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语法填空-短文语填(约150词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了1976年发生的唐山大地震的情况。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

At 3:42 a. m., on 28 July 1976, one of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20 th century began in Tangshan. It seemed as if the world were coming to     1     end! Nearly everything in the city     2     (destroy). The number of people who were killed or badly injured     3     (be) more than 400,000,     4     (leave) thousands of children without parents. Then later that afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan again. Even     5     (many) buildings fell down. Water, food, and electricity were hard     6     (get). People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.

But hope was not lost. Rescuers, including soldiers, doctors, nurses and workers came to help. The soldiers dug out the people who were trapped and buried the     7     (death).

Workers built shelters for those     8     had lost their homes.     9     (slow), the city began to breathe and revive itself.     10     strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city’s people, a new Tangshan was built on the earthquake ruins.

2023-01-15更新 | 135次组卷 | 2卷引用:河北省唐山市滦南县第一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末阶段性测试英语试题(含听力)
语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 较难(0.4) |
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国将于2027年发射下一代载人火箭。
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China’s next-generation rocket to carry humans is expected to make its maiden flight around 2027, said a project manager.

Zhao Xinguo,a senior rocket    1     (design) and head of the China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology’s rocket development department, said the new rocket,which has yet to be named, is an important backbone in China’s ambitious plan    2     (place) its astronauts on the moon.“According to our schedule, all necessary conditions for the rocket’s    3     (one) launch mission will be ready in 2027,” he said on Monday in Zhuhai, Guangdong province, one day ahead of the 14th China International Aviation and Aerospace Exhibition, the largest arms show in the country.

Zhao said that the new rocket will be about 90 meters tall,     4     a diameter (直径) of 5 meters, which means it will be almost twice as tall as the Long March 5,     5     (current) the biggest in China’s rocket family. The craft will be capable of carrying spacecraft     6     (weigh) about 27 tons into an Earth-moon transfer trajectory (轨道),     7     gateway for lunar landing, or a70- ton spacecraft into a low-Earth orbit, according to the project manager.

Hu Xiaojun, a rocket researcher at the academy, said the new heavy-lift rocket     8     ( intend) for the country ‘s future manned spaceflights,     9     will be carried out by a new- generation spaceship, and manned lunar explorations that Chinese    10     (scientist) have been planning for a long time.

2023-01-11更新 | 505次组卷 | 2卷引用:河北省保定市2022-2023学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由于山西省环保的努力,自然之美得以充分展示。
3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

On one late-autumn day, Wang Ting,     1     resident in the Shanxi provincial capital of Taiyuan, took his family to the Jueweishan Mountain in the city’s northwestern suburbs to take hundreds of pictures.

“Autumn is usually the best season for Taiyuan,” Wang said. “But that was not necessarily true in the past for the city,     2     was troubled by pollution from heavy industry companies.

A change for the better, not only in Taiyuan but the entire Shanxi Province,     3     (take) place over the past few years thanks to the local governments and people’s efforts in environmental protection.

Statistics from the Shanxi Department of Ecology and Environment show that     4     (compare) with 65.7 percent in 2017, Shanxi had 72.1 percent of its days with an air quality reaching good and excellent levels in 2021. There is also an obvious     5     (improve) in water quality across rivers and lakes.

During a recent news conference, Wang Yanfeng, head of the department, said that Shanxi has been holding the idea that green mountains and clear waters are     6     good as mountains of gold and silver     7     (achieve) a balance between the environment and social economic development over the past few years.

“Our initiatives include upgrading local industries to clean production,     8     (develop) clean energy resources, reducing pollution and emissions, and promoting environmentally friendly industries as new growth drivers,” Wang said.

After the industrial upgrades, Shanxi,     9     (tradition) a coa-producing province, is seeing 75 percent of     10     (it) coal output generated from advanced and clean production facivilities. In the power industry, 34.3 percent of the electricity in Shanxi now comes from new and renewable energy resources, according to Wang.

语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国古代水利工程都江堰的历史及其所起的作用。
4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Dujiangyan is the oldest man-made water system in the world, and a wonder in     1     development of Chinese science.     2     (build) over 2,200 years ago in Sichuan Province, this amazing system is still used today.

