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语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了菲律宾最美私人岛屿——巴莱辛岛。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Balesin Island lies in Lamon Bay, about 60 nautical miles east of Manila,     1     capital of the Philippines.

My family and I recently visited the small island,     2     is open for members only. The island is known     3     its slogan (标语): “Balesin, the most unique in the world.” What makes it so special? You can experience many     4     (difference) cultures and cuisines (菜肴) from around the world on one island.

Balesin Island is home to villas (别墅) representing several     5     (place), including the Greek island of Mykonos. Depending upon which villa you visit, the food and architecture make you feel like you’re in Bali, Tuscany, or the Greek island of Mykonos. There are also some stand-alone restaurants,     6     (offer) such choices as German, Japanese, Korean, and Mongolian food.

Most of the food     7     (serve) at the restaurants is grown on the island. Activities include bird watching, boating, fishing, gardening, and horseback riding.

J. J. Fernandez, a     8     (tour), said that she fell in love with the island during     9     (she) visit. Being on Balesin, she     10     (add), is like “traveling around the world in just three days.”

语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
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2 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Astronomers have published a major finding    1    (recent): A black hole has been releasing energy from a small star    2    was shredded (吞噬) in 2018, after two years in which it didn’t emit (发射) any such material.

“Super unusual,” said Yvette Cendes, an astronomer at Harvard. “We’ve never really seen this before to this degree.”

Researchers made the    3     (discover) when they used a    4     (power) radio telescope facility to check some two dozen black holes where stars had been shredded after     5    (come) too close to them. Such happenings    6    (call) tidal disruption (潮汐破坏) events, or TDEs.

What they found was that one of the TDEs was emitting energy at an unusual speed    7    at a very surprising time: more than two years after the event.

This behavior is different from what has been observed in black holes before, in two ways. First, the timing: it’s more common    8    (see) radio emissions from black holes within the first few months after swallowing a star. And second, the energy emitted in this case doesn’t quite fit in    9    what astronomers have seen before.

In most cases of black holes swallowing stars, perhaps 99%, the outflow is lower in energy. And in 1% of cases, that outflow, at about half the speed of light, rarely    10     (occur).

语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。介绍了再生式建筑项目Sumu相关的信息。
3 . 阅读下面短文,在空格处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或使用括号内所给单词的正确形式。

Some designers on an island in southern Japan have tried to put regenerative architecture (再生式建筑) into effect. It’s the idea that houses can     1     (build) in such a way that they support and benefit the environment where they stand.

    2     (situate) on Yakushima Island, the project, which is called Sumu, is surrounded by mountains and a river that runs into the nearby ocean. Therefore, the designers     3     (want) to show nature in the build as much as possible. With this in mind, they started with wood     4     was produced from the local trees.

The buildings themselves were     5     (careful) placed to offer benefits to the nearby water and ongoing air flow. Buildings were designed around existing trees and are lifted     6     (reduce) their effect on the building site. They took full advantage of the surrounding views to encourage a     7     (connect) with nature. This idea is also shown with outdoor walkways between sleeping bedrooms     8     the common areas.

Moreover, Sumu is powered by renewable energy. It’s equipped with solar power and relies on local firewood     9     heat. Green design elements give some tips on how to save energy through     10     tight envelope and strong insulation (绝缘体).

2023-01-15更新 | 64次组卷 | 2卷引用:山西省吕梁市孝义市2022-2023学年高二上学期1月期末考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 较难(0.4) |
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国神舟15号飞船上的三名宇航员进入中国空间站,并成功与另一名宇航员三人组会面,首次将在轨空间实验室的人力增加到六人。
4 . 根据下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

BEIJING, Nov. 30(Xinhua)—The three astronauts aboard China’s Shenzhou-15 spaceship entered the country’s space station and successfully met with another astronaut trio on Wednesday, a historic     1     (gather) that added the manpower at the in-orbit space lab to six for     2     first time.

It is the first time that Chinese astronauts aboard the space station     3     (see) the visit of a crewed spaceship, according to the CMSA.

