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书面表达-读后续写 | 困难(0.15) |
1 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文

At the time of this writing. I have reached the age of 105. As I look back, I think of the many wonderful things that have happened in my long life. many of which have served to strengthen my belief that miracles really do happen. One of these that I recall today happened many years ago but is still as fresh in my mind as if it had happened yesterday.

Peter was a Russian Wolfhound (Borzoi) with the typical tall, long-legged build of the hunter he was supposed to be but never was. He weighed close to eighty-five pounds and had the long nose and narrow head of the Borzoi, so narrow that it didn’t seem to have much room for brains. In Peter’s case, it didn’t. He became easily confused, but his gentle nature made up for his lack of intelligence.

On the day in question, I had gathered up my dogs. one Old English Sheepdog, one Whippet rescue, and Peter. They were all settled in my covered pickup truck bed, and was headed out for our daily exercise, six miles into the country where there was no leash (绳) law and they could run free. They were all trained not to chase wild animals, to stay reasonably close. and to come when called.

After I had walked for about ten minutes, I noticed one dog was missing. Peter, of course! It seemed obvious that he had stopped to investigate some irresistible (不可抗的) smell, and then, becoming confused, had turned back the way we had just come, He would easily be able to follow our track, but in the wrong direction. And when a Borzoi runs, he covers a lot of ground in a very short time.

Feeling guilty, knowing I should have kept a closer watch on him, I retraced (折返) my steps, calling and whistling, but there was no sign of him. It was winter and would soon be dark. In desperation, I started to pray. “Please God, keep Peter safe.”


注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右;

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

After half an hour of calling at the top of my voice. I finally decided to drive the two other dogs home.


___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Upon reaching home, I discovered a long nose waiting at the doorway.


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阅读理解-七选五(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在寒冷的月份帮助狗狗应对季节性情感障碍的几条建议。

2 . As days are getting shorter and colder, people can often find themselves feeling sad or lacking the motivation to do anything. One possible reason for those feelings is seasonal affective disorder (SAD), which is common during the cold months.     1     If your dog loses interest in its favourite games or walks, they may be experiencing it. Here’s how to give your dog’s mood a boost.


Pay close attention to your dog’s behaviour.

Analyzing your dog’s behaviour will help you get a better understanding of whether they may be feeling sad.     2     Knowing what to expect throughout the day and feeling comfortable in their surroundings is very important for a dog.


    3    

Even when you’re inside, make sure to spend time playing or training your dog. Try to come up with new games that require you to interact with your dog. This is a great way to get your pet excited and boost their mood, and yours, too.


Provide them with as much sunlight as possible.

As with humans, the lack of sunlight during the winter can cause lower mood levels, so it is very important for your dog to get as much sunlight exposure as possible.     4     You can also try other strategies such as moving their bed closer to a window, or even use more artificial lighting.


Ensure your dogs get exercise during the day.

The winter months are colder and darker, and it might be inviting to skip an exercise or a walk outside, but much like humans, this can have a significant effect on your dog’s mood.     5    

A.Spend time interacting with your dog.
B.Calm your dog down with relaxing activities.
C.Whenever possible, take your dog outside for a walk.
D.Observe their behaviour for a while and speak to a vet if needed.
E.While we know people can suffer from SAD, can dogs get SAD too?
F.Changes in routine or environment can cause your dog to feel unwell.
G.Even a short walk can help improve your dog’s mood and also your own.
听力选择题-长对话 | 较易(0.85) |
3 . 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1. How did the man meet the tiger?
A.They met at the zoo.
B.A friend introduced it to him.
C.He was asked to take care of it.
2. What is the feature of the tiger?
A.It weighs 180 kilograms.
B.It stands 2 meters tall.
C.It is 4 meters long.
3. How much meat does the tiger eat every day?
A.About 6 kilograms.
B.About 12 kilograms.
C.About 18 kilograms.
4. What is the woman?
A.A hostess.
B.A journalist.
C.A zookeeper.
2023-12-30更新 | 18次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省高碑店市崇德实验中学2023-2024学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题(含听力)
听力选择题-短文 | 容易(0.94) |
4 . 听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
1. What is Dr. Tilly expert in?
A.Renewable energy.
B.Educational courses.
C.Sea life conservation.
2. What problem did Dr. Tilly’s devices have?
A.They weren’t efficient.
B.They harmed some sea life.
C.They didn’t have enough power.
3. What does Dr. Tilly offer besides the course?
A.A journey to the sea.
B.A chance to create devices.
C.An opportunity to work at a lab.
2023-12-28更新 | 29次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省秦皇岛市青龙满族自治县2校联考2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国加大了保护和修复长江流域环境的政策力度,采取措施治理工农业污染物,保护草地和湿地。
5 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。

China has scaled up policy to protect and restore the environment around the Yangtze River, putting in place measures to treat industrial and agricultural pollutants and    1     (protect) grasslands and wetlands.

