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阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了3R实验室正在探索一种可持续生活的方式。

1 . Most of us have heard of the 3Rs: reduce, reuse and recycle. It is the core principle of a sustainable (可持续的) life, but few of us can apply it in our own lives. Now, there’s a “lab” you can explore and discover a way toward living sustainably.

3R Lab is located in Xuhui district, Shanghai. It offers exhibitions, activities and goods that showcase the 3R principle. The key to a sustainable life, according to Vincent T. M. Fong, the 32-year-old from Hong Kong who created the lab, is to make it a long-term promise. “A sustainable life should be sustainable itself in the first place. You can’t lead a sustainable life on a whim. Small and comfortable changes are exactly what you need,” Fong said.

The lab regularly hosts ugly fruit markets, offering these strange fruits which are often thrown away by traditional markets and consumers at a quite attractive price. “They’re thrown away simply because of their appearance. Buying fruit regardless of how they look reduces food waste significantly in our daily life,” Fong commented.

A water tank with two types of straws is another equipment in the lab. “One type is made from normal plastics widely used in our daily life while the other is from PHA, a new replacement for plastics, and the water is sourced from the Suzhou River,” explained Ni Li, an employee of the lab. Visitors can see how the PHA straws degrade (降解) into a thin layer in just one month, while the others remain unchanged.

“Leading a sustainable life does not necessarily mean sacrifice,” said Fong. Consuming ugly fruit and using degradable plastics are small changes that are good for the environment and easy to stick to. Only in this way can the 3R principle become part of our lives, he added.

After working there for six months, Ni, who wasn’t mindful of the 3R principle before arriving at the lab, now uses her cup every time she buys a coffee. “The job has reshaped my life,” Ni said.

1. What does the-underlined phrase “on a whim” in the second paragraph probably mean?
A.In a rush.B.On a regular basis.
C.Without any reason.D.As a common practice.
2. What is the purpose of the ugly fruit market at 3R Lab?
A.To reduce food waste.B.To promote healthy eating.
C.To sell new kinds of fruit.D.To provide more affordable fruit,
3. What can the water tank at 3R Lab show to its visitors?
A.The water pollution caused by plastics.B.The degradation of PHA straws.
C.The interaction between two types of straws.D.The disappearance of normal plastic straws.
4. What can we infer from the last paragraph about Ni?
A.She avoids going to traditional markets.B.She has devoted less time to her hobbies.
C.She has got rid of a few bad habits.D.She is leading a low carbon life now.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约230词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是说明文。文章主要告诉人们在地震发生后应该怎么办,怎样去保护自己和帮助别人,以此避免造成不必要的伤亡。

2 . Would you know what to do during a big earthquake? Scientists have some advice for us.

If the ground begins shaking while you are driving stop your car on the roadside and stay in it. If you are in a tall building, don’t use the lift and never jump out of the windows. When you are in a living room, find a strong table or rush into a smaller room like washroom. Then lie down your body. Take care of your head. When you are in a public place, like supermarket or cinema don’t crowding jam (拥挤), or you may fall over and get hurt. Cross your arms to protect yourself . You can also find a place to hide.

After the main shake quickly run out of the dangerous building for there will be small earthquakes. If you are safe, remember not to engage the phone line, keep it free for rescue (援救) using. Don’t go to the hospital if you are not badly hurt, others will really need help. Take part in the rescue action if you can.

1. What should people do if they are driving when an earthquake happens?
A.Drive on quickly.B.Take care of the car.
C.Stop the car on the roadside.D.Jump out of the windows.
2. Why does the writer say “Don’t crowd in jam in public places”?
A.Because people can lie down easily.
B.Because people may get help quickly.
C.Because it can help avoid falling over.
D.Because it can help find a place to hide.
3. What does the underlined word “engage” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese?
A.占用B.触摸C.接通D.修理
4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the last paragraph?
A.Try to help the others if you can.
B.Stay in the dangerous building after the main shake
C.Go to a doctor even though you are not badly hurt.
D.Keep making phone calls to tell your family that you are safe.
5. When should we quickly run out of the dangerous building?
A.after the main shakeB.while the main shake
C.before the main shakeD.before the small shake
2024-01-09更新 | 38次组卷 | 1卷引用:内蒙古科尔沁左翼中旗民族职业中专2023-2024学年高三上学期第四次月考英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。介绍了对人类重要的一种森林——云雾林。

3 . Rainforests provide much of the world’s oxygen. People have been trying to protect them for years. But another type of forest, the cloud forest, is just as important to humans.