Chen Dong, the commander of the Shenzhou-14 crew, opened the hatch at 7: 33 a. m. (Beijing Time). The three space station occupants greeted the new arrivals with warm hugs     4     then they took a group picture     5     their thumbs up,     6     shouted in chorus—“China’s space station is always worth     7     (look) forward to.”

The space reunion     8     (kick) off the first in-orbit crew rotation in China’s space station, according to the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA).

The six astronauts are projected to live and work together for about five days to complete     9     (plan) tasks and handover work, said the CMSA.

The whole process took     10     (approximate) 6.5 hours, the CMSA said.

2023-01-12更新 | 632次组卷 | 2卷引用:山西省运城市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末调研测试英语试卷
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。一位59岁的男士制作了“狗狗抓取棒图书馆”,狗主人可以从这里免费借用抓取棒。这一举措解决了很多狗主人寻找抓取棒的难题。
5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.

Dogs may be man’s best friends, but let’s not forget that a faithful fetching stick is a dog’s another best friend if you don’t have a tennis ball at hand.

So when Andrew Taylor noticed that there    1    (be) a lack of good sticks at his local park, he    2     (immediate) determined to take matters into his own hands.

The 59-year-old dad    3    had been chopping (砍) off extra branches from some trees in his yard made a decision    4    (build) a “Stick Library” for all the local dogs.

After    5     (turn) the branches into several dozen conveniently-sized    6    (piece), he put them into a hand-crafted box    7    the words “Stick Library: Please Return” and brought it to the park.

Since Taylor and his daughter hosted a small neighborhood inauguration (开幕) party for the Stick Library, more than 50 dogs and their owners    8     (enjoy) a game of fetch with the sticks.

“As people started to arrive, there was a    9    (disbelieve) of how simple the idea was, but it’s one of those ideas no one had thought of,” said Taylor’s daughter Tayla Reece. “All the dog owners appreciate    10    , as they all have experienced the ‘good stick search’, which isn’t always fruitful. It’s an idea that just makes sense to them.”

2023-01-02更新 | 101次组卷 | 1卷引用:山西部分学校2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了唐山大地震的有关情景。
6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Several days before July 28, 1976, many strange things happened in Tangshan. The water in the village wells rose and fell. There were deep cracks that     1     (appear) in the well walls. At least one well had some smelly gas     2     (come) out of it. Chickens and even pigs were too nervous     3     (eat), and dogs refused to go inside buildings. People were asleep as usual that night, didn’t think much of these.

At 3: 42 am, one of the most deadly     4     (earthquake) of the 20th century broke out. It destroyed the city and even caused damage in Beijing. In less than one minute, Tangshan lay     5     ruins. The number of people     6     were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 400000. Later that afternoon, another big quake struck Tangshan again. More buildings fell down. Water, food, and electricity were hard to get.

But     7     the hope wasn’t lost. Soon after the quakes, teams were organized to dig out the tapped and bury the dead. Many more people,     8     (include) workers and doctors, came to provide help. Though all the efforts, the city began to breathe again.

Today,     9     new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins, which has proved to the entire world that in times of disaster, people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a     10     (bright) future.

语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了2010年海地地震的一些情况。
7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Haitian Earthquake shook the Caribbean in 2010. Many people may remember this from the “Hope for Haiti Now” programme    1    aired on television. Within the next day, the fundraising call had resulted in the    2    (collect) of $58 million US dollars. The earthquake    3    (strike) the island of Hispaniola on January 12, 2010. It started 16 miles west of Haiti’s capital, Port-au-Prince, and killed anywhere between 100,000 to 316,000 people. The estimates of the death toll vary to this day. The magnitude (震级) was relatively low    4    7.0, but the fact that its epicentre (震中) was so close to     5    population centre made it     6     (high) deadly.

