1 . 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(＾)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirty and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out. We must find ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so, we’ll live to regret it.

2 . Universities are doing everything they can to become a green campus. But there are also items students can do to make your campus more eco-friendly.

Recycle everything, especially paper!

There is a large amount of paper a college student goes through every term.     1     We know that these things can’t be avoided, but the way you handle the use of all the paper can really help create a better green campus.

Buy green.

    2     Paper, cleaning products and water are products that can be bought as recycled goods. They’re slightly more expensive than the normal products, but they’re worth buying to make a green campus.

Walk and bike to school.

Most campuses, especially those that are trying to become a more eco-friendly campus,have pretty good public transit (公共交通系统).     3     Walking or biking will help make your campus a green university.

    4    

A water bottle can be refilled at any water fountain and can easily be drunk in class or while riding a bike. This will protect the environment by decreasing the amount of plastic waste on your campus.

Buy used clothing.

It is usually thought of as something to do to save money.     5     Recycling clothes minimizes the amount of resources to make clothing and puts a dent in the problem of worldwide sweatshops.

A．Carry a water bottle.

B．It is also good for the environment!

C．Buy as many recycled products as possible.

D．Paper made of this kind of wood is much stronger.

E．On top of that, almost all universities are pedestrian (步行者) friendly.

F．It includes class notes, term papers, student newspapers and so on.

G．Universities call on all the students to learn to recycle all the waste paper.

3 . In British Bristol, 70 English women at once entered into legal "marriage" with dozens of trees in protest (反对，抗议) against their being cut down. They "married" the trees in an attempt (试图) to prevent them from being cleared for construction (建造) of residential buildings worth £55 million in the forest. The British construction company has applied for the construction of 166 houses in Bristol, including luxury (奢华的) cottages. At the same time, the townspeople were especially angry at the fact that the application did not show the exact number of trees that are planned to be cut down. So, in order to attract the attention of the government, the activists organized an unusual wedding ceremony to save the forest.

The event took place at a park on Spike Island. The women who went there, dressed in wedding dresses, held photographs of the "suitors" in their hands. The celebration itself took place according to the classic storyline—with groomsmen and wedding vows (誓词). The organizer was John Tarleton, a professor at the Bristol Veterinary School, According to him, this action was supposed to suggest that tees are partners of people throughout their life.

The idea to hold such a ceremony came from Siobhan Kierans, who admitted that she came up with it by the story of women from the environmental movement Chipko, who chained (链在一起) themselves to trees in the 1970s to save them from destruction by logging companies.

The protesters said that Bristol needs trees more than luxury private housing. One of the "brides", Suzan Hackett, said, "To get married to a tree is a real honor. It's not a show. It's highly significant (important) and symbolic."

1. Why did the women marry trees?

A．To protect the trees from going extinct (dying out).

B．To appeal to (呼吁) people to plant more trees.

C．To draw the government's attention to save the forest.

D．To blame the company for damaging trees.

2. What does the underlined word "suitors" in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A．The men to marry.	B．The companies to build houses.
C．The buildings to be pulled down.	D．The trees to be saved.

3. What inspired Siobhan Kierans to create such an event?

A．A previous (以前的) environmental campaign.

B．Cruel behavior of logging companies.

C．Movements of women fighting for rights.

D．Women chained to trees for their faults.

4. What does Suzan Hackett think of the event?

A．Interesting.	B．Meaningful.
C．Pioneering.	D．Emotional.

4 . On the day the tornado hit, there was no sign that the fierce weather was on its way —the sky was blue and the sun had been out. The first warning my husband, Jimmy, 67, and I, 65, got came around 9 p.m., from some text on the TV Jimmy was watching. He ran upstairs to find me in our third-floor bedroom, and we changed the channel from the national television to our local Pensacola, Florida, station.

Soon the tornado was on top of us. It was the loudest thing I had ever heard. The house shook, and the power went out. And the wind began to roar (咆哮) through the house, most likely through windows and the door to our garage. Everything was moving. And the back wall of the house came off and flew into the darkness outside. We had three flights of steps to get to the storeroom down there, the relative safety of the first floor.

I didn't know how or if we would make it down the steps. It felt as if there was no floor as the wind lifted me off my feet. As we finally reached the last flight of steps, our front door blew open. Suddenly, a three-foot-long tree branch (树枝) flew over our heads, missing us by inches.

By the time I reached the storeroom, the tornado had been over us for about a minute, Jimmy pushed me down to the storeroom floor, but he couldn't get inside himself because of the wind. I held Jimmy's arm as the tornado blew the door open. My knees were full of glass, but I felt no pain. If I had let go, Jimmy would have flown right out of the house.

