1 . If you’d like to go sightseeing, the following World Heritage sites (世界遗产保护地) may be your best choices.
Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area
Jiuzhaigou Valley, which lies in the northern part of Sichuan Province, China, reaches a height of more than 4,800m, with a series of different forest ecosystems (生态系统). It’s particularly famous for its narrow landforms and excellent waterfalls. Some 140 kinds of birds also live in the valley, as well as a number of endangered plants and animals, including the giant panda. Jiuzhaigou Valley was recognized as a World Heritage site by UNESCO in 1992.
Khami Ruins National Monument
The city of Khami, which developed after the capital of Great Zimbabwe had been given up in the mid-16th century, is of great archaeological (考古的) interest. The discovery of objects from Europe and China shows that Khami was a major centre for trade over a long period of time. It joined the World Heritage List in 1986.
Henderson Island
Henderson Island, which lies in the eastern South Pacific, is one of the few atolls (环礁) in the world whose ecology (生态) has been untouched by humans. It is particularly famous for the 10 plants and 4 birds that can only be seen on the island. It was recorded in the World Heritage List in 1988.
Old City of Jerusalem
As a holy (神圣的) city for three different religions in the Middle East, Jerusalem has always been of great religious importance. It was given a World Heritage Status in 1981 and placed on the “World Heritage in Danger List” the following year.
1. Which of the following is TRUE about Jiuzhaigou Valley?A.Wonderful waterfalls can be seen there. |
B.It is famous for many ancient objects. |
C.It has been untouched by human beings. |
D.It lies in the southern part of Sichuan Province. |
A.was ruined in the mid-16th century |
B.was once business center for trade |
C.has over 140 kinds of birds living there |
D.is a holy city for three major religions |
A.Henderson Island. | B.Khami Ruins National Monument. |
C.Old City of Jerusalem. | D.Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area. |
Located in the northwest of Hunan Province, about 300 kilometers away from Changsha, the capital of Hunan, Zhangjiajie,
Since it was discovered in the 1980s, the tourism industry
It must be an exciting, joyful and unforgettable tour of Zhangjiajie.
3 . Vietnam aims to solve the relations between economic development and cultural preservation. Vietnamese cultural departments and activists have tried to preserve the historical and cultural relics in the country.
Vietnam now has more than 40,000 historical relics. These relics of various forms and history are treasures for future generations.
However, hundreds of relics are severely damaged due to the negative influence of time, war and human activities. Head of Hanoi Relics Management Board, Nguyen Doan Tuan, says rescue work must preserve the relics' soul: "We cannot replace ruined construction with new materials. We must preserve its shape, size and style. We need to pay attention to every brick replaced so that it looks exactly like the original."
Most relics have to rely on tourist fee for repair and rescue work. Director of Van Mieu Cultural and Science Center, Dang Kim Ngoc, says that the relics must be promoted widely to attract more visitors and bring in more income for repair and preservation: "We provide constant guide services for visitors so that they understand more about our relics. At the same time, a natural surroundings of the relic has been ensured, including the grass field and garden to improve its scenic value "
The local government agreed that the relics must be turned to the community for shared efforts in the preservation work. Director of Vietnam Revolution Museum DangQuoc Quan, said that the community must be guided in the preservation and protection, "The UNESCO aims to let local community take part in the preservation of relics. We have seen limitations in the preservation of relics, especially festival related groups of buildings. This requires management and guidance by the government.”
Nguyen ThiMinh Ly from the Department of Heritage says the community should be guided in proper behaviors towards relics: "This will ensure the protection of cultural relics in later generations. Creative restoration(修复)must be based on previous values.”
Experts have called for a systematic(系统的)guidance by the state in local level preservation while promoting creative thinking in restoration for each relic.
1. From which is the passage probably taken?A.A school report. | B.A geography research paper. |
C.A health magazine. | D.A newspaper report. |
A.Poor building materials. | B.Human activities. |
C.War influence. | D.The passing of time. |
A.turn to advanced countries for financial help |
B.care less about the natural environment of the relics |
C.make full use of the money raised by the local people |
D.encourage the community to join in the rescue work |
A.Vietnam Is a Scenic Country |
B.All of Relics in Vietnam Are In Ruins |
C.It's a Good Idea to Replace the Ruined Construction with a New Style |
D.Experts Call for a Systematic Way to Preserve Relics |
4 . One of Prague’s most famous sights, the Orloj, the third oldest clock in the world, has been stopped. It is set to undergo months of restoration (修复)that will see the return of several, but not all, of its original parts.
Perhaps no other clock better proves the genius of the early pioneers of time keeping than the Orloj. Marking the minutes and hours is only one of the many measurements it provides.
The 607-year-old astronomical clock tracks Old Bohemian time, when the new day begins with sunset; Babylon time, which tracks the day from sunrise to sunset; Central European time, which is marked with a hand in the shape of the sun; and Star time, measured by the way the stars appear to move because of the earth’s movement.
