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语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了沙瑞克国家公园以及它的相关历史知识。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In Sarek National Park, I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent.     1     (stand) at the edge of the mountain, I find     2     (branch)of the Rapa River flowing through the valley below. Sarek’s mountains used to     3     (cover) by vast sheets of ice. Around 9,000 years ago, this ice     4     (melt), with about 100 glaciers     5     (leave) behind. Soon after, reindeer began to arrive. Following the reindeer     6     (be) the Sami people, who made this territory their home. In 1909, to keep the land’s natural state, the government made Sarek a national park.

For hundreds of years, the Sami lived off reindeer. With reindeer on the move, the Sami would pick     7     their tents and accompany them. Today, most Sami have houses in villages near Sarek and live     8     modern life. But every spring, a small number of Sami still follow their reindeer into the valleys of Sarek,     9     they live in tents and enjoy their traditions. Nothing could be     10     (good) than breathing the fresh air and enjoying this great adventure in such a beautiful and wild place.

语法填空-短文语填(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我国将建立一批国家公园以保护自然生态系统。
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China will establish a new batch of national parks, including Huanghekou, Qianjiangyuan-Baishanzu and Kalamayli, in a steady and     1     (order) manner, Guan Zhiou, head of the National Forestry and Grassland Administration, said on Saturday.

Speaking at the second National Park Forum held in Xining, capital of Qinghai province, Guan said China has adopted the strictest measures     2     (strengthen) the protection of the authenticity and integrity of the ecosystem, and promote the continuous improvement of ecological functions.

China’s national parks are specific land or sea areas     3     main purpose is to preserve the     4     (national) representative natural ecosystems of the country and realize the scientific protection and reasonable use of natural resources.

In 2021, China established the first batch of national parks, with     5     protected land area of 230,000 square km. These parks, including the Sanjiangyuan National Park, the Giant Panda National Park, the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park and so on, are home to nearly 30 percent of the key terrestrial (陆生的) wildlife species     6     (find) in the country.

“The Sanjiangyuan park realized the full protection of the source of the Yangtze, Yellow and Lancang     7     (river) and the Tibetan antelope population has recovered to over 70,000. In the Giant Panda National Park, more than 70 percent of wild pandas are     8     good protection,” the official added.

“Efforts     9     (make) to promote high-level protection and facilitate the promulgation (颁布) of the National Park Law,” Guan said,     10     (add) that China will also increase the application of new technologies, build a world-class scientific research monitoring platform, and strengthen national park management capabilities.

语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。 文章介绍了作者在位于西藏自治区偏远的羌塘地区的几个县进行了人类与野生动物冲突的调查。
3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Years ago, the authors conducted human-wildlife conflict surveys in the Tibet Autonomous Region’s counties,     1     (locate) in the TAR’s remote Chang Tang region. These surveys showed     2     previously undocumented and growing problem of human-snow leopard conflict. Next, snow leopard telephone interviews were conducted with Tibet Forestry Bureau staff,     3     (result) in an additional new conflict and sighting location records. This new location information, together with records provided by other observers,     4     (collect) to make a snow leopard distribution (分布) map.

This effort greatly expanded knowledge of the snow leopard’s distribution in this region,     5     remains one of the least understood of the snow leopard’s key range areas. New knowledge on snow leopard in the Chang Tang will help identify human-snow leopard conflict hot spots and influence design of human-snow leopard conflict relief and conservation strategies for northwest Tibet. Nevertheless, much field work will also be required     6     (describe) snow leopard distribution in the Chang Tang.

Importantly, in the past few years, a number of major transportation infrastructure (基础设施) projects     7     (make) the Chang Tang more accessible. This has led to a     8     (great) increased number of tourists visiting western Tibet, Mt. Kailash and Lake Manasarovar     9     particular. All these developments have a large potential to cause disturbance to snow leopards and their prey species, including influencing their movements     10     destroying their habitat.

