人与自然语法填空练习题及答案-河北高中英语-第4页-组卷网

语法填空-短文语填(约160词) | 适中(0.65) |

旅游观光自然地理

文章大意：这是一篇说明文。英国有许多游览胜地，其中之一是英格兰西南部。文章介绍了最受欢迎的Devon和Cornwall。

1 . 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

There are many great destinations in the UK. One of 1 is the South-West of England. The most popular regions surrounding the South-West 2 (be)the counties of Devon and Cornwall. They are by the coast and known for 3 (have)the sunniest weather in the UK.

In the heart of the South-West, Dartmoor National Park 4 (choose)as the UK’s favorite in 2016. There are plenty of breathtaking walks, 5 will lead you to discover Dartmoor’s ancient charm!

In the South-West you will find plenty of attractive 6 (beach). Some examples include Whitesand Bay in Cornwall and Woolacombe beach in Devon. If you don’t mind the slightly 7 (cool), temperatures than, other beach destinations in Europe, 8 (sure) you are in for a real treat!

Apart 9 being surrounded by beautiful nature, the South-West is full of urban gems(精华). The city of Exeter in Devon has great shopping centers and bars. Cornwall has its own treasures too-pretty villages and towns which make for the perfect locations 10 (spend)those relaxing summer afternoons!

2023-11-06更新 | 49次组卷 | 1卷引用：河北省石家庄市第二实验中学2023-2024学年高一年级上学期10月份调研英语试题

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23-24高二上·河北邢台·期中

语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |

旅游观光自然地理

名校

文章大意：这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国最受欢迎的景点之一——神农架。

2 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Shennongjia is said to be the place 1 Yan Di once lived. Some visitors hope that they may even encounter the legendary wild men in the remote mountains and virgin (原始状态的) forests. They do not 2 (actual) see any wild man, but they are attracted by Shennongjia’s vibrant (充满生机的) ecology, rich biodiversity and karst landforms.

Shennongjia’s beauty 3 (vary) over the year as nature takes its course. 4 (tourist) can enjoy flower blossoms in spring, be shaded from the summer heat, appreciate red leaves in autumn 5 go skiing in winter. In 2010s, China announced its plan of 6 (build) 10 pilot national parks for ecosystem preservation, including in Shennongjia Forestry District, Hubei Province.

Official data showed that visitors to Shennongjia Forestry District 7 (reach) about 15. 5 million in 2020. By 2025, the forest area aims 8 (increase) that annual figure to over 30 million, with tourism revenue of more than 10 billion yuan.

Visitors can employ a bus service if they do not drive 9 (they) own cars. The journey to Shennongjia will take up to five hours from nearby Yichang or Shiyan. In May, 2021, Shennongjia was connected to 10 newly built freeway, making the mountainous region more accessible.

2023-11-03更新 | 229次组卷 | 5卷引用：河北省邢台市五校质检联盟2023-2024学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

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23-24高三上·河北邢台·期中

语法填空-短文语填(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |

人与动植物

文章大意：本文为一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了野生大熊猫的数量的增加，反映了大熊猫生活条件的改善以及中国在保护其栖息地这一方面做出的努力。

3 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The panda population in the wild 1 (rise) in the last 20 years, which reflects the pandas’ improved living conditions and China’s efforts in keeping their habitats integrated. Now, it’s time 2 (release) the cubs (幼兽) into the wild.

A gene exchange between captive (被圈养的) and wild pandas aimed at better 3 (protect) genetic diversity is a major project at the China Conservation and Research Center for Giant Panda, according to He Shengshan, a guardian and expert at the center. He said wild pandas live in 4 wide range of areas, so the population is divided into 33 groups 5 (base) on their location.

“This is similar to human villages or tribes. Some large groups in the wild may have 6 (hundred) of pandas, while smaller groups may have just a few dozen. After investigation, we found that of the 33 communities, 22 communities had 7 (few) than 30 giant pandas,” said He Shengshan. “Because pandas have poor ability to travel and there are mountains, human activities, highways and railway tracks, giant panda groups can’t communicate with each other, and those with small populations are still at risk of 8 (extinct) over time.”

The training for release is a long process 9 starts before a cub is born. And usually it is divided into two stages. The first lasts from the mother’s pregnancy 10 the cub is about 1 year old, while the second stage runs from the cub to a panda about 1 to 2 years old.

2023-11-03更新 | 77次组卷 | 2卷引用：河北省邢台市质检联盟2023-2024学年高三上学期10月期中英语试题

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2023·湖南·模拟预测

语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |

植物

名校

文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了银杏树的历史、产地、特征、用途等。

4 . 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The ginkgo (银杏) tree is thought to be one of the oldest living trees, 1 (date) back to more than 290 million years ago. It is native 2 China, Japan and Korea, but it is also now grown in Europe and the United States. The earliest records of ginkgoes are found in Chinese herbology literature such as Compendium of Materia Medica.