These forests are at the tops of mountains, generally near the equator (赤道). These wet, wooded mountaintops are mainly in African and Central and South American countries. They are called “cloud forests” because their height allows for the formation of clouds among the trees. The trees in these forests pull water out of the clouds. The water gathers on the leaves and falls into small rivers below, which flow into towns at the bottom of the mountain. The yearly rainfall in these areas is about 180 centimetres. Cloud forests can pull in up to 60 percent of that. The water is important to the plants and the people in the area. It helps them survive.

Cloud forests are also home to countless species of plants that can’t be found anywhere else. One small cloud forest has as many types of plants as there are in all of Europe. In fact, there are so many that scientists haven’t made a complete list of them yet.

These forests are being destroyed at an increasing speed. Trees are being cut down, and roads are being built in their place. Some people have a goal to get government money to protect the forests. But they have had little success so far. Another way is to take the place of the destroyed plants with new ones. That, too, has been difficult because the plants are so special. There’s plenty of work to be done, but saving the cloud forests is still possible with creative solutions.

1. Where can you probably find cloud forests?
A.In North America.B.Far from the equator.
C.In some African countries.D.At the foot of mountains.
2. How much rainfall is pulled in by the cloud forests in those areas every year?
A.About 60 cm.B.About 108 cm.C.About 180 cm.D.About 300 cm.
3. What is the main idea of paragraph 3?
A.Europe is short of plant types.B.Scientists are working on a list.
C.Cloud forests are getting smaller.D.Cloud forests house many plants.
4. Where can we probably find the text?
A.In a storybook.B.In a travel guide.
C.In a chemistry textbook.D.In a geography magazine.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约260词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一个保护城市环境及帮助城市变得更好的活动——Clean & Green weekend。

4 . Would you like to do something to help make our city a better place to live in? Why not take part in “Clean & Green weekend”? Join us, and you can make new friends and help protect the environment at the same time.

Park Life

Do you like playing and relaxing in the park with your friends? If so, why not take the chance to come with us and tidy up the park when you go? To add some fun, there is a gift for the person who collects the most rubbish! Meet us at the south entrance to Taohe Park at 9 a. m. next Saturday if you want to join in.

The Air You Breathe

A great way to make the air we breathe cleaner is by planting lots of trees! It is a fact that trees slowly filter (过滤) a lot of pollutants (污染物) from the air. So come and help us plant some new ones in Fenhe Park at 2 p. m. next Sunday.

War on Graffiti (涂鸦)

Some people think graffiti is cool. Well, it is not! The best way to stop buildings from becoming totally covered in ugly graffiti is to fix it as soon as possible. And that is exactly what we are going to do. We are repainting the school walls from 1 p. m. on Saturday. You don’t have to bring any tools, just remember to wear some old clothes!

1. The main purpose of “Clean & Green Weekend” is to ________.
A.make our city more beautifulB.offer the chance to have fun
C.help students meet old friendsD.have a nice weekend
2. How can we make the air we breathe cleaner?
A.By tidying the park.B.By planting trees.
C.By repainting the school walls.D.By protecting the environment.
3. If we’re going to repaint the school walls, we need to ________.
A.draw pictures wellB.bring some tools with us
C.wear some old clothesD.wear some new clothes
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
改错-短文改错 | 较易(0.85) |
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5 . 下面短文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。
修改:在错的词下面划一横线,并在该词下面写出改正后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

My family took an amazed trip to the northwest last summer. At the first ,we flew to Lanzhou but then visited the famous Iron Bridge there.We also tasted Lanzhou beef noodles, which were the most delicious noodles I had never had.   Two days late, we went to the Mogao caves on the Silk Road. That impressed me most was the fantastic wall paintings.   Finally,we reach our final destination,the Qinghai Lake,surrounded by mountains. The scenery was unbelievable beautiful. We found volunteers collecting rubbishes along the bank and we joined them too.   Only then I realize we could make a difference to our environment.