Aftershocks of magnitudes between 5.5 and 5.9 continued for almost two weeks. Haiti’s lack (缺少) of building     7    (rule)meant disaster for the country. The buildings floated like rainwater down the streets. Haiti had seen several major earthquakes before this one:1751, 1770, 1842, and 1946. Even though it is a seismically (地震的) active area, a lack of proper services made it even    8    (hard) for the country    9     (deal) with a situation like this. According to the Haitian government’s estimate, the earthquake caused heavy losses,    10    (leave) almost 250, 000 houses and 30,000 buildings in ruins(废墟).

语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三种濒危动物,大熊猫,小熊猫和雪豹。
8 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式

In October 2021, China announced the opening of its Giant Panda National Park. Giant pandas are no longer classified as     1     endangered species but are still vulnerable (脆弱的), so conservationists are still working     2     (boost) their population numbers. By protecting pandas, the park also benefits another 8.000 animal and plant species living in the same ecosystem.

One creature     3     shares the same habit al with the giant panda is the red panda. While less famous than the giant panda, the red panda is just as cute—and     4     (unfortunate), endangered. Habitat loss caused by human activity     5     climate change is a major threat. While exact population numbers are unknown, researchers estimate that red pandas     6     (decline) by 50% in the last 18 years.

Another endangered animal living here is the clouded leopard (豹).     7     (large) than a house cat, clouded leopards are named for their irregular, cloud-like     8     (spot). The clouded leopard isn’t the only cat moving around the Giant Panda National Park. The snow leopard also shares the territory, although it’s rarely seen,     9     (make) it difficult for researchers to assess its population numbers. Snow leopards     10     (list) as vulnerable due to the increasing threats to their natural habitat.

语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了科学家们在南极洲的海底发现了比以往任何时候都多的鱼巢。
9 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Scientists exploring the ocean floor in Antarctica have found a larger group of fish nests than ever before. The discovery came     1     a surprise, and it will help scientists develop a more complete idea of the ocean food web in the area.

In the south Weddell Sea, not far from Antarctica’s Filchner Ice Shelf, scientists were    2     (amaze) to discover a group of about 60 million icefish nests on the ocean floor. Before this, the     3     (large) group of icefish nests that had ever been found includes less than 60 nests. Lilian Boehringer, a research student, was the first     4     (discover) the nests. “They were everywhere,” she told The New York Times.

The researchers used a special device called OFOBS to make two more four-hour “dives” ,    5     (try) to discover the limits of the nesting area. The nests scientists found were in the shape of     6     circle. Each nest held about 1,700 eggs. Usually, Weddell seals (海豹)    7     (spot) in the waters above the nesting site. Trackers     8     (fix) on some Weddell seals show that they dive all the way to the sea floor.

The team placed a camera on the sea floor before leaving,     9     will take a picture of the nests in the area     10     (two) a day for the next two years. They hope the pictures from this camera will help them learn more about the lives of the icefish.

语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了来自内蒙古通辽的一名退休教师华维光,爱好摄影。十年前,他发现家乡周围的沙地来了很多治沙工人,便开始用相机记录。在他的镜头下曾经的枯木黄沙开始出现绿意。渐渐地,草木茂盛,黄沙难寻。
10 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Hua Weiguang,     1     retired teacher from Tongliao, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, is a photography enthusiast.

A decade ago, the arrival of tree planters     2     (catch) Hua’s attention and the photos of the tree planters     3     (take) by Hua are evidence of the     4     (remark) transformation of the land. In those photos, hats, scarves and goggles, for the workers fighting desertification, are basic necessities to protect them     5     the wind and sand. There was no way to avoid the brutal summer heat in the land so the workers had to lie down on the ground or curl up in the narrow shade of their cars to cool off. And they also had to eat their lunch amid the blowing sands, taking in the small pieces of sand with their food.

    6     we don’t fool the tree, it won’t fool you. You take it     7     (serious), and then it behaves in the same way to you. You put efforts to make it live, and the tree lives up to your     8     (expect),” the planters say.

China’s forest resources have increased by over 70 million hectares in the past decade,     9     (rank) first in the world. One tree after another, a green Great Wall has been built. Brush by brush, a green field     10     (paint) over the yellow sandy land up to now.

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