Ginkgoes are large trees, 3 (normal) reaching a height of 20 — 35 meters, with some in China being over 50 meters. The adult tree has a large crown and long branches, and it is usually deep-rooted and resistant to wind and snow damage. With a combination of 4 (resistant) to diseases and insects, some of the trees 5 (claim) to be more than 2,500 years old.

With fan-shaped leaves, ginkgoes are green both on the top and bottom. But during autumn, they turn bright yellow and then fall, which make up 6 beautiful scene. Ginkgoes come in two sexes, with some trees being female 7 others male. The fruit has a soft, fleshy and yellow-brown outer layer 8 is attractive in appearance.

Because ginkgoes 9 (be) around for so long, people have used them for many purposes. It’s commonly used for memory and thought problems, vision problems and many other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence 10 (support) most of these uses.

2023-11-02更新 | 243次组卷 | 2卷引用：河北省保定市保定市部分高中2023-2024学年高三上学期10月期中英语试题(含听力）

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23-24高二上·河北沧州·期中

语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |

人文地理建筑

文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了故宫博物院的历史，以及它的展品特色。

5 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Seated in the center of Beijing, the Palace Museum, 1 was built in the former palace of the Ming(1368—1644) and Qing(1644—1911）dynasties, 2 （cover)an area of 1.12 square kilometers, and is home to 1.8 million artistic 3 (piece)that represent the best part of Chinese traditional culture.

Ever since 4 founding of the museum in 1925, the halls of the former palace have been turned into public showrooms, while the royal families’ private rooms have been preserved 5 （protect)the old decorations.

Exhibitions 6 (feature)architecture, bronzes and ceramics are available all year round but exhibitions of paintings and calligraphic works are 7 (basic)held in Spring and Summer due to strict requirements for proper temperature and humidity. Many of the 8 (remark)artworks, including paintings, sculptures and rare books, belong 9 the royal families’ private collection.

The northern and southern sections of the palace wall are accessible and a walk on top of the ten-meter-high wall can be the best way either to start 10 to end a tour of the Museum as one can enjoy a sweeping view of the entire Forbidden City.

2023-11-02更新 | 72次组卷 | 2卷引用：河北省沧州市沧州运东七县2023-2024学年高二上学期10月期中英语试题（含听力）

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22-23高三上·河北唐山·期中

语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |

旅游观光自然地理

名校

文章大意：这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了黄山的美景。

6 . 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Huangshan, 1 (locate) in the south of Anhui province, is a must-see sight for Chinese people. Just like all popular tourist 2 (attract) in China, it is very crowded during peak seasons and national holidays, during 3 time reservations are a must. Each season offers 4 unique aspect of this beautiful mountain.

Summer is one of the peak seasons, when the mountain is green and refreshing and temperatures are cool and comfortable. In the fall, the colors are 5 their brightest, and blue skies and red maples are picture-perfect. Autumn is also a peak season, 6 (particular) during the October National holidays. Winter is one of the prettiest seasons and the best time to appreciate the icy peaks surrounded by the sea of clouds. Also, this is the most economical time 7 (travel). The promise of spring brings fresh greens and wild flowers, —a beautiful time to visit and not as crowded 8 in the peak months of summer and autumn.

9 was in this beautiful place that some of the scenes from Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon 10 (film). Wear comfortable shoes, and most of all, enjoy the beauty of nature that surrounds you in this amazing Chinese mountain!

2023-10-31更新 | 66次组卷 | 1卷引用：河北省唐山市路北区唐山市开滦第一中学2022-2023学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题

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23-24高三上·河南·阶段练习

语法填空-短文语填(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |

旅游观光人文地理

名校

文章大意：这是一篇说明文。历经数百年岁月，广东省江门市古劳水乡保留着原生岭南水乡风貌，由LUO工作室设计建造的木质拱桥为水乡平添了儿分韵味。

7 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
       Gulao, a water town in China’s Jiangmen City, was built on tidal flats (潮坪地貌) where farmers and fishermen pushed the dirt around     1     (form) ponds. In this area, land parts were often connected by wooden bridges. Now, it is being turned into     2     eco-cultural tourism resort by LUO Studio. The press release states that it “maintains the form of the basic local water system, and     3     (successful) integrates nature education, parent-child recreation, and fishing activities.”
     “During the fishing civilization period, roads     4     (construct) poorly, so water systems became key routes of transportation,” states LUO Studio. “Bridges needed to be walkable, while also     5     (ensure) more space for boats to pass through, so traditional bridge construction techniques in China adopted arches (拱形) to create space.”
       Arched bridges, sometimes     6     (call) moon bridges, are high enough in the middle for boats to get under. But these     7     (model) often have rising stairs up each side not to extend very far into the surrounding fields.
       LUO Studio has designed this covered arch bridge out of wood,     8     is evidently common in the area. The initial intention is to strengthen the bridge structure,     9     keep the wood dry. This project also inherits (继承) the construction wisdom of ancient covered bridges. The covered passage enhances the overall structural     10     (stable) and protects the arched wooden structure from exposure to sun and rain.

