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语法填空-短文语填(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
1 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Sanjiangyuan, literally meaning the “source of three rivers”, is home to the headwaters of the Yangtze, Yellow and Lancang rivers. The pilot national park, with a total area of 123,100 square km     1     (locate) on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and harbors more than 70,000 herdsmen. Therefore.     2     is very important to maintain the purity and cleanliness of this area, because it directly affects the water quality in most of China.

For a long time, there were too many local herdsmen and animals     3     (use) the grass in the area and consequently the local lakes were getting smaller.     4     the national park was established, the government has invested a significant amount of money in equipment and training for accurate monitoring of wildlife. For example, the population of snow leopards is an important indicator of ecological health in the area, and as long as     5     number of these animals stays stable, the area is safe and     6     (environmental) healthy. Much of the grassland has been returned to its natural state, and the herdsmen have been helped to move to the local towns and to find new jobs.     7     (encourage) by local government, more and more local people are supported to take part in environmental protection. They have been appointed as conservators in the area, responsible for collecting rubbish or for observing the wildlife.     8     more people working as conservators, the     9     (aware) of environmental protection has gradually become part of their lives. Local officials also have said that their jobs have become a lot     10     (easy) now that the training programmes and government support are in place. Now, in Sanjiangyuan National Park, the mountains have become greener, the water clearer and the sky bluer.

2021-09-10更新 | 85次组卷 | 1卷引用:山西省运城市2022届高三上学期入学摸底测试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
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2 . 阅读下面短文,在空格处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The UN Environment Programme says rising temperatures could mean the end for some migrating animals.

Migrating animals move through several environments as they travel away from the cold of winter     1     warmer areas. “Obviously these animals have developed their travelling     2     (pattern) over thousands of years. But     3     is extremely unlikely that they can change their habits fast,” said the report’s author Dr Robert Hepworth.

So far, scientists     4     (discover) that at higher temperatures, turtles produce far more female eggs than male ones. It also provides evidence that some turtles are     5    (likely) to develop cancer than others. Other animals     6     (pick) out as particularly in danger include: the North Atlantic Right Whale, whose main food     7     (disturb) by the change in ocean flows and the White-Nose Dolphin,     8     is out-competed by other kinds of dolphins in warmer waters.

Even with major climatic changes,     9    (protect) the environment can still help mobile animals to recover. “We need governments to start taking action,” said Dr Hepworth. And some animals are already adapting themselves to these changes. As the report mentions, whales are changing their feeding behavior     10     (find)new feeding grounds and new food to eat.

语法填空-短文语填(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
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3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The world's oldest known wild bird is a 70-year-old albatross (信天翁)    1     (name)Wisdom. Since last fall, she and her mate     2     (sit)on an egg. Last month, their chick hatched (孵化).

The Midway Atoll (环礁)     3     (make) up of two small islands in the Pacific Ocean.     4     area is home to about 3 million seabirds. About 1.3 million of these birds are Laysan albatrosses, like Wisdom Albatrosses are huge birds-their wings measure around 2 meters.

In 1956, when Wisdom was about five, she was banded by a scientist, Chandler Robbins. In 2002, when Mr. Robbins returned to Midway, he was     5     (excite) to find Wisdom again and realized she was over fifty.

Albatrosses normally have just one partner. But Wisdom has lived so long     6     she has had several partners. Akeakamai has been her partner since around 2012. It takes so much effort to hatch an egg     7     raise a chick that many albatrosses only lay one egg every other year.

Wisdom laid her most recent egg in late November of last year. Since then, she and Akeakamai had taken     8    (turn) sitting on the egg and keeping it warm. The chick arrived on February 2.

Now Wisdom and Akeakamai are keeping busy,     9    (take) long trips over the sea to gather food for their chick. These trips can last for days and can cover as much as 1,600 kilometers. Scientists think Wisdom's age and experience are     10     (possible) helping keep her safe on these trips.

语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了生态旅游通常被认为是到未受干扰地区的低影响旅游。但是由于与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎,各种各样的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游。实际上,生态旅游必须满足一些规定。
4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact (影响) travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become     1     (educate) about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the     2    (develop) of the local areas.

Ecotourism has     3    (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept     4     the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.

Due to     5     growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types     6     trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:

·Minimize the impact of     7    (visit) the place.

·Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.

·Provide     8    (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.

·Make sure that the tourism provides experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.

Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity.    9    (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim     10    (have) a low impact on the natural environment.

2021-06-08更新 | 13554次组卷 | 38卷引用:山西省运城市芮城中学2021-2022学年高二下学期开学摸底考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约160词) | 适中(0.65) |
5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Northern Kenya is a vast, varied and breathtakingly beautiful landscape     1     you can find the “Towers of the Savanna”-reticulated (网纹的) giraffes. They are one of Africans most impressive and popular animals, and yet the     2     (adore) creatures are still little studied and not well understood. However, before we could begin to research into these giraffes, they are facing     3     (disappear).

Across Africa, all giraffe populations     4     (decline) by over 70 percent in the past 20 years. Main reasons are illegal hunting, land degradation (恶化) and lack     5     living places. The decrease led the IUCN Red List, an authoritative indicator of the health of the worlds biodiversity, to     6     (official) list giraffes as one of the endangered species in December 2016.     7     is now clear that they need conservation efforts.

To better understand the wildlife found here, Wildwatch Kenya seeks     8     (identify) and track the giraffes in conservation field sites. It’s also high time that citizen scientists     9     (invite) to help researchers look through the tens of thousands of photos taken by cameras     10     (place) in strategic spots throughout the sites.

