A serious tornado struck the town where Peggy Lewis and her husband Harris Lewis lived. The two suffered
When they returned three days later, they saw that their house was
When two volunteers showed up to help the couple dig their way through the mess, she
A few of the treasures inside the book did go missing. But ever slowly and
2 . Our Earth’s oceans contain some of the most valuable resources. As the use of fossil fuels and greenhouse gas emissions began to rise in popularity, the polluting of the Earth’s oceans did as well, leaving lifelong effects on all of its ecosystems.
Commercial whaling has left several whale species in danger of extinction. The blue whales of the Antarctic have less than one percent of their original numbers. Over 90 percent of plastic isn’t recycled, and a large part of that number finds its way into the ocean and surrounding beaches. The huge amount of plastic damages whales’ existence. Plastic is being eaten by sea life as well as entangling(缠住) them, putting them all at major risk. Without change, our Earth’s oceans will not be able to continue on for much longer.
The Delta Corporation was set up in 1972, later known as Ocean Conservancy. In the beginning years of Ocean Conservancy, its main initiative(倡议) was the Whale Protection Fund. This fund focused on saving the species and protesting against commercial whaling. They gained the support of many.
Ten years later, the International Whaling Commission finally banned commercial whaling. It then changed its focus to not only whales but to seals and sea turtles as well. Though they made great progress with these animals, they came to the conclusion that these animals cannot develop well without a healthy, sustainable environment. The workers of Ocean Conservancy then expanded their focus to the marine ecosystems and habitats.
Ocean Conservancy is one of several organizations working toward a common goal: saving the Earth’s oceans. They have started doing this by creating the Whale Protection movement that still exists. Though they have made significant progress throughout the years, there is still much to be done. Only when the common goal is shared by all groups, governments, and individuals, will real change be made. If successful, the electric bicycle meal program will be spread to all Crowne Plaza hotels in the UK, the hotel said in a statement.
1. What can we know about the plastic from Paragraph 2?A.Plastic reduces the population of whales to the least. |
B.Most of plastic ends up in oceans and sandy beaches. |
C.Plastic has become part of the sea animals’ diet. |
D.Recycling plastic is still a big challenge. |
A.A ban on whaling. |
B.Its improved concept. |
C.Its great achievement. |
D.The public support. |
A.Quite a few organizations have set their own goals. |
B.The days of Whale Protection movement are numbered. |
C.Ocean Conservancy’s work isn’t worth the praise. |
D.Saving the oceans is the shared responsibility of the whole world. |
A.Ocean Conservancy’s Target and Development |
B.Ocean Conservancy’s Contribution to Oceans’ Protecting |
C.A Solution to the Oceans’ Plastic Problems |
D.A Step Away from a Healthy Ecosystem |
3 . A young Mexican-born girl
One day Erica was invited to attend a meeting as a translator. She
Erica saved her hometown from a bad
A.put up | B.came up | C.got up | D.stood up |
A.raised | B.taken | C.buried | D.brought |
A.reached | B.turned | C.moved | D.staved |
A.adventures | B.sufferings | C.dreams | D.problems |
A.came | B.left | C.graduated | D.kept |
A.Besides | B.However | C.Therefore | D.Moreover |
A.lead | B.return | C.live | D.want |
A.widely | B.formally | C.accidentally | D.uniquely |
A.activity | B.campaign | C.programme | D.statement |
A.Pollution | B.harm | C.damage | D.hurt |
A.disease | B.emotion | C.health | D.freedom |
A.astonished | B.excited | C.depressed | D.satisfied |
A.taken advantage of | B.taken care of | C.taken charge of | D.taken hold of |
A.foreign | B.downtown | C.religious | D.local |
A.protect | B.break | C.fight | D.prevent |
A.gathered | B.commanded | C.forced | D.collected |
A.successful | B.worthwhile | C.hopeful | D.true |
A.came to | B.referred to | C.added to | D.contributed to |
A.association | B.situation | C.occasion | D.emergency |
A.importantly | B.curiously | C.fortunately | D.simply |
4 . Do you know why different animals or pests(害虫) have their special colors? Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.
Some birds like eating locusts (蝗虫), but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of the colors of crops. When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown color as crops have. Some other pests with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.
If you study the animal life, you'll find the main use of coloring is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters. This is because they have the colors much like the trees. They can often hide in the trees and catch some other little animals.
Have you ever noticed an even stranger act? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over, its enemies cannot find it, and it immediately swims away. So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all.
1. From the passage we learn that locusts _____.A.are small animals |
B.are easily found by birds |
C.change their colors to protect themselves |
D.are dangerous to their enemies |
A.They run away quickly. |
B.Their colors much like their enemies. |
C.They have to move quietly. |
D.They hide themselves by day and appear at night. |
A.like brown and gray colors. |
B.live in forests. |
C.have the colors much like the trees. |
D.move quietly. |
A.The Change of Colors for Animals and Pests |
B.The Main Use of Colors for Animals and Pests |
C.Colors of Different Animals and Pests |
D.Some Animals and Pests |
Dr Rajendra Pachauri, chair of the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, said that people should then go on to reduce their meat consumption even further.
Pachauri, who was re-elected the panel’s chairman for a second six-year term last week, said diet change was important because of the huge greenhouse gas emissions (排放) and other environmental problems associated with raising cattle and other animals. “It was relatively easy to change eating habits compared to changing means of transport,” he said.
The UN’s Food and Agriculture Organisation has estimated that meat production accounts for nearly a fifth of global greenhouse gas emissions. These are produced during the production. For example, ruminants (反刍动物), particularly cows, give off a gas called methane, which is 23 times more effective as a global warming agent than CO2.
Pachauri can expect some opposite responses from the food industry to his advice, though last night he was given unexpected support by Masterchef presenter and restaurateur John Torode. “I have a little bit and enjoy it,” said Torode. “Too much for any person is bad. But there’s a bigger issue here: where the meat comes from. If we all bought British and stopped buying imported food, we’d save a huge amount of carbon emissions.”
Professor Robert Watson, the chief scientific adviser for the Department for Environment Food and Rural Affairs, said government could help educate people about the benefits of eating less meat, but it should not regulate. “Eating less meat would help, there’s no question about that,” Watson said.
However, Chris Lamb, head of marketing for pig industry group BPEX, said the meat industry had been unfairly targeted and was working hard to find out which activities had the biggest environmental impact and reduce them. “Some ideas were contradictory,” he said. “For example, one solution to emissions from cattle and other animals was to keep them indoors, but this would damage animal welfare. Climate change is a very young science and our view is there are a lot of simple solutions being proposed.”
1. What is directly related to global warming?
A.Consumption of meat. | B.Growth of cattle. |
C.Methane from ruminants. | D.Processing of meat. |
A.Rajendra Pachauri. | B.John Torode. | C.Robert Watson. | D.Chris Lamb. |
A.we should try to keep away from cattle | B.ruminants should not be left outdoors |
C.the meat industry will soon close down | D.we must do our duty to save the earth |
A.Less meat, slower global warming |
B.More animals, more greenhouse gas |
C.Less imported food, better our environment |
D.Greater diet change, smaller climate change |