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文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国的普洱景迈山古茶林文化景观被列入世界遗产名录,它是中国第57个入选该名录的项目,还介绍了该文化景观的特色和价值。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Cultural Landscape of Old Tea Forests of the Jingmai Mountain in Pu’er gained the World Heritage Site status at the 45th session of the World Heritage Committee,     1     (become) the first World Heritage Site related to tea.

The     2     (new) named heritage site, located in Lancang Lahu autonomous county in Pu’er, Yunnan Province,     3     (consist) of five large-scale, well-preserved old tea forests, three protective barrier forests     4     nine ancient villages in the old tea forests.

The committee said the cultural landscape is an outstanding example of a sustainable land-use system     5     (base) on the combination of horizontal and vertical land-use patterns. “This land-use system permits the use of natural resources in the typically     6     (mountain) environment of Jingmai Mountain and represents     7     exceptional example of a human interaction by Blang and Dai peoples with a challenging environment.”

Chen Yaohua, director of Peking University’s World Heritage Research Center, said the tea growing technique on the Jingmai Mountain is quite unique, particularly these years     8     large-scale terraced (阶梯状) tea plantations play a dominant role in the world. It represents the ecological ethics (伦理) and     9     (wise) that can inspire sustainable development in the world today.

The local government of Pu’er and the Yunnan provincial authorities have released three laws and seven regulations focusing     10     the protection of the cultural landscape resources.

2024-01-19更新 | 127次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省部分高中2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。介绍了位于山西省的悬空寺,该寺庙建在悬崖峭壁上,是中国七座古老寺庙之一,具有极高的历史价值。
2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

When talking about the ancient     1    (architecture) wonders in Shanxi province, which is said to have the largest number of ancient buildings in China, Xuankong Temple in Hengshan Mountain, Hunyuan county is without doubt a classic case rip e for study.

In the minds of many Chinese people,     2    (temple) are mostly seen as structures built on the ground. But Xuankong Temple,     3     means “temple hanging in the sky”, or suspending temple, is a strong exception.

The temple was built on     4     surface of a cliff and is one of only seven ancient temples in China with such a status, according to researchers.

Constructed out of wood, tiles and stone during the Northern Wei Dynasty, the temple is made up of two three-story pavilions (亭子) and a yard     5    (join) by staircases and steps. The staircases and steps run along the surface of a steep cliff rising 90 meters above a stream     6     the foot of the mountain.

Seen from below, Xuankong Temple appears     7    (extreme) precarious (岌岌可危的). It is supported by only a few thin scaffolds (脚手架)     8    (rise) from projecting rocks. For that reason, it     9    (select) by Time magazine as one of the 10 most dangerous buildings in the world in 2010.

But “precarious” and “dangerous” are not the right adjectives for this structure preserved for one and a half millennia. Despite several restorations in various historical periods, the temple     10    (survive) the winds, rains and earthquakes in the past 1500 years.

2024-01-18更新 | 54次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省张家口市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了古城喀什在“一带一路”倡议后,再次成为开放的门户,吸引了大量的游客。
3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The ancient city of Kashgar (喀什), which has a population of around 200,000,     1     (greet) over 7 million tourists so far this year. Since the Belt and Road Initiative (“一带一路”倡议)     2     (propose), the ancient city has once again drawn attention as a gateway to opening up to the outside world.

As the night closes in. street     3     (light) come on. Kashgar becomes even     4     (much)alive with tourists joyfully exploring a city with     5     history of more than 2,000 years. Already famous for many years because of its colourful culture and architecture,     6     (tour) has continued to grow rapidly in the ancient city of Kashgar in recent times, with travellers from all around the world going there.

Neil Munro, from Britain, walks into a restaurant with friends     7     (taste) the famous local barbecue and beer. After a two-day stay in Kashgar, the group will motorcycle through several other Chinese provinces including Gansu, Sichuan and Yunnan, before finally     8     (arrive) in Laos. This is Munro’s third visit     9     Kashgar. When he first travelled there in 1999, he was shocked by the unique culture and he soon began learning Chinese.

“The people here are welcoming. Kashgar is full of energy,” said Sirpa Jarvenpa, from Finland,    10     took part in the long motorcycle ride along with her husband.

