1 . Vietnam aims to solve the relations between economic development and cultural preservation. Vietnamese cultural departments and activists have tried to preserve the historical and cultural relics in the country.
Vietnam now has more than 40,000 historical relics. These relics of various forms and history are treasures for future generations.
However, hundreds of relics are severely damaged due to the negative influence of time, war and human activities. Head of Hanoi Relics Management Board, Nguyen Doan Tuan, says rescue work must preserve the relics' soul: "We cannot replace ruined construction with new materials. We must preserve its shape, size and style. We need to pay attention to every brick replaced so that it looks exactly like the original."
Most relics have to rely on tourist fee for repair and rescue work. Director of Van Mieu Cultural and Science Center, Dang Kim Ngoc, says that the relics must be promoted widely to attract more visitors and bring in more income for repair and preservation: "We provide constant guide services for visitors so that they understand more about our relics. At the same time, a natural surroundings of the relic has been ensured, including the grass field and garden to improve its scenic value "
The local government agreed that the relics must be turned to the community for shared efforts in the preservation work. Director of Vietnam Revolution Museum DangQuoc Quan, said that the community must be guided in the preservation and protection, "The UNESCO aims to let local community take part in the preservation of relics. We have seen limitations in the preservation of relics, especially festival related groups of buildings. This requires management and guidance by the government.”
Nguyen ThiMinh Ly from the Department of Heritage says the community should be guided in proper behaviors towards relics: "This will ensure the protection of cultural relics in later generations. Creative restoration(修复)must be based on previous values.”
Experts have called for a systematic(系统的)guidance by the state in local level preservation while promoting creative thinking in restoration for each relic.
1. From which is the passage probably taken?A.A school report. | B.A geography research paper. |
C.A health magazine. | D.A newspaper report. |
A.Poor building materials. | B.Human activities. |
C.War influence. | D.The passing of time. |
A.turn to advanced countries for financial help |
B.care less about the natural environment of the relics |
C.make full use of the money raised by the local people |
D.encourage the community to join in the rescue work |
A.Vietnam Is a Scenic Country |
B.All of Relics in Vietnam Are In Ruins |
C.It's a Good Idea to Replace the Ruined Construction with a New Style |
D.Experts Call for a Systematic Way to Preserve Relics |
2 . One of Prague’s most famous sights, the Orloj, the third oldest clock in the world, has been stopped. It is set to undergo months of restoration (修复)that will see the return of several, but not all, of its original parts.
Perhaps no other clock better proves the genius of the early pioneers of time keeping than the Orloj. Marking the minutes and hours is only one of the many measurements it provides.
The 607-year-old astronomical clock tracks Old Bohemian time, when the new day begins with sunset; Babylon time, which tracks the day from sunrise to sunset; Central European time, which is marked with a hand in the shape of the sun; and Star time, measured by the way the stars appear to move because of the earth’s movement.
A calendar dial (刻度盘)notes the days of the week, month and year, and a zodiacal ring (黄道环)shows the path of the sun and the moon through the sky. But, it is the astrolabe (星盘)that is the heart of the clock’s mechanical (机械的) operation. It tracks the position of the sun, the moon and stars, and has been a necessary tool for astronomers.
Over the centuries, the clock has been damaged and repaired, but, always returned to fully working order. Its longevity has inspired a number of sayings. One is that when the clock stops running, the Czech land will be thrown into war and privation (贫困). Another holds that who ever tries to affect the machine will die or go crazy.
Skala, who has been a clock master for 25 years, said he was honored when asked to take care of the Orloj eight years ago. Asked whether he believed the sayings, Skala smiled. “I didn’t believe the stories,” he said, “or else I would never be able to work on the clock.”