A policy document     2     (joint) released by 17 central government departments promises to prioritize effort and adopt a     3     (comprehension) way of conserving the Yangtze River Basin area. The policy document follows a 10-year fishing ban in the Yangtze enacted by the government in 2020 in response to     4     (decline) biodiversity.

Despite improvements to the Yangtze’s water quality, the rise of non-point source pollution     5     (emerge) as a major problem in recent years. The document stresses the need for a systemic approach,     6     will require the establishment of long-term mechanisms to prevent the return of polluted water bodies.

The treatment of pollution is another priority, as the government looks to install tighter controls over pollutants discharged by chemical factories and promote     7     (high) efficiency in the use of fertilizers and pesticides.

    8     (restore) the diversity of aquatic life in the Yangtze, the document says that the country will establish a monitoring system for endangered animals and make     9     action plan to save them and that more work     10     (do) to enhance the connectivity of rivers.

2023-12-27更新 | 89次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省唐县第二中学2023-2024学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道,主要介绍了随着气候变化威胁到珊瑚的生存,海洋科学家Sala有了一个看似不可能的目标,他想和自己的团队回到过去看到原本的珊瑚礁的样子。去年潜水时,他们很开心地看到了珊瑚礁自己已恢复。

6 . Though you may not know it, about half a billion people worldwide depend on the ecosystems created and supported by corals. And with climate change threatening their survival, marine scientist Enric Sala had an idea that might have seemed impossible.

“We wanted to get into a time machine, go back hundreds of years and actually see a coral reef like they used to be everywhere, before we started exploiting (开发) them, polluting them and killing them all over the world,” Sala said.

The idea was made possible during an expedition that Sala led in 2009. The team travelled to a corner of the South Pacific Ocean and found some untouched reefs.

His team presented their findings to officials in the island country of Kiribati. Then the Kiribati government took steps to protect the waters from fishing and other human activities, but between 2015 and 2016, record levels of ocean warming killed half the coral reefs the team had found.

After hearing that news, they lost hope for the health of coral reefs. But the study continued, and last year, they went in for another dive. Despite the reported conditions, Sala and his team found that the reefs had somehow restored themselves, filled with life and color once more. This resurrection is something that Sala says can be traced to two key factors.

The first is, thankfully, half of the corals had not died, as was previously thought. Despite the rise in temperatures, there were enough surviving corals left behind to help reproduce the reefs.

The second factor is the Kiribati government’s decision to fully protect those waters. “There’s abundant fish species. They eat all the algae (海藻) that would smother (窒息) the corals, making it possible for the corals to come back,” Sala explained.

For him and his team, the rebirth if the coral reefs in Kiribati is a beacon of hope among so much pessimism (悲观主义) surrounding the future of reefs.

1. What made Sala’s idea possible?
A.Sala led an expedition in 2009.
B.Sala took a time machine back to the past.
C.The government decided to protect the environment.
D.The team found some untouched reefs during an expedition.
2. What is not a factor contributing to the rebirth of the corals according to Sala?
A.Half of the corals survived the rising temperatures.
B.Sara and her team called on people to protect the corals.
C.The government took effective measures to protect the waters.
D.The abundant fish species eat the algae that smothering the corals.
3. What does the underlined word “resurrection” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A.reportB.researchC.restorationD.review
4. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.Coral reefs is of great importance to the ecosystems.
B.The coral reefs restore themselves despite the ocean warming.
C.The government took effective measures to protect the coral reefs.
D.Marine scientist Enric Sala made every effort to protect the coral reefs.
2023-12-27更新 | 44次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省保定市保定市1+3联考2023-2024学年高一上学期12月期中英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了中医对于冬天的一些解释和冬季养生的建议。

7 . We usually divide a year into four seasons. However, in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) theory, there are five seasons — spring, summer, late summer, fall, and winter. Each of the five has many features which guide us to change our habits to keep the balance between our body and the external environment.

Winter in TCM

The ancient Chinese believed that winter is the Yin “阴” season in nature.     1     So, winter is the time of year to reflect on health, save strength and regain energy, preparing ourselves for the start of new life in the spring. Different aspects of our lives like exercise, diet and emotions can influence our health and, therefore, our well-being in winter.

    2    

In TCM theory, winter is a season to feed ourselves both spiritually and physically. Activities in the season have a turn inwards. For example, we can do more writing, reading and other soul-nourishing (滋养灵魂的) activities. Although energetic exercise should be avoided, it’s important to keep our body healthy with gentle exercise, especially outdoor activities, in which we can get fresh air and sunlight. In addition, we should also go to bed earlier to save more energy.     3    

Foods for winter

The principle of harmony between what we eat and the season is based on hundreds of years of experience in TCM. It suggests that we embrace locally-grown and seasonable foods, which is the way nature intends us to eat. During the winter, there are many foods beneficial to us.     4     — pumpkins, potatoes, root vegetables, winter greens, carrots, cabbage, mushrooms, and pears. Besides, hot soup, whole grains and roasted nuts also offer nourishment to feed the body in cold winter months. But always remember, moderation in all things is important.