语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是说明文。主要讲了“地球日”的起源及发展壮大。
4 . 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Earth Day is an event    1    (annual) celebrated on April 22.     2    (found) by Senator Gaylord Nelson, an American politician and environmentalist, it was originally aimed at helping the public to know the current situation of air and water pollution and    3     (get) people to care about the earth.

In1962, Rachel Carson’s bestselling book “Silent Spring” created an    4    (aware) of the dangerous effects of pesticides (农药) . Then, a fire,     5     broke out in 1969 on Cleveland’s Guyahoga River, shed light on the problem of chemical pollution in water. Senator Gaylord Nelson dreamed of    6    similar large event that would get people to take environmental issues seriously. In 1969, he was inspired by protests against the Vietnam War and came up with the idea for Earth Day.

In the fall of 1969, Nelson announced it and appealed to the entire country to get involved. Consequently, telegrams, letters and telephone calls    7    all over the country poured in. Since 1970, Earth Day celebration have grown. Later, Nelson    8    (award) the Presidential Medal of Freedom in recognition of his work.

Today, Earth Day is celebrated around the world every April 22. Sometimes numerous communities celebrate Earth Week, an entire week of    9    (activity) focused on the Environmental issues. In 2017, the March for Science    10    (occur) on Earth Day(April 22, 2017) and was followed by the People’s Climate Mobilization (April 29, 2017).

语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要通过讲述中国政府努力保护频危动物藏羚羊的故事来告诉读者,要想和大自然和平相处,我们必须停止伤害野生动物,保护我们的地球。
5 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

It’s really nice to see a lot of Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊) on the green grass. However,     1     (they) population dropped by more than 50% during the 1980s and 1990s. To make profits, some people were shooting antelopes. The habitats     2     the beautiful animals lived were becoming smaller as new roads and railways     3     (build).

In order to save this species from extinction, the Chinese government placed it under     4     (nation) protection. Many volunteers watched over the antelopes day and night to keep them safe from attacks. Bridges and gates were added to let the antelopes move     5     (easy) and keep them from     6     (car) and trains.

Gradually, the antelope population has recovered and     7     June 2015, the Tibetan antelope was removed from     8     endangered species list. The government, however, does not intend to stop the protection programmes, since the threats to the Tibetan antelopes have not yet disappeared.

In a word, if we want     9     (save ) the planet, we must change our way of life. Only when we learn to exist in peace with nature can we stop     10     (be) a threat to wildlife and to our planet.

2023-09-08更新 | 93次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省定州市2022-2023学年高二暑假期末考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约160词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文,主要讲述了研究语言进化的科学家表示,野生黑猩猩的交流系统比过去的研究显示的更复杂。研究人员表示,这种动物会发出十多种叫声,可以组合成数百种不同的叫声。
6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Scientists who study the evolution(进化)of language say wild chimpanzees(黑猩猩)have a more complex communication system than past research has shown. The researchers say the animal uses more than ten kinds of calls,     1     can be combined into hundreds of different orders.

The study team made 4,800 recordings of the calls     2    (produce)by members of three groups of chimpanzees. They live in Tai National Park. Ivory Coast. It’s one of the last important     3    (area)of old-growth tropical forest in West Africa and home     4     many kinds of plants and animals. Chimpanzees are intelligent and     5    (high)social. They can make and use tools and can     6    (teach)a small amount of human sign language.

Scientists     7    (know)that chimpanzees use different calls in the wild since a long time ago. But the new study offered a     8    (deep)understanding of their communication than before. Cedric was the lead     9    (write)of the study and said that the chimpanzee calls are among     10     most complex forms of communication described in non-human animals.

语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作者的志向——为了下一代节省地球资源。作者认为可以从很多方面节省资源,如减少工厂排放的废水,使用环保材质的东西等。只要人们共同努力起来,就能使地球变得更干净。
7 . 语篇填空

My aim in life is     1     (protect) the environment for future generations. I want to become     2     environmental consultant after graduation. Many people think that pollution cannot     3     (stop) if we want the country to develop. But that is not true. We can cut back on     4     (danger) and dirty waste from factories. Although a factory produces a large quantity of goods, it does not mean that it has to pump a lot of pollution into the environment. I also want to teach people to buy products     5     have been recycled. This is much     6     (good) for the environment, because it means we do not need to cut down many trees.Companies and businesses can still operate,     7     the Earth will not have to suffer.