All of a sudden, Jimmy lifted off his feet. I thought he was gone. And then everything stopped. He landed on his feet. In those first quiet moments, I couldn't believe it was over. Our neighbor said the storm lasted four minutes. In that time, four of the twelve town houses in our unit were completely destroyed. Luckily, none of us were seriously injured.

1. Where did the couple learn about the coming fierce weather?

A．From the dark sky.

B．From the radio station.

C．From the news report on TV.

D．From the text sent by their neighbors.

2. What can we infer from Paragraph 2 about the couple?

A．They had no place to hide.

B．They tried to get out of the house.

C．Their garage was blown into pieces.

D．Their house was badly destroyed.

3. What do we know about Jimmy when the author reached the storeroom?

A．He was in great danger.

B．He flew out of the house.

C．He was seriously injured.

D．He got inside the storeroom.

4. What is the best title of this text?

A．The tornado hitting Florida

B．A couple stopping a disaster

C．The wind roaring through the house

D．A couple keeping alive from a disaster

5 . 短文改错

Thanks for your concern in your letter about the smog which frequent strikes some areas of China. I’m also very worrying about such a terrible weather. It has brought much inconvenience or rather harm to people's health such as road accident, bad coughs and even lung cancers and so on.

It is known to all, good environment comes from careful protection. But we should do what we can protect it. I believe a small step can make a different. Try to drive less and choose air-friendly products. Only when everyone had the environmental awareness can we have a blue sky. Hope to hear from you and share my good ideas.

6 . 语法填空

What do you do when there is an earthquake? Most people would try     1    (leave) the building. Nobody     2    (want )to be trapped under the building . I live on     3     third floor of a flat. I guess , if an earthquake came, I would     4     (probable) just panic(惊慌). I would not think about     5     I needed to do, such as hiding somewhere or     6     (run) out of the building.

I had never felt an earthquake     7     last week. There was a small earthquake. It     8       (last) only a few     9    (second). There were no injures or damage. I was not really     10    (frighten). I don’t turn out of my house.

7 . Who would have thought that there was any connection between a cup of coffee and a bird, butterfly, or even a bat? Such seems to be the case, however, as methods for growing coffee plants have gradually changed over time.

Coffee plants were first discovered growing in Africa hundreds of years ago. The plants grew under a wide cover of forests, which protected the coffee plants’ leaves from the burning sun. As coffee was introduced to other countries, farmers would naturally try to grow the plants in the shade of tall trees. These trees provided more than shade for coffee plants; they were also home for many species of birds, insects, and other plants.

Over the past 30 to 40 years, people developed a new kind of coffee plant, one which grows well in open sunlight. Sun-grown coffee produced two times more coffee than shade-grown coffee in the same amount of time and space. As a result, the growing need for coffee makes the sun-grown method appear to be the best way to grow coffee.

However, this newer method has some unexpected results. First, the lack of tree cover leaves the land open to heavy rainfall, which can wash away the soil’s nutrients (营养物质). This necessitates an increased use of fertilizers and additives, which is likely to create health risks. Second, as forests are taken down to make way for sun-grown coffee plants, native and migratory birds no longer have a home. This is threatening many species, and the effect is now being examined and recorded by ornithologists, who are discovering sharp falls in some species that travel to the northern United States each year. Finally, more pesticides (农药) are used in the sun-grown method, all of which have a bad influence on both the environment and the long-term health of the coffee plants themselves.

Today, as more people recognize the problems of coffee grown in the sun, perhaps they will be willing to pay the higher prices, encouraging coffee growers to return to the more natural method of producing this worldwide product.

1. Compared with shade-grown coffee, sun-grown coffee _____.

A．grows more slowly

B．tastes much better

C．is more productive

D．is more expensive

2. What do ornithologists most probably do?

A．Protect forests.

B．Grow coffee.

C．Make pesticides.

D．Study birds.

3. What does the author want coffee farmers to do?

A．Grow shade-grown coffee.	B．Improve coffee production.
C．Sell coffee at lower prices.	D．Plant a new kind of coffee.

4. The text mainly explains the connection between _____.

A．coffee and forests

B．coffee production and the environment

C．coffee farmers and animals

D．coffee and sunlight

8 . Life will be peaceful if you always do kind things. I teach my daughters to develop a habit of _______ others. The little acts of _______ give you chances to provide service for others. They can make you feel how _______ it is to be kind and helpful.