In ancient times, the site on which Dujiangyan now stands     3     (suffer) from regular floods caused by the Minjiang River.     4     (help) the people of the flooding, Li Bing, together with his son, decided to find a solution. Li designed a series of channels built at different levels along Mount Yulei that would take away the floodwater while leaving the river flowing naturally.     5     (good) still, the extra water could be directed to the dry Chengdu Plain, making it     6     (suit) for farming.

Once the system was finished, no more floods hit the area and the people were able to live     7     (peaceful). Today, Dujiangyan     8     (admire) by scientists from around the world because of one feature (特征). Unlike modern dams     9     the water is blocked (阻挡) with a huge wall, Dujiangyan still lets water go through the Minjiang River naturally, enabling ecosystem (生态系统) and fish populations to exist     10     harmony.

2023-01-09更新 | 94次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省石家庄精英中学2022-2023学年第一学期第四次调研考试高一英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了凤凰古城的外貌以及人文历史故事。
5 . 阅读下面材料,在空格处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或使用括号中单词的正确形式。

Against a backdrop of misty green forests and with its buildings on silts (桩) above the River Tuo, Fenghuang is a picturesque place to spend a day or two. Its winding alleys, lined with traditional shops and temples, lead     1     narrow wooden bridge and stepping-stones that cross the river.

Ai though the town can get     2     (extreme) busy with continual tour groups, it has managed     3     (preserve) much of its traditional architecture. Wandering off the main streets     4     (allow) you to get a sense of     5     it would have been like before the tourists began to vast and taste the local delicacies including bamboo rat, frog and snake.

Fenghuang itself does have a section of rebuilt Ming city walls     6     (run) along its river bank, but it’s the Miaojiang Great Wall     7     is the main draw here. Built in 1554, during the Ming dynasty’s defence against the Miao, the wall     8     (destroy) partly by Miao ethnic group and then rebuilt under the ding rulers, who also sought to strength eh their power through the control of China’s southern minorities. Nowadays only a section is     9     (access), but it’s still an impressive sight,     10     (offer) great views of the surrounding countryside.

2023-01-09更新 | 327次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省衡水中学2022-2023学年度高二年级上学期期末考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了藏羚羊的生存受到威胁,数量大大下降。为了不让藏羚羊灭绝,政府和志愿者们采取了一系列措施保护藏羚羊。
6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Tibetan antelopes live on the plains of Tibet, Xinjiang and Qinghai. Today they are     1     danger. Over the past years, people     2    (hunt) antelopes illegally for their valuable fur. The 1980s and 1990s were bad times for the Tibetan antelopes, when the population     3    (drop) by more than 50 percent. Hunters were shooting antelopes to make profits. Their habitats were becoming smaller as new roads and railways were built.

In order to save Tibetan antelopes from extinction, the Chinese government placed     4    (they) under national protection. Volunteers would watch over the antelopes day and night     5    (keep) them safe from attacks. Bridges and gates were added to let the antelopes move     6    (easy) and keep them safe from cars and trains. The measures were     7    (effect). The antelope population recovered and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope was removed from the endangered species list.     8    , the government doesn’t intend to stop the protection programs and will continue to protect the Tibetan antelopes.

Much is being done to protect wildlife, but if we really want to save the planet     9     we live on, we must change our way of life. Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being     10     threat to wildlife and to our planet.

2023-01-06更新 | 124次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省张家口市2022-2023学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题(含听力)
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了生态旅游的特点及需要注意的一些事项。
7 . 用单词的适当形式完成短文

Ecotourism(生态旅游)is commonly regarded as low impact(影响)travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become     1     (educate)about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for protection and benefits the     2     (develop)of the local areas.

Ecotourism has     3     (it)origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept     4     the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.

Due to     5     growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types     6     trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:

Minimize the impact of     7     (visit)the place.

Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.

Provide     8     (finance)aid and other benefits for local peoples.

Make sure that the tourism provides experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.