A calendar dial (刻度盘)notes the days of the week, month and year, and a zodiacal ring (黄道环)shows the path of the sun and the moon through the sky. But, it is the astrolabe (星盘)that is the heart of the clock’s mechanical (机械的) operation. It tracks the position of the sun, the moon and stars, and has been a necessary tool for astronomers.
Over the centuries, the clock has been damaged and repaired, but, always returned to fully working order. Its longevity has inspired a number of sayings. One is that when the clock stops running, the Czech land will be thrown into war and privation (贫困). Another holds that who ever tries to affect the machine will die or go crazy.
Skala, who has been a clock master for 25 years, said he was honored when asked to take care of the Orloj eight years ago. Asked whether he believed the sayings, Skala smiled. “I didn’t believe the stories,” he said, “or else I would never be able to work on the clock.”
1. What is the heart mechanical operation of the Orloj?A.A calendar dial. | B.A zodiacal ring. |
C.The astrolabe. | D.The hands. |
A.Because of the old clock’s longevity. |
B.Because of the war in Czech. |
C.Because of the deaths of menders. |
D.Because of many unbelievable facts. |
A.To show the Orloj’s long history. |
B.To praise the Orloj makers’ wisdom. |
C.To prove Skala didn’t beleve the sayings. |
D.To encourage people to make better clocks. |
A.Skala will restore the old Orloj. |
B.A legend about the old Orloj. |
C.The old Orloj measures time accurately. |
D.The Orloj stopped to be restored. |
Gulangyu Island, off the coast of Xiamen, Fujian, was certificated a world heritage site by UNESCO. Every year,
The recognition of this beautiful and
Gulangyu Island and every world heritage item are worthy of care and protection. Since they came into existence, they
6 . One girl is being praised for a letter of apology she wrote to the rangers (园林管理员) at the National Parks Service (NPS). She reportedly
“Dear Park Ranger, I
“So I took a rock. I’m
“Dear Karina, thank you for returning the rock! It has made its way back to Tom Branch Falls. If every
“Now that you know to leave
A.sent | B.took | C.bought | D.hid |
A.regret | B.sadness | C.happiness | D.surprise |
A.partly | B.finally | C.especially | D.simply |
A.wanted | B.feared | C.asked | D.agreed |
A.tired | B.afraid | C.sorry | D.upset |
A.changed | B.developed | C.arrived | D.ended |
A.cut | B.drew | C.hung | D.found |
A.Lucky | B.Necessary | C.Easy | D.Possible |
A.shocked | B.excited | C.puzzled | D.moved |
A.thought | B.wrote | C.called | D.held |
A.child | B.visitor | C.farmer | D.student |
A.show | B.prove | C.mean | D.explain |
A.life | B.time | C.space | D.nature |
A.message | B.promise | C.excuse | D.example |
A.hard | B.secret | C.strange | D.great |
7 . Everglades National Park is located in the state of Florida. It is the largest wilderness in the entire country and makes up 25% of the wetlands in the state. The Everglades is home to several rare and endangered species. It is also the third largest national park in the US, after Death Valley National Park and Yellowstone National Park. Each year, about 1 million tourists visit the park. On a global level, it has been announced as a World Heritage Site.
Unlike most other national parks, Everglades National Park was created to protect an ecosystem (生态系统) from being damaged. In 1947, President Harry Truman spoke at the official opening of Everglades National Park, saying the goal of creating the park was to protect forever a wild area that could never be replaced.
10,000 different islands make up Everglades National Park. There exists natural wildlife on each of these islands. The Everglades is home to about 30 species that are endangered. In addition, more than 350 bird species and 300 species of fresh and saltwater fish live within the park. The Everglades is also home to 40 species of mammals (哺乳动物).
There are many ways to explore the Everglades. Visitors can see alligators (短吻鳄) while hiking the Anhinga Trail. The Everglades is one of the few places on Earth where freshwater alligators and saltwater crocodiles live in the same area. Visitors using airboats are likely to see large groups of birds. Some visitors might enjoy riding bicycles through Shark Valley. Others may want to move slowly through the water where they can see insects and wildlife closely.
According to experts, changes to the Everglades are becoming a danger to several different kinds of wildlife. They say it is a result of actions the US government began more than 50 years ago, and settlers began even earlier.
1. What does the first paragraph mainly talk about?A.Florida is famous for its large wetlands. |
B.There are three important national parks in the US. |
C.Visitors think highly of Everglades National Park. |
D.Everglades National Park is very valuable. |
A.By giving examples. |
B.By listing figures. |
C.By giving a definition. |
D.By making a comparison. |
A.Visitors can explore the Everglades in many ways. |
B.Visitors are not allowed to stay in the water in the park. |
C.President Harry Truman first suggested setting up the park. |
D.Everglades National Park is the largest national park in the US. |
A.How the endangered wildlife lost their lives. |
B.What settlers have done to save the wetlands. |
C.How the park’s environment was badly changed. |
D.What the government has done to protect the park. |
8 . The Great Barrier Reef's outlook remains “very poor” despite coral (珊瑚) recovery over the past year, Australian government scientists said Monday, just days before a UNESCO ruling on the site's world heritage (遗产) status.