2024-01-16更新 | 94次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省沧州市泊头市第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期1月月考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了小熊猫的外貌特征、生活环境和饮食习惯,并指出它们目前所面临的危险。
4 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The red panda, also called red cat-bear, has soft and thick fur with a red-brown stripe (条纹) from each eye to the corners of the mouth. Its body     1     (long) is about 50—65cm and its front legs are slightly     2     (short) than the back legs, which gives it a bit of a waddle (摇晃) when it walks.

The red panda lives in an area     3     rocks and trees can be found. It seems to do most of its feeding on the ground. It is gentle and can easily     4     (keep) in the zoo.

About two     5     (three) of the red panda’s diet is made up of bamboo. Red pandas do a lot of eating so providing plenty of food is important. There must be plenty of trees for them     6    (climb) and sleep too.

The red panda can live together     7     (peace) with other pandas. Most of their activity happens at night, during sunrise or sunset.

Now red pandas are     8     danger. Their main threat (威胁) is the disappearance of the forests and habitat loss. These animals are also    9     (illegal) hunted, and the number of them     10     (drop) by 50% in the past forty years.

2024-01-11更新 | 84次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省磁县第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期六调月考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述的是被飓风“多里安”刮走的三头牛在离家数英里的国家公园被发现。
5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Three cows swept away by Hurricane Dorian have been found miles from home in a national park, a spokesman said. Dorian brought strong winds, damaging tornadoes (龙卷风) and heavy rain     1     North Carolina in September when it       2     (make) landfall on the Outer Banks in North Carolina.

During     3     storm, wild horses and cows     4     (carry) away by floodwaters from Cedar Island. Many horses died in the flood. The cows were missing until they were discovered around four miles away at Cape Lookout National Seashore park, according to B. G Horvat, the park’s spokesman.

The cows were not wild. Horvat said they had caretakers in Cedar Island     5     looked after them, and the park is trying to get in touch with     6     (they) owner. “They likely got swept away from the same body of water as those wild horses,” Horvat said “These cows were just really     7     (luck) because they went through the same thing and they could have       8     (easy) drowned (淹死). ”

One cow was found shortly after Dorian hit, while the other two were found about two weeks later by       9     (visitor). Horvat said the cows were eating in the wild on the Core Banks and they were able     10     (survive) from the sea grass or other vegetation. Head they might be drinking on the south side of the island, which has fresh water.

2024-01-04更新 | 66次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省石家庄市第二十四中学2023-2024学年高一年级上学期12月月考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了湿地的形成与作用以及介绍了于2003年成立的广东省广东南蓬群岛国家级自然保护区。
6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Wetlands are the link between the land and the water. They are transition zones where the flow of water, the cycling of nutrients and the energy of the sun meet to produce     1     unique and special ecosystem     2     (characterize) by hydrology, soils and vegetation—making these areas very important features of a watershed. The water is often groundwater,     3     (spill) up from an aquifer or spring. A wetland’s water can also come from a nearby river or lake. Seawater can also create wetlands, especially in coastal areas that experience strong tides. Here is one in China.

The National Nature Reserve of Guangdong Nanpeng Islands in Guangdong Province was established in 2003. It     4     (cover) a total area of 35,679 hectares. It became the fifth national-level marine nature reserve in Guangdong, as well as the first one in the eastern region of Guangdong, in 2012. In 2015, it     5     (recognize) and included in the International Important Wetlands Directory.

The main focus of the reserve is to protect the unique underwater natural landscapes, the ecosystems of the nearby     6     (coast) waters, the rare and endangered marine animals, the various fish species and their habitats, as well as the marine biodiversity.

Researchers have discovered 1,308 marine species in the area, including 772     7     (economic) significant fish, shrimp, crab, mollusk, and algae species. The reserve is home     8     more than 21 identified rare and endangered wildlife species in water, among     9     nine species such as the Chinese white dolphin and the nautilus are classified as first-class protected animals at the national level, while     10     (variety) of other 27 species, such as the common bottlenose dolphin is classified as second-class protected animals.

语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国加大了保护和修复长江流域环境的政策力度,采取措施治理工农业污染物,保护草地和湿地。
7 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。

China has scaled up policy to protect and restore the environment around the Yangtze River, putting in place measures to treat industrial and agricultural pollutants and    1     (protect) grasslands and wetlands.

A policy document     2     (joint) released by 17 central government departments promises to prioritize effort and adopt a     3     (comprehension) way of conserving the Yangtze River Basin area. The policy document follows a 10-year fishing ban in the Yangtze enacted by the government in 2020 in response to     4     (decline) biodiversity.