Moods in winter

According to TCM theory, stress, depression and unresolved anger can also weaken our immune system, allowing external factors to affect our body in winter.     5     Meditation (冥想) and breathing techniques are particularly helpful, especially in relieving stress. TCM also offers a variety of treatments such as massage (按摩) and herbal formulas to manage our moods.

A.Activities in winter
B.Exercises in winter
C.Most of them naturally grow in this season
D.It is inactive, cold and dark, which makes us slow down.
E.If you exercise properly in winter, you can enjoy yourself.
F.Everyone can enjoy winter if they live and exercise appropriately.
G.So, keeping a good mood is especially important in this cold season.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了野生生物学家Purnima Devi Barman拯救濒危大秃鹳的故事。

8 . Wildlife biologist Purnima Devi Barman remembers the first time she ever saw the nest of a greater adjutant stork (秃鹳) in a tree near her grandmother’s home. Her grandmother would tell her stories about birds and animals under the tree. The love for the natural world developed in those years led Barman to devote her life to saving the endangered greater adjutant stork.

Known as the Hargila in Assam, the greater adjutant stork is the second-rarest stork in the world. Unlike pandas or lions, whose attractive appearances help gain widespread support for their protection, these tall, bald, clumsy birds meet with bias in conservation campaigns.

“Hargilas also bear a reputation of bringing bad luck,” says Barman. “What was the point of writing my paper on them if there was no way of actually saving these birds? I had to start with changing the misconception.”

Not one to shy away from a challenge, Barman put her PhD on hold and set to work. “I started engaging with the women in the village. In our experience, educating and securing the participation of women ensures that the learning passes on to the next generation,” Barman says.

Today, around 400 women have been trained to work on conserving this rare bird. The group’s activities include awareness-building in schools and plantation drives in which 45,000 trees were planted to support the stork’s future populations.

A key component allowing Barman to successfully integrate conservation efforts into the village cultural life was her idea of building related livelihoods. Weaving (纺织) is a long-standing craft in Assam, so Barman created a self-help group employing women to weave stork patterns on textiles. This innovative idea was highlighted at the UN Champion of the Earth Awards she won in 2022.

Currently the number of greater adjutant nests in Assam’s Kamrup district has grown from 28 in 2010 to more than 250. The once unlucky stork is now a symbol of community pride, its pictures appearing on bags, blankets and celebration decorations.

1. What motivated Barman to save the greater adjutant stork?
A.Her interest in observing nests.B.Her passion for doing research.
C.Her love for nature from childhood.D.Her grandmother’s encouragement.
2. What does the underlined word “bias” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.Prejudice.B.Support.C.Danger.D.Success.
3. What was a major challenge Barman faced in conserving the greater adjutant stork?
A.The stork is common in appearance.B.The stork was believed to be unlucky.
C.She had not finished her paper for PhD.D.She lacked experience in wildlife conservation.
4. How did Barman make conservation efforts part of the village cultural life?
A.By creating related jobs.B.By teaching women to weave.
C.By planting trees in the village.D.By advertising local products.
书信写作-其他应用文 | 适中(0.65) |
9 . 假定你是李华,外教Bruce要求你班同学做一个主题为“Wildlife Protection”的小组项目。作为组长,请你给Bruce写一封邮件,内容包括:
1. 项目设想;2. 寻求指导。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Bruce,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

2023-12-22更新 | 208次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省石家庄市2024届普通高中学校毕业年级教学质量摸底检测英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文,文章介绍了中国大熊猫的保护情况。
10 . 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The giant panda is unique to China.     1     (cover) the areas of Sichuan, Shaanxi, and Gansu Provinces, Giant Panda National Park protects the pandas’ natural living space. This giant national park     2     (include) sixty seven panda reserves (保护区), which are home     3     about 1,340 wild giant pandas as well as many other endangered animals, such as Sichuan golden monkeys and snow leopards.

Among the panda reserves in the national park. we     4     (high) recommend Wolong Nature Reserve and Ya’an Bifengxia Giant Panda Protection and Research Centre, because of     5     (they) large numbers of pandas, beautiful natural environment,     6     being easy to reach from Chengdu. Right now, there are more than 100 pandas in the Wolong base and more than 60 at Bifengxia. Wolong Nature Reserve is the only place     7     you can see pandas at night.

Giant panda volunteer programs in the panda bases give you     8     unique experience with pandas and you will have a chance     9     (make) special cakes for them, etc. Contact us for details about these panda programs.

Giant Panda National Park is     10     (suit) for animal lovers, especially panda lovers, You can visit it all year round. Wolong is about a 2-hour drive from Chengdu; Bifengxia is about a 3-hour drive from Chengdu.

2023-12-22更新 | 137次组卷 | 1卷引用:河北省石家庄市第三十五中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
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