2020-09-26更新 | 54次组卷 | 1卷引用:山西省运城市高中联合体2020届高三模拟测试(二)英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 较难(0.4) |
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6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Jingdezhen porcelain(瓷器)is Chinese porcelain produced in or near Jingdezhen in southern China. Jingdezhen has produced porcelain     1     (century)ago. And the town     2    was named Jingdezhen by Emperor Zhenzong of the Northern Song Dynasty became a major kiln(窑)site around 1004.During the period, the     3    (produce)of porcelain in this area first became     4    (know).By the 14th century it had become the largest centre of producing Chinese porcelain, which remained in the following times. In the Ming Dynasty, official kilns in Jingdezhen     5    (control)by the emperor, making quality porcelain in large quantities for the emperor to give abroad as gifts. As a result, the town was     6    (close)linked to the world.

Although being a remote town in a hilly area, Jingdezhen is near the quality porcelain stone and forests which can provide plenty of wood for the kilns. It also has     7    river flowing from north to south,     8    (benefit)the transport of the fragile objects.

Jingdezhen has produced a great variety of     9     (value) porcelain. As a result, the town is famous     10     the “Porcelain Capital”. One type of its well-known high quality porcelain object is the blue and white porcelain from the 1330s.

2020-07-04更新 | 641次组卷 | 8卷引用:山西省新绛汾河中学2020-2021学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
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7 . 语法填空

Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories,    1    (destroy) fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged    2    their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or roofs. One person was killed, several were    3    (serious) hurt and taken to hospital,and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.

A farmer,Mr.Tan,said that the storm began early    4    the morning and lasted for over an hour.

“I    5    (eat) with my wife and children,” he said, “when we heard a loud noise. A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us.We tried our best    6    (climb) out but then I saw that one of my children was    7    (miss). I went back inside and found him, safe    8    very frightened.”

Mrs.Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she    9    (feel) that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children.

Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded area and the welfare department brought    10    (they) food, clothes and shelter.

语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
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8 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

As the effects of global warming, rising seas and natural disasters become more serious     1     before, some local communities are taking action. Among them is one community in Florida     2     local people and government officials are proving successful in protecting     3     (coast) cities from the dangers of rising sea levels.

The community has studied how much sea levels will rise and has suggested     4     (way) to address the problem. It has persuaded the state government     5     (ban) new developments on land near the coastline and recommended building sand dunes (沙丘) along beaches. Kristin Jacobs, one of the group’s founders, decided to take action in 2008 after it became     6     (gradual) clear that her state’s 27 water authorities couldn’t agree on joint (联合的) action.

While some Florida government officials doubt whether the climate will become hotter or     7     (cold), the people     8     (live) in these locations are certain of the need to protect their communities.

At present, coming up with ways to fight against the effects of climate change under an limited budget     9     (be) a pressing concern. Only time will tell whether these coastal communities will succeed in     10     end.

语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 较易(0.85) |
9 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Hoh Xil or Kekexili is the world’s third     1     (large) uninhabited (无人居住的) area. Many examples of wildlife can     2     (find) in the remote area of the Qinghai-Tibet plateau. The view of mountains, glaciers and lakes here     3     (make) it a good place in terms of natural beauty.

At the 41st session of the UNESCO World Heritage Committee     4     (hold) in Poland, Hoh Xil was approved    5    a new world heritage site, becoming the 51st world heritage site in China. It is home to more than 230 species of wildlife,    6     (include) the endangered Tibetan antelope. The illegal hunting of Tibet antelope used to be     7     serious problem in the 1990s. The wool of Tibetan antelopes, soft and warm, can be obtained without hurting the animals. But poachers (盗猎者) would choose simply    8     (kill) them before taking the wool,    9     caused the number of Tibetan antelopes to drop rapidly. The struggle to stop illegal hunting was described in the 2004 film Kekexili: Mountain Patrol.

Now that Hoh Xil has made it onto the UNESCO list, it’s believed that the     10     (protect) of the region’s wild animals and special ecosystem will be more effective.

2018-09-07更新 | 119次组卷 | 1卷引用:山西省新绛县汾河中学高三年级第一次月考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |

10 . There are many attractive places in the world and among them is Portland. Portland is a seaport and the largest city in the northwestern US state of Oregon.     1    (locate) at where two local rivers meet, the city was    2    (tradition) known as a place for water transportation. While it once had the unfortunate reputation as one of the most dangerous port cities in the world due to wild organized crime, Portland set out     3    (make) changes in the 1960s.

In a recent survey, Portland ranks as the     4    (nine) most popular US city. It is frequently recognized as one of the world’s most environmentally-friendly cities because     5     its well-built pedestrian walkways, large community of cyclists and convenient public transportation. Its climate is marked by warm, dry summers and cool, rainy winters. This climate is ideal for growing roses, and Portland     6    (call) the “City of Roses” for over a century.

However, today’s Portland is better known for its music. In 2013, The Guardian named the city’s music scene as one of the “     7    (much) lively” in the United States. And the New York Times called it not just “the capital of karaoke” in the US    8    also “a most exciting music is the large number of movie theaters     9     (serve) beer, called “brew and view” theaters. That may be because Portland is known as a city of beer,     10    has the largest number of beer breweries of any city in the world.

In terms of food, Portland has also been named the best city in the world for street food. Food carts are extremely popular there, with over 600 licensed carts around the city.

2017-09-14更新 | 82次组卷 | 1卷引用:山西省运城市2017届高三4月模拟调研测试英语试题
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