1. What is the heart mechanical operation of the Orloj?A.A calendar dial. | B.A zodiacal ring. |
C.The astrolabe. | D.The hands. |
A.Because of the old clock’s longevity. |
B.Because of the war in Czech. |
C.Because of the deaths of menders. |
D.Because of many unbelievable facts. |
A.To show the Orloj’s long history. |
B.To praise the Orloj makers’ wisdom. |
C.To prove Skala didn’t beleve the sayings. |
D.To encourage people to make better clocks. |
A.Skala will restore the old Orloj. |
B.A legend about the old Orloj. |
C.The old Orloj measures time accurately. |
D.The Orloj stopped to be restored. |
Gulangyu Island, off the coast of Xiamen, Fujian, was certificated a world heritage site by UNESCO. Every year,
The recognition of this beautiful and
Gulangyu Island and every world heritage item are worthy of care and protection. Since they came into existence, they
4 . One girl is being praised for a letter of apology she wrote to the rangers (园林管理员) at the National Parks Service (NPS). She reportedly
“Dear Park Ranger, I
“So I took a rock. I’m
“Dear Karina, thank you for returning the rock! It has made its way back to Tom Branch Falls. If every
“Now that you know to leave
A.sent | B.took | C.bought | D.hid |
A.regret | B.sadness | C.happiness | D.surprise |
A.partly | B.finally | C.especially | D.simply |
A.wanted | B.feared | C.asked | D.agreed |
A.tired | B.afraid | C.sorry | D.upset |
A.changed | B.developed | C.arrived | D.ended |
A.cut | B.drew | C.hung | D.found |
A.Lucky | B.Necessary | C.Easy | D.Possible |
A.shocked | B.excited | C.puzzled | D.moved |
A.thought | B.wrote | C.called | D.held |
A.child | B.visitor | C.farmer | D.student |
A.show | B.prove | C.mean | D.explain |
A.life | B.time | C.space | D.nature |
A.message | B.promise | C.excuse | D.example |
A.hard | B.secret | C.strange | D.great |
5 . Everglades National Park is located in the state of Florida. It is the largest wilderness in the entire country and makes up 25% of the wetlands in the state. The Everglades is home to several rare and endangered species. It is also the third largest national park in the US, after Death Valley National Park and Yellowstone National Park. Each year, about 1 million tourists visit the park. On a global level, it has been announced as a World Heritage Site.
Unlike most other national parks, Everglades National Park was created to protect an ecosystem (生态系统) from being damaged. In 1947, President Harry Truman spoke at the official opening of Everglades National Park, saying the goal of creating the park was to protect forever a wild area that could never be replaced.
10,000 different islands make up Everglades National Park. There exists natural wildlife on each of these islands. The Everglades is home to about 30 species that are endangered. In addition, more than 350 bird species and 300 species of fresh and saltwater fish live within the park. The Everglades is also home to 40 species of mammals (哺乳动物).
There are many ways to explore the Everglades. Visitors can see alligators (短吻鳄) while hiking the Anhinga Trail. The Everglades is one of the few places on Earth where freshwater alligators and saltwater crocodiles live in the same area. Visitors using airboats are likely to see large groups of birds. Some visitors might enjoy riding bicycles through Shark Valley. Others may want to move slowly through the water where they can see insects and wildlife closely.
According to experts, changes to the Everglades are becoming a danger to several different kinds of wildlife. They say it is a result of actions the US government began more than 50 years ago, and settlers began even earlier.
1. What does the first paragraph mainly talk about?A.Florida is famous for its large wetlands. |
B.There are three important national parks in the US. |
C.Visitors think highly of Everglades National Park. |
D.Everglades National Park is very valuable. |
A.By giving examples. |
B.By listing figures. |
C.By giving a definition. |
D.By making a comparison. |
A.Visitors can explore the Everglades in many ways. |
B.Visitors are not allowed to stay in the water in the park. |
C.President Harry Truman first suggested setting up the park. |
D.Everglades National Park is the largest national park in the US. |
A.How the endangered wildlife lost their lives. |
B.What settlers have done to save the wetlands. |
C.How the park’s environment was badly changed. |
D.What the government has done to protect the park. |
The Honghe Hani Rice Terraces(梯田), in southern Yunnan, China, cover a huge 16, 603-hectare area. The terraces,
In 2003, the terraced fields were
The landscape changes through the year. In April the terraces are all green as rice starts to grow; in later parts of the year it is yellowish brown as the rice ripens. In February, the terraces become bare earth, with the water reflecting(反射)the sky.
7 . One billion people in the world are short of water. How can this problem be solved. Some suggestions have been to desalinate ocean water or to build enormous water pipelines from areas where water is abundant. (Suggestions such as these prove extremely expensive when they are actually used.) One possibility that scientists are considering is pulling icebergs from either the North Pole or the South Pole to parts of the world with a water shortage. Although many questions must be answered before such a project could be tried, moving icebergs seems a reasonable possibility in the future.