Despite improvements to the Yangtze’s water quality, the rise of non-point source pollution     5     (emerge) as a major problem in recent years. The document stresses the need for a systemic approach,     6     will require the establishment of long-term mechanisms to prevent the return of polluted water bodies.

The treatment of pollution is another priority, as the government looks to install tighter controls over pollutants discharged by chemical factories and promote     7     (high) efficiency in the use of fertilizers and pesticides.

    8     (restore) the diversity of aquatic life in the Yangtze, the document says that the country will establish a monitoring system for endangered animals and make     9     action plan to save them and that more work     10     (do) to enhance the connectivity of rivers.

2023-12-27更新 | 89次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省唐县第二中学2023-2024学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文,文章介绍了中国大熊猫的保护情况。
8 . 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The giant panda is unique to China.     1     (cover) the areas of Sichuan, Shaanxi, and Gansu Provinces, Giant Panda National Park protects the pandas’ natural living space. This giant national park     2     (include) sixty seven panda reserves (保护区), which are home     3     about 1,340 wild giant pandas as well as many other endangered animals, such as Sichuan golden monkeys and snow leopards.

Among the panda reserves in the national park. we     4     (high) recommend Wolong Nature Reserve and Ya’an Bifengxia Giant Panda Protection and Research Centre, because of     5     (they) large numbers of pandas, beautiful natural environment,     6     being easy to reach from Chengdu. Right now, there are more than 100 pandas in the Wolong base and more than 60 at Bifengxia. Wolong Nature Reserve is the only place     7     you can see pandas at night.

Giant panda volunteer programs in the panda bases give you     8     unique experience with pandas and you will have a chance     9     (make) special cakes for them, etc. Contact us for details about these panda programs.

Giant Panda National Park is     10     (suit) for animal lovers, especially panda lovers, You can visit it all year round. Wolong is about a 2-hour drive from Chengdu; Bifengxia is about a 3-hour drive from Chengdu.

2023-12-22更新 | 137次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省石家庄市第三十五中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于青藏高原的三江源地区,这个地区被誉为“中国的水塔”,因为它拥有长江、黄河和澜沧江的源头。
9 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Home to the headwaters of the Yangtze, Yellow, and Lancang rivers, the Sanjiangyuan area on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原)     1    (know)as “China’s water tower.” It is    2    unique plateau wetland ecosystem and serves as an important ecological defense for the country.

Decades ago, serious     3     (environment) degradation (恶化) in Sanjiangyuan,     4    was caused by climate change and human activities, resulted in a large number of lakes drying out and wildlife numbers falling     5     (sharp). Great efforts have been made to turn the park     6    a symbol of the progress of China’s ecological civilization.Over the past years, the environment of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau     7     (experience) great changes. Water conservation in the area has risen by 11 percent this year,     8     (compare) with 10 years ago. Local people enjoy the gifts given by nature, and the establishment of the national park has enabled them to become its protectors and benefit from it. Some work as tour guides, assisting     9     (visitor) from home and abroad.

Today, as people walk on the vast land of Sanjiangyuan,     10     (look) at the mountains, glaciers, and lakes, and catching sight of wild animals and birds, they cannot help but be impressed by the vastness and beauty of nature.

语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家第一次在西安的一个西汉墓穴中挖掘出大熊猫的骨骼遗骸。
10 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A complete skeleton (骨架) of an animal, which was later confirmed to be that of a giant panda, was unearthed at     1     end of 2021 in Xi’an. It was the first time in history that giant panda remains had been unearthed from a tomb     2     (date) back to the Western Han Dynasty.

The skeleton had well-developed teeth, and was placed within a neatly     3     (lay) brick structure facing towards the direction of the tomb, with its tail pointing westward. After comparing the skeleton     4     existing giant pandas’, researchers discovered that it     5     (actual) belonged to a giant panda.

The researchers thought this giant panda might have originated from the forests on the northern side of the Qinling Mountains, where the climate was possibly     6     (warm) than today.

Back in 1975, a buried giant panda     7     (discover) near the tomb of Empress Bo. Researchers said that it is not yet possible to conclude that Empress Bo had a special     8     (prefer) for giant pandas. It appeared to be a royal garden feature.

Besides the giant panda, the remains of other rare animals were also found in the tomb,     9     reflects the belief in the Han Dynasty that people would live a life in the underworld, similar to that when they     10     (be) alive.

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