2023-10-26更新 | 206次组卷 | 3卷引用：2024届河北省廊坊市香河县第一中学高三年级下学期模拟考试英语试卷

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22-23高二上·河北石家庄·期中

语法填空-短文语填(约160词) | 适中(0.65) |

文化保护环境保护

名校

文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是中国拥有世界上数量最多的世界自然遗产，这些一致使得我们的文化得到了保护，也增加了旅游业的收入。

8 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China has the world’s largest number of world natural heritage (遗产) sites. The country is now home 1 14 world natural heritage sites and four mixed sites, 2 are famous for both cultural and natural features, both leading the world in terms of quantity, the administration said. These heritage sites 3 (effective) protected China’s representative geological relics, mountains, forests and lakes, along with the rare and 4 (endanger) animal and plant species, the administration said Friday at 5 news meeting about cultural and natural heritage day, which falls on June 8 every year. In the past few years, the country 6 (increase) legal, and technological support of the protection of its world natural heritage, establishing a 7 (manage) system with Chinese characteristics. China’s world heritage has contributed to the country’ economic development 8 presented its image to the world. These areas have also played an important role in the protection of cultural relics, intangible cultural heritage and historic cities, towns and villages, 9 (bring) in over 14 billion yuan in average annual tourism income for 10 (local).

2023-10-24更新 | 111次组卷 | 2卷引用：河北省新乐市第一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题(含听力）

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22-23高三上·河北石家庄·期中

语法填空-短文语填(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |

环境保护社会问题与社会现象

文章大意：本文是说明文。文章主要介绍“什么都不买”项目的情况。

9 . 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。

Inside the world of Buy Nothing

David Stahl did not need leftover(剩下的) pickle juice(腌黄瓜汁). But a few months ago, he decided 1 (ask) for some just to see if it was possible, posting a request to a New York chapter of Buy Nothing, a local Facebook group.

It turns out, people are willing to give away just about anything, if you ask. A week 2 (late), Stahl walked 10 blocks to a stranger’s apartment lobby and retrieved(取回) a 1-gallon Mt. Olive jar of the pale green liquid.

Welcome to the wild world of Buy Nothing, a network of social media groups, mostly on Facebook, 3 people give and receive things, treating the stuff 4 (take) up space in their homes as gifts meant to be shared and treasured. 5 (create) in 2013 by two women in Bainbridge Island, Washington, it has grown to 6,700 independent Buy Nothing Facebook groups in 44 countries.

Giving away the stuff that you no longer want 6 (be) nothing new. But Buy Nothing turns the act of decluttering(清除杂物) into a way to meet and befriend your neighbors. Because each group is 7 (geographical) limited, sometimes encompassing(包含) only a few city blocks, 8 active group can become a tightknit(紧密联系的) trading post.

“We have plenty right here within each of our local communities to sustain(支援) us,” said Liesl B. Clark, one of the 9 (found) of the Buy Nothing Project. “If we can reuse and refurbish and fix and repair and just keep recycling these items, nothing needs to 10 (discard)(丢弃).”

2023-10-24更新 | 29次组卷 | 1卷引用：河北省石家庄北华中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题

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23-24高一上·广东东莞·阶段练习

语法填空-短文语填(约150词) | 适中(0.65) |

旅游观光人文地理

名校

文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家——秘鲁。

10 . 根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词的适当形式填空。

Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America, 1 includes three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land 2 (run) along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest. In the high plain area is Lake Titicaca, the highest lake in the world, on which boats can travel. Peru has abundant plants from desert grasses 3 vast areas of jungle.

Peru 4 (rule ) by Spain from the 16th century to 1821. So Spanish is 5 (official) spoken in Peru. The ancient Inca capital, Cusco, is a popular destination for the 6 (tour) as it is close to the famous Inca ruins of the city of Machu Picchu.

There are two especially interesting things for us 7 (admire) about the Inca civilization. The first is the roads and paths they built to connect 8 (they) important cities. Second, the Inca built wonderful cities, 9 there were no markets in these cities. One of the interesting 10 (question) of history is how the Inca lived without shopping.

2023-10-22更新 | 175次组卷 | 4卷引用：河北省邢台市第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期11月月考英语试题

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