The United Nations cultural agency recommended last month that the world's largest reef (珊瑚礁) system be placed on its endangered list because of damage to the corals largely caused by climate change.
The Australian Institute of Marine Science (AIMS) said the corals were now in a “recovery window” after a decade of harmful heat stress and cyclones (旋风). But such opportunities were becoming rarer due to the influence of climate change, the government agency, which has monitored the reef for 35 years, said in its annual report released today. “The increasing emergence of climate-related extreme weather events and starfish outbreaks is causing more severe and frequent pressures, giving the reef fewer opportunities like this to recover,”CEO Paul Hardisty said. The scientists surveyed 127 reef sites in 2021 and found hard coral cover had increased at 69 of the 81 locations surveyed in the past two years.
Separate scientific research released last October found the 2, 300-kilometre (1, 400 miles) system had lost half its corals since 1995, with a series of ocean heatwaves causing mass coral death.
Britta Schaffelke, research program director at AIMS, said the latest findings provided a slight hope that the reef still has the power of recovering. But she added that its future is still very poor because of the dangers of climate change and other factors that are affecting the reef.
UNESCO has urged Australia to take urgent climate action but the government has long resisted calls to commit to net zero emissions (排放) by 2050. The government has said it hopes to meet the target “as soon as possible” without harming its economy, insisting dealing with climate change requires a global effort. The reef was worth about US $4. 8 billion a year in tourism for the Australian economy and there are fears that an “in danger” listing could weaken its tourist appeal.
1. What is the major cause of the damage to the corals?A.The climate change. | B.Lack of money. |
C.Over development. | D.Too many tourists. |
A.The result of the survey. |
B.The efforts AIMS has made. |
C.The slight chance of the recovery. |
D.The terrible situation of the climate. |
A.Unclear. | B.Positive. |
C.Intolerant. | D.Anxious. |
A.Australia wants to put the reef on the endangered list. |
B.The Australian government has ignored UNESCO's demand. |
C.Australia hopes to keep a balance between emission target and its economy. |
D.The Australian government refuses to take its share of responsibility of climate change. |
9 . Scientists from the University of Texas at Austin have finally solved the mystery of a huge fossil(化石)that has been unlabeled and unidentified sitting at a Chilean museum for almost a decade. The relic which looks like a flat football, is the largest known soft-shelled egg from a marine reptile(海生爬行动物)that lived on the earth over 66 million years ago. Measuring more than 11 by 7 inches» it is also the second-largest egg belonging to any known animal, only behind the now-extinct elephant bird.
The rare fossil named " The Thing" was discovered inside a rock formation in Seymour Island off the coast of Antarctica in 2011 by a team of researchers including David Rubilar-Rogers. Over the years, the paleontologist(古生物学者)at Chile's National Museum of Natural History has showed the strange fossil to every geologist that came to the museum. However, no one was able to identify “The Thing's" origin until Julia Clarke» a professor at UT-Austin's Jackson School of Geosciences, visited in 2018.
“I showed it to her, and, after a few minutes, Julia told me it could be an egg!" Rubilar-Rogers said.
To confirm Clarke's suspect, Lucas Legendre, a student at UT-Austin who led the study, examined the fossil under a microscope. Sure enough, he found several layers of membrane(薄膜),confirming that the fossil was indeed a soft-shelled egg, similar to the obvious, quick-hatching eggs laid by some modern-day snakes. “The shell is very thin,” said Clarke.
The fossil's identification led to an even bigger mystery—what animal could have laid an egg this size? After considering several potential parents, the researchers concluded that the egg was laid by an ancient marine reptile like a masseur(沧龙). The fact that the rock formation where the egg had been found had fossil evidence of baby masseurs and the offspring of other marine animals further strengthened their theory.
1. What can we know from the first paragraph?A.“The Thing” is the largest egg laid by animals. |
B.“The Thing" has been discovered for a century. |
C.“The Thing” looks like a football not having enough gas. |
D.“The Thing” belongs to an elephant bird. |
A.It may be laid by a snake. |
B.It could be an egg. |
C.It has a very thick shell. |
D.It has existed for 66 thousand years. |
A.By comparing the fossil with the eggs of various animals. |
B.By analyzing a lot of data collected by researchers. |
C.By doing many experiments with his colleagues. |
D.By using a microscope to examine "The thing"・ |
A.The egg's potential parents are snakes・ |
B.An ancient marine reptile laid the egg. |
C.The size of the eggs lies in the weight of the animals. |
D.The way of rock formation affects the egg. |
1. Where is Stonehenge located?
A.In Egypt. | B.In China. | C.In England. |
A.In 4000 BC. |
B.Between 3000 and 2000 BC. |
C.In 1600 BC. |
A.It was built in stages. |
B.It's the oldest construction in the world. |
C.The supporting stones are 2.29 meters tall. |
A.It's a royal palace. | B.It's a religious site. | C.It's a burial ground. |