koch’s pool — which now has two hoof-sized ________in the bottom.

1.
A.informalB.ordinaryC.usualD.uninvited
2.
A.abandonedB.wrappedC.removedD.forbidden
3.
A.strugglingB.shakingC.shoutingD.searching
4.
A.shoulderB.footC.faceD.back
5.
A.narrowlyB.likelyC.desperatelyD.unwillingly
6.
A.forB.soC.butD.or
7.
A.soB.wellC.almostD.rather
8.
A.relaxedB.happyC.tiredD.poor
9.
A.aroundB.beneathC.outsideD.beyond
10.
A.donateB.hurtC.lendD.cure
11.
A.liftB.hugC.smileD.credit
12.
A.updateB.witnessC.cancelD.manage
13.
A.watched outB.cut downC.jumped overD.dived into
14.
A.escapedB.participatedC.hesitatedD.insisted
15.
A.feetB.holesC.wallsD.covers
2024-01-04更新 | 48次组卷 | 1卷引用:黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文,作者介绍了花园里鸟儿做窝并抚养鸟宝宝的故事。

8 . In late January, returning home from a day in town, my husband and I were greeted by a couple of Willie Wagtails sitting on a hanging basket on our balcony, probably planning to build a nest. Another day away, we came home to find a simple ________ which had started on the hanging basket, right in front of our toilet door. We didn’t have the heart to ________ it, so the “building” ________, with the pair of Willie Wagtails flying in with building materials. Finally after a week, a beautiful nest built with ________ materials was completed.

The next day an egg ________ in their nest, followed by anther two during the week. We were such disturbance to them, having to use the toilet next to their ________.

Two weeks passed and three baby chicks were hatched (孵出). The ________ task began for the parents to find ________ to bring back to their babies. Both Willie Wagtails would fly in and out during the day. It was amazing how ________ the babies were growing.

We were constantly ________ if we came near their nest, and often got our hair pulled just as a ________ to keep our distance. Going to the toilet late one night, I ________ their nest. How lovely it is to see three little ________ and bodies lying neatly side by side, sound asleep, with just their hearts ________ — their little bodies rising and falling with each breath. They were so ________, and I was so lucky to be able to share this special moment.

1.
A.fenceB.doorC.pictureD.construction
2.
A.decorateB.keepC.moveD.hang
3.
A.wore outB.fell downC.went aheadD.gave out
4.
A.variousB.rareC.second-handD.man-made
5.
A.brokeB.appearedC.caughtD.rolled
6.
A.outlineB.routineC.nestD.reserve
7.
A.meaninglessB.lucklessC.doubtlessD.tireless
8.
A.waterB.foodC.grassD.clothes
9.
A.strangelyB.quicklyC.painfullyD.curiously
10.
A.protectedB.confusedC.attractedD.scolded
11.
A.chanceB.solutionC.warningD.greeting
12.
A.looked forB.looked intoC.got onD.took on
13.
A.insectsB.headsC.wingsD.tails
14.
A.beatingB.hittingC.strikingD.sinking
15.
A.fullB.popularC.carefulD.peaceful
2024-01-02更新 | 48次组卷 | 1卷引用:甘肃省靖远县第二中学2023-2024学年高二上学期12月期末英语试题
文章大意:本文是夹叙夹议文。通过叙述一个人在飓风来袭时面临的抉择和反思,强调了在灾难面前,真正重要的是人与人之间的关系,而非物质财富。

9 . My photographs are the items I would definitely take or guard in case of an emergency. But what else? This was the question I asked myself as a ________ came toward us.

Unlike some friends and________, we decided to stay in our home. We didn’t have to choose what we would save by ________ it into the car, but we still had to decide what required protection by storing it in our walk-in closet. Surprisingly, few items made the cut - an obvious ________ that we had surrounded ourselves with beautiful yet unessential items. We needed ________ for the truly important things: ourselves.

Because when you hear the roar of the winds, or when something ________ hard against your windows, you don’t think of photos.You don’t worry about your big screen TV, or those paintings you’ve covered with towels to protect them, or that ________ car that you still haven’t finished paying for.