阅读理解-阅读单选(约200词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上几次强烈的大地震所造成的严重危害,并对其原因进行了阐述。

6 . Earthquakes are something that people fear.There are some places that have few or no earthquakes.Most places in the world,however,have them regularly.Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous(多山的).

The most talked about earthquake in the United States was in San Francisco in 1906.Over 700 people died in it.The strongest one in North America was in 1964.It happened in Alaska.

Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people.In 1755,one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was felt in Portugal.Around 2,000 people died.

In 1923,the Great Kantō Earthquake happened in Japan.A hundred and forty thousand people died.Most of them died in fires which followed the earthquake.

One of the worst earthquakes hit China in 1976.It killed a large number of people.The worst earthquake ever reported was also in China,in which about 400,000 people were killed or injured.This earthquake happened in 1556.

Earthquakes worry people a lot.The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming.People can not prepare for them.

1. We can infer from the passage that    .
A.people are not afraid of earthquakes
B.only strong earthquakes kill a large number of people
C.a large number of earthquakes often happen next to mountains
D.earthquakes happen only in a few places along the coast
2. How many people died in the earthquake which happened in Portugal in 1755?
A.500.B.140,000.
C.400,000.D.About 2,000.
3. When and where was the worst earthquake ever reported?
A.1964;Alaska.B.1556;China.
C.1923;Japan.D.1976;China.
4. According to the passage,which of the following is NOT true?
A.The stronger the earthquake is,the more people are killed.
B.Earthquakes often come unexpectedly.
C.Earthquakes can cause fires.
D.People still don’t know when an earthquake will come.
2018-12-12更新 | 155次组卷 | 2卷引用:【全国百强校】内蒙古杭锦后旗奋斗中学2018-2019学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 较易(0.85) |
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7 . Our mother earth is going through a very tough situation and we, the entire human race, are destroying our environment or unconsciously without even realizing its consequences. Now we have to act very smartly and plan something to sustain what we still have, getting all necessary support from nature to lead healthy lives.

Gardening is always an excellent and environmentally friendly idea. If you can go for sustainable gardening, then it will be even more useful for all. Gardening is a favorite hobby for many. It is time to channelize your hobby towards a more meaningful motivation.

When we do gardening we need to use different ingredients(材料) to grow plants. Some of them are natural resources like water, soil, sunshine, and many things like this. Using these resources smartly is a part of sustainable gardening. Some simple techniques include: use less water and organic things to grow plants; try to store rainwater so that you can use them for gardening; try using less energy to drive devices; avoid using plastics in any form while gardening; reuse the leaves from your garden to fertilize them. These are the basic sustainable measures. To do so we need to have proper knowledge about gardening and its requirements so that we can use proper resources without wasting any of them.

In today’s busy life we don’t get much time to spend on our environment. Gardening gives us a chance to do so. We can also have some pesticide-free(无农药的) and fresh food if we grow them in our garden. This is the right time to do some good to protect our own environment and gardening is one of the easiest ways. Do you want to start gardening, but you’re not sure how? Click here: http://www. gardenhowto. com.

1. What does the underlined word “channelize” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A.Cause.B.Transform.
C.Direct.D.Associate.
2. Which of the following belongs to a sustainable measure?
A.Using advanced electrical machines.
B.Avoiding fertilizers.
C.Watering plants with collected rainwater.
D.Clearing away the leaves.
3. What is the benefit of sustainable gardening?
A.It requires little water.B.It needs no fertilizer.
C.It breaks up plastics.D.It doesn't waste any resource.
4. Where is the passage probably taken from?
A.A newspaper.B.The Internet.
C.A guidebook.D.A science report.
共计 平均难度:一般