Engineers, mathematicians, and glaciologists from a dozen countries have been considering the iceberg as a future source of water. Saudi Arabia is particularly interested in this project because it has a great water shortage. Scientists estimate that it would take 128 days to transport a large iceberg (about 1/2 square mile) to Saudi Arabia. Yet the iceberg would be completely melted by the 104th day. Therefore, insulation would be essential, but how to insulate the iceberg remains an unsolved problem.
The problems in transporting an iceberg are numerous. The first problem is choosing the iceberg to pull. The icebergs that form in the North Pole are quite difficult to handle because of their shape. Only a small portion extends above the water — most of the iceberg is below the surface, which would make it difficult to pull. South Pole icebergs, on the other hand, are flat and float like table tops. Thus they would be much easier to move.
How can a 200-million-ton iceberg be moved. No ship is strong enough to pull such enormous weight through the water. Perhaps several ships could be used. Attaching ropes to an iceberg this size is also an enormous problem. Engineers think that large nails or long metal rods could be driven into the ice. What would happen if the iceberg splits into several pieces during the pulling. Even if an iceberg with very few cracks were chosen, how could it be pulled through stormy waters. Furthermore, once the iceberg reached its destination, very few ports would be deep enough to store it.
All of these problems must be solved before icebergs can become a reasonable source of water. Yet scientists estimate that it will be possible to transport them in the near future. Each year, enough icebergs form to supply the whole world with fresh water for a full year. In addition, icebergs are free and nonpolluting. As a solution to the world’s water problems, icebergs may be a workable possibility.
1. What is a problem in transporting iceberg?A.The size of the iceberg. |
B.The colour of the iceberg. |
C.The salt in the iceberg. |
D.The movement of air and water. |
A.Pessimistic. | B.Objective. |
C.Optimistic. | D.Unconcerned. |
A.It is hard to use iceberg. | B.Iceberg are a good choice. |
C.There are problems with iceberg. | D.Man finds no other ways to solve water shortage. |
A.Shortage of water. | B.Icebergs for water. |
C.Scientists and icebergs. | D.Iceberg—scientists headache. |
8 . While known for its Pacific Ocean beaches and fashionable coastal towns, the Golden State is also home to many new and clean lakes where visitors can soak up the sun and cool off.
Shasta Lake
Shasta Lake is the largest reservoir in California at 30,000 acres wide. The lake is in Northern California and is a three-and-a-half-hour drive from Los Angeles. With 370 miles of shoreline, it’s no surprise that renting a houseboat is a popular activity. Depending on their location, visitors can enjoy the view of Mt. Shasta, which has snow on its peak year-round.
Big Bear Lake
Big Bear Lake is another great option for those wanting to take a day trip from Los Angeles. It takes only two hours to drive there from downtown Los Angeles. Animal lovers can stop by the Big Bear Alpine Zoo to get an up-close look at the lake’s namesake (同名的物). The lake also has many hiking and biking trails along with plenty of fishing spots.
Lake Havasu
Lake Havasu is divided along the border of California and Arizona and is an oasis (绿洲) in the desert. It’s a five-hour drive from Los Angeles and a two-and-a-half-hour drive from Las Vegas. Visitors can fish or go boating on the lake that was formed from the Colorado River.
Mono Lake
Mono Lake is located in the Sierra Nevada mountains and spans more than 70 miles. It’s a five-hour drive from either Los Angeles or San Francisco. Visitors into fishing should head to a different lake because this body of water does not have any fish. It’s a salty lake, which means that it’s filled with saltwater and is two to three times saltier than the ocean.
1. What can we know about Shasta Lake?A.It’s the biggest in America. |
B.It’s located in Southern California. |
C.Visitors can watch snow there. |
D.Visitors can see bears there. |
A.Shasta Lake. | B.Big Bear Lake. |
C.Lake Havasu. | D.Mono Lake. |
A.An animal lover. | B.A food lover. |
C.A sports lover. | D.A fishing lover. |
Are you impressed by the mountains in Avatar? The real ones are in Zhangjiajie. For those who love nature, Zhangjiajie is a must. Zhangjiajie National Park is now
The park has thick forests, deep canyons, unusual peaks, caves, and pillar-like(像柱子似的)rock formations blanketed throughout the park. These pillar-like rock formations are what the park is famous for around the world. One of the fastest and most effortless ways
Many