As ________ goes on outside, this is what you think: My children, are they OK? Are their impact-resistant(耐冲击的) windows working ________? Are their roofs keeping out the damage? My grandchildren, are they crying out in fear? Are they ________ as their own grandparents are? My relatives — yes, even those I try to avoid — have they ________ the worst of it? My friends, will they be forced to move somewhere else permanently? You don’t think about what you own but about what you love; what money can’t buy back.

Months and years after the hurricane, I often told people that there are two parts to ________ this kind of catastrophe: the horror of the hurricane itself and then the rebuilding that follows. The ________ together of a life, however, will take months, perhaps years.

But we will do it, ________ and as a community. Of that I have no doubt. In fact, I’ll make one more prediction. Piece by piece, item by item, we will once again collect the material possessions that decorate a home. I hate to admit this, but lessons learned ________ fear aren’t always long-lasting.

1.
A.floodB.droughtC.wildfireD.hurricane
2.
A.hostsB.partnersC.relativesD.architects
3.
A.applyingB.packingC.exchangingD.delivering
4.
A.signB.gapC.clueD.summary
5.
A.kitB.gymC.spaceD.greenhouse
6.
A.restsB.eruptsC.carvesD.cracks
7.
A.cheapB.expensiveC.gracefulD.economic
8.
A.destructionB.appreciationC.challengeD.determination
9.
A.as usualB.as followsC.as scheduledD.as promised
10.
A.annoyedB.amazedC.confusedD.frightened
11.
A.escapedB.protestedC.identifiedD.processed
12.
A.causingB.preventingC.survivingD.suffering
13.
A.cutting outB.putting backC.giving upD.working out
14.
A.devotedlyB.creativelyC.individuallyD.dependently
15.
A.in favor ofB.in times ofC.in need ofD.in search of
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。物理学家Méndez Galain制定了一个计划,帮助乌拉圭实现了98%的电力来自可再生能源。

10 . Back in 2007, Uruguay had a serious problem with no obvious answer: The economy was growing very fast, but there wasn’t enough energy to power the rapid _________.

Then Ramón Méndez Galain, a physicist, started _________ different potential paths for Uruguay’s energy future. Finally, he wrote a plan that Uruguay could almost entirely _________ renewable energy. There would be less _________ and it would be the most economical choice Uruguay could make in the long run.

Méndez Galain’s plan was built around two simple _________ about his country. First, while there wasn’t a domestic (国内的) supply of coal or oil, there was a great deal of _________. Second, that wind blew over a country that was known for _________ grassland. His plan for Uruguay’s energy future was to _________ the empty grassland into hundreds of wind farms.

To solve the problem of how to pay for all those wind farms, Méndez Galain came up with a variation on a(n) _________ used by some electric plants in neighboring Brazil, in which state owned power plants handled energy generation, while __________ companies were in charge of power distribution and customer service. Méndez Galain’s plan changed the relationship to the __________, so that private companies would be in charge of setting up and __________ the wind farms, while the state-owned power companies would distribute that energy to its customers.

The strategy worked __________ well. Just within a few years, Méndez Galain had __________ what he had set out to do: 98% of Uruguay’s __________ comes from renewable sources.

1.
A.declineB.growthC.consumptionD.program
2.
A.buildingB.blockingC.repairingD.seeking
3.
A.rely onB.find outC.refer toD.give up
4.
A.riskB.powerC.pollutionD.benefit
5.
A.factsB.theoriesC.answersD.principles
6.
A.waterB.lightC.windD.ice
7.
A.tendedB.undevelopedC.protectedD.limited
8.
A.breakB.putC.sendD.turn
9.
A.toolB.softwareC.imageD.approach
10.
A.responsibleB.weakC.privateD.profitable
11.
A.publicB.oppositeC.richD.powerful
12.
A.managingB.sellingC.abandoningD.starting
13.
A.hardlyB.relativelyC.unexpectedlyD.rarely
14.
A.forgottenB.achievedC.apologizedD.approved
15.
A.incomeB.foodC.supplyD.electricity
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