There is no     8     (debate) that we also have a problem with population. The number of people in the world keeps growing, and we    9     (produce) more rubbish and using up more raw materials. What if they run out? I am confident that if we are all willing     10     (work) together, we can overcome these challenges and keep the Earth clean and healthy.

语法填空-短文语填(约150词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国旧金山的唐人街,介绍了其历史以及特色等。
8 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Chinatown in San Francisco is the biggest in America, and also    1    (old). The climate is mild all year round,     2    (mean) it is always a good time to visit. Now, the    3    (major) of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, many of whom do not speak English     4    (fluent). This allows visitors to experience a real taste of China. Most of Chinatown     5    (destroy) in the 1906 earthquake, but the city and residents rebuilt it. Visitors can spend hours just    6    (explore) the interesting sights smells, and sounds of China. The stores in the Chinatown offer    7    unique range of souvenirs, goods, and clothing. All kinds of traditional Chinese herbal medicine can be found, too, and there are Chinese tea stores,    8    visitors can taste and buy varieties of Chinese tea. But perhaps     9    many tourists and San Franciscans treasure most about Chinatown is its food. There is Chinese food to suit everyone’s taste,    10    traditional dishes from all over China.

语法填空-短文语填(约150词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国西南部四川省彭州市龙草沟发生山洪暴发的事。
9 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Flash floods hit Longcaogou of Pengzhou, Southwest China’s Sichuan Province on Saturday. Seven people     1     (kill) and eight others slightly injured. Local authorities announced on Sunday, noting that some tourists     2     were camping in the dried-up river were trapped in the flood after failing     3     (escape) in time.

More than 500     4     (rescuer) are conducting a search of valleys and rivers to find lost tourists over the weekend, said local authorities, adding that at least 15     5     (profession) rescue teams, including mountain rescue and diving rescue teams, are taking part in the rescue work. The rescue work at     6     scene is drawing to a close.     7     Longcaogou was hit by floods in 2015 and 2017, it has not stopped tourists from visiting the area.

Meanwhile, Longcaogou has been     8     (wide) recommended on social media platforms     9     a “nice holiday resort.” Many bloggers posted pictures of the valley’s beautiful scenery and their trips on the lifestyle-sharing platforms with captions (图片的说明文字)     10     (recommend) that people go there.

2023-07-19更新 | 49次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省秦皇岛市第一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了巴黎一组跑酷运动员通过跑步、攀爬和跳跃从一个点到达另一个点,他们决定自己动手关闭商店的灯光,来减少浪费电现象。
10 . 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Paris, known as the City of Love, shines bright all day long. The lights of the city attract     1     (tourist) and keep the atmosphere warm and glowing.

However, these lights are not environmentally friendly because they are always on. One group of Parkour athletes,     2     get from one point to another by running, climbing, and jumping, decided to take matters into their own hands.

More than ten years ago, Paris City Hall passed a law,     3     (encourage) stores to turn lights off between 1:00 a.m. and 6:00 a.m..     4     (unfortunate), in the hope of attracting more people, many stores ignored this policy. That is, until the Parkour athletes.

    5     (tire) of this waste of electricity, athletes go out at night, determined to reduce the overuse of light. They seek out emergency light switches that     6     (locate) outside the stores. Using their parkour skills, they switch     7     as many lights as they can. Groups like “On The Spot” record themselves throughout the night and post it on social media, spreading awareness and encouraging others to find     8     (create) ways to help the planet.

On top of this, recently the government     9     (pass) a law that clearly states the rules for advertisement signs and enforces (执行)     10     fine of $1,480 if lights are not turned off during the night.

2023-06-27更新 | 145次组卷 | 4卷引用:河北省“五个一”名校联盟2022-2023学年高一下学期6月联考英语试题(含听力)
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