Komodo National Park, officially     9     (recognize)in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity.     10     (activity)there range from whale watching to hiking(远足)and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment.

2022-12-29更新 | 131次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省石家庄市第二中学润德中学2022-2023学年高一年级上学期期中考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 较易(0.85) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了冠状啄木鸟是北美最大的啄木鸟之一,介绍了其生活习性等情况。
8 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The pileated woodpecker (红冠黑啄木鸟) is one of the     1     (large) woodpecker species in North America and its look is unmistakable-a large black bird with white on each side of its neck and a red crest on its head. When it flies, white flashes are visible under its     2     (wing).

The sound of the pileated woodpeckers’ hammering (捶打声)     3     (carry) a long distance   through the woods     4     they live. They hammer to attract mates and establish the boundaries of their territory to warn other males away.

They use their beaks to peck and dig under bark to find carpenter ants and other insects and will often dig large holes in trees     5     (find) their meals. Some holes are so big that they     6     (weak) small and young trees. The birds also strip (剥去) pieces of bark from trees to look for food. Generally, however, pileated woodpeckers help keep a forest healthy     7     eating wood-boring insects.

A nesting pair of pileated woodpeckers     8     (usual) makes a nesting hole in a large and older tree. During the day, both parents take turns incubating (孵化) or     9     (sit) on the eggs to keep them warm. At night, only the male incubates the eggs. The pileated woodpeckers generally lay four eggs at     10     time, which take about two weeks to hatch.

2022-12-17更新 | 79次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省河北定兴中学2022-2023学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了通过在西藏自治区进行的直播,使得更多的人加入到了反白色污染活动当中,这件有意义的事情使我们人类有可能与大自然和谐相处。
9 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Traditionally, live-streamers (主播) sell delicious snacks or local goodies.    1     a recent live-stream event in Tibet autonomous region did something different. Waste plastic bottles, often     2     (regard) as a great damage to the local environment, were sold for 0.5 yuan each, with the    3     (intend) of raising people’s awareness of Tibet’s pollution issue.

In 2019, about 40 million    4    (tourist) visited Tibet, which in consequence left   about 360 million plastic bottles abandoned in branches, on cliffs and in rivers. The white pollution is     5     serious threat to the local ecosystem and the local animals, such as   yaks.

Over the past few years, more than 5,000 volunteers    6     (participate) in the   anti-white pollution campaign. They carry out over 2,000 clean-ups to collect 200, 000 bottles left by tourists each year. Then the bottles were sorted by color and shipped inland to make raw materials.    7     (rough), each bottle costs about 0.5 yuan.

The livestream has successfully involved more people    8     the anti-white pollution campaign (运动), and    9    they have done really makes a difference. It’s really a meaningful event and helps to make it possible for    10     (we) human beings to live in   harmony with nature .

语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了浙江省淳安县利用高科技养蜂的事情。
10 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Beekeepers in China’s high-tech powerhouse of Zhejiang Province have developed a smart way of using intelligent beehives (蜂窝) to change bee farming. Over 300     1     (insider) and experts came to Chun’an County on Saturday     2     (witness) the pilot. More than 2, 600 artificial beehives have been arranged in mountains in western Hangzhou.

Chen Pinghua, chair of Qiandao Lake Mozhidao Biotechnology Co. Ltd., which operates the bee farm, said the smart hives were equipped with sensors,    3     can monitor and control the temperature and humidity (湿度) and send the data on the number of times the bees enter and leave as well     4     the weight of the hive. Then technicians can determine whether the honey can be harvested.

Each hive has a unique QR code that     5     (trace) the source of the honey to ensure food safety, Chen said. He said staff could open an app on their mobile phones to monitor the real-time data of each hive, which     6     (great) improves efficiency.

Saturday happened at the same time with World Honey Bee Day     7     (appoint) by the United Nations in 2017 to spread awareness on the     8     (important) of bees,which pollinate (传授花粉) one-third of the world’s grain-producing plants.

“Beekeeping has a long history in China, but it has remained as     9     very low-end business without standards for hives and on how bees are raised and how honey     10     (harvest),” Chen said.

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