We _______ in a rural (乡村的) area. Most of what we _______ is beautiful nature. One of the exceptions to the _______ is the rubbish that some people throw out of their car windows as they drive along the rural roads. One of the few _______ of living there is short of _______ public services，such as rubbish collection, which is common in the _______.

A helping behavior that I practice regularly with my daughters is ________ rubbish in our neighborhood. My daughters often have a match to see who can collect the most rubbish. They will often say to me in a(n) ________ voice, “There’s some rubbish, Daddy —________ the car!” And if we have time, we will often get out of our car and pick it up. ________ it may seem strange, we do it. In fact, we ________it. We pick up rubbish in parks, on sidewalks, almost anywhere.

One day I saw a stranger picking up rubbish on the road. I stopped. He ________ his head and smiled, “I saw you doing this with your family. It’s a good ________ to protect our environment.”

There are many other ways to ________ kindness for others. You may share a dinner with a beggar, visit ________ old people in the nursing home, or help the blind ________ the street. You can thinkof something that can be finished ________ but helpful. It is fun, self­satisfying, and what’s more, it can set a good example. Helping others is helping yourself.

1.

A．watching

B．helping

C．welcoming

D．teaching

2.

A．carefulness

B．peace

C．kindness

D．interest

3.

A．great

B．unusual

C．easy

D．sad

4.

A．work

B．travel

C．live

D．stay

5.

A．dream

B．see

C．need

D．develop

6.

A．environment

B．weather

C．area

D．beauty

7.

A．disadvantages

B．favorites

C．wishes

D．answers

8.

A．comfortable

B．necessary

C．modern

D．excellent

9.

A．sky

B．village

C．city

D．street

10.

A．picking up

B．looking for

C．taking away

D．laughing

11.

A．surprised

B．tired

C．excited

D．angry

12.

A．speed

B．start

C．move

D．stop

13.

A．Although

B．But

C．And

D．Since

14.

A．understand.

B．experience

C．forget

D．enjoy

15.

A．covered

B．lowered

C．shook

D．raised

16.

A．sport

B．idea

C．result

D．question

17.

A．describe

B．buy

C．provide

D．make

18.

A．puzzled

B．successful

C．healthy

D．lonely

19.

A．clean

B．cross

C．repair

D．draw

20.

A．suddenly

B．impossibly

C．easily

D．hardly

9 . 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

The problem of “white pollution” was caused by using plastic is becoming increasingly serious, on which plastic shopping bags play an important role. In China, about three billions plastic shopping bags are consumed every day, that results in a great waste of resources and heavy environmental pollution. Lucky, the government has put a nationwide ban on the use of free plastic bags, demand that no stores or supermarkets should provide customers with free plastic bags. The rule will undoubtedly reduce use of plastic bags or promote the awareness of environmental protection. It was highly suggested that everyone turns to cloth bags and shopping baskets.

10 . Every 30 seconds there is an earthquake. But don't worry because most are so weak that they cannot be felt. Only a few big ones hurt people.

Many earthquakes happened in China, such as the big one is Sichuan last year. Thousands of people died in it. So it's important to know what to do when one hits. Here are some tips on how to stay safely in an earthquake.

If you are indoors during an earthquake, hide under a desk. Stay away from windows and anything that could fall on you.

If you are outdoors, move to a clear place. Try to be away from trees, signs, buildings and streetlights. These could fall on you.

If you are in a shop and far from the door, don't try to run to outside and rush for exits(出口). Everyone will be doing that and you’ll find it hard getting out. Don't get into a lift during an earthquake. Just hide under some strong covers near you.

When an earthquake has ended, be careful because after-shocks may still happen. These are just as dangerous as the earthquake itself. So stay under the desk until you make sure it's safe to get up.

If you are at home and you smell gas, open the windows and get out of the building as quickly as you can. A gas line in your house may be broken. This could be very dangerous.

1. Most earthquakes are too ________ to hurt people.

A．strong	B．weak
C．dangerous	D．heavy

2. If you are outdoors, it would be safe to ________.

A．go to a playground	B．stay under a tree
C．stand by the window	D．stand under the streetlights

3. If you're in a shop and far from the door, you'd better __________.

A．rush to the door right away	B．run after the people quickly
C．rush to a lift to get down	D．hide yourself under a cover near you

4. If you are at home and you smell gas, you should________

A．Stay under the desk until you make sure it's safe to get up.

B．Open the windows and get out of the building as quickly as you can.

C．Hide under some strong covers near you.

D．Stay away from windows and anything that could fall on you.

5. This passage tells us __________.

A．how dangerous the earthquake is

B．how to be safe in an earthquake

C．we shouldn’t be afraid of the earthquake

D．how does the earthquake come into being