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语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一场严重的龙卷风袭击了佩吉·刘易斯和她丈夫哈里斯·刘易斯居住的小镇。两人受了伤,已被送往医院治疗。他们在志愿者的帮助下找到了自己珍视的东西。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A serious tornado struck the town where Peggy Lewis and her husband Harris Lewis lived. The two suffered     1     (injury) and were sent to hospital for treatment.

When they returned three days later, they saw that their house was     2     ruins. For Peggy,the first thing    3     she wanted to look for was her family Bible, a present     4     (give) on her wedding day. For years, she had used it to record her family’s history: family photos, letters and a handkerchief from her grandmother so on.

When two volunteers showed up to help the couple dig their way through the mess, she     5     (beg)them to find it if possible. After two hours of searching, one of the volunteers ran up to her with a book     6     (lie) in his hands. The book had flown meters away, but it was not badly damaged except that     7     (it) cover was gone.

A few of the treasures inside the book did go missing. But ever slowly and     8     (gradual) they too began reappearing in Lewis’ life. Days after the Bible was found, volunteers discovered one of the photos outside the home. Two weeks later, a neighbor found     9    handkerchief nearby. “It was such a shock,” says Lewis, who could not control her    10    (admire) for the miracle.

2022-12-10更新 | 264次组卷 | 2卷引用:广东省清远市四校2022-2023学年高一上学期联合学业质量检测英语试题
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要以海洋保护协会为话题,讲述了其从最初的保护鲸鱼到后来成为保护海洋的发展历程和成绩。

2 . Our Earth’s oceans contain some of the most valuable resources. As the use of fossil fuels and greenhouse gas emissions began to rise in popularity, the polluting of the Earth’s oceans did as well, leaving lifelong effects on all of its ecosystems.

Commercial whaling has left several whale species in danger of extinction. The blue whales of the Antarctic have less than one percent of their original numbers. Over 90 percent of plastic isn’t recycled, and a large part of that number finds its way into the ocean and surrounding beaches. The huge amount of plastic damages whales’ existence. Plastic is being eaten by sea life as well as entangling(缠住) them, putting them all at major risk. Without change, our Earth’s oceans will not be able to continue on for much longer.

The Delta Corporation was set up in 1972, later known as Ocean Conservancy. In the beginning years of Ocean Conservancy, its main initiative(倡议) was the Whale Protection Fund. This fund focused on saving the species and protesting against commercial whaling. They gained the support of many.

Ten years later, the International Whaling Commission finally banned commercial whaling. It then changed its focus to not only whales but to seals and sea turtles as well. Though they made great progress with these animals, they came to the conclusion that these animals cannot develop well without a healthy, sustainable environment. The workers of Ocean Conservancy then expanded their focus to the marine ecosystems and habitats.

Ocean Conservancy is one of several organizations working toward a common goal: saving the Earth’s oceans. They have started doing this by creating the Whale Protection movement that still exists. Though they have made significant progress throughout the years, there is still much to be done. Only when the common goal is shared by all groups, governments, and individuals, will real change be made. If successful, the electric bicycle meal program will be spread to all Crowne Plaza hotels in the UK, the hotel said in a statement.

1. What can we know about the plastic from Paragraph 2?
A.Plastic reduces the population of whales to the least.
B.Most of plastic ends up in oceans and sandy beaches.
C.Plastic has become part of the sea animals’ diet.
D.Recycling plastic is still a big challenge.
2. What made Ocean Conservancy pay attention to the ocean ecosystem?
A.A ban on whaling.
B.Its improved concept.
C.Its great achievement.
D.The public support.
3. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A.Quite a few organizations have set their own goals.
B.The days of Whale Protection movement are numbered.
C.Ocean Conservancy’s work isn’t worth the praise.
D.Saving the oceans is the shared responsibility of the whole world.
4. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Ocean Conservancy’s Target and Development
B.Ocean Conservancy’s Contribution to Oceans’ Protecting
C.A Solution to the Oceans’ Plastic Problems
D.A Step Away from a Healthy Ecosystem
2022-12-10更新 | 141次组卷 | 2卷引用:广东省清远市四校2022-2023学年高一上学期联合学业质量检测英语试题
完形填空(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |

3 . A young Mexican-born girl _________ for what was right and achieved the unexpected. Her name is Erica Fernandez. Erica was born and _________ in Michoacan. Mexico until the age of 12. At that time, her family _________ to an American agriculture city. Oxnand, California to make a fortune. One of the biggest _________ at the time was that neither her parents nor herself could speak English. Therefore, she worked hard at English for several years and _________ from Chicago University with good grades._________, a light life and racial prejudice (歧视) forced them to _________ Mexico, where she started her new career.

One day Erica was invited to attend a meeting as a translator. She _________ got news that the richest mining company in the world would build a chemical factory in her hometown. The reason why they chose Michoacan was that this _________ was refused in those developed areas. It would cause 280 tens of air __________ each year, not only affecting the __________ of Oxnard settlers, but also their harvests. Some local people were __________ to celebrate for more chances of making money because they didn’t know the truth. Seeing that her hometown was going to be __________, Erica decided to do something about it. Erica joined forces with __________ environmental protection organizations, and reached out to the media to report this unfairness to __________ this programme from going through. She also __________ more than 250 high school students marching on the street. All her efforts became __________ after her exciting speech. The project didn’t go through. It was Erica’s courage and determination that __________ their success.

Erica saved her hometown from a bad __________ at her young age, but most __________ she is teaching us how to live life in the right way: Care about our homeland and we can make a difference!

1.
A.put upB.came upC.got upD.stood up
2.
A.raisedB.takenC.buriedD.brought
3.
A.reachedB.turnedC.movedD.staved
4.
A.adventuresB.sufferingsC.dreamsD.problems
5.
A.cameB.leftC.graduatedD.kept
6.
A.BesidesB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Moreover
7.
A.leadB.returnC.liveD.want
8.
A.widelyB.formallyC.accidentallyD.uniquely
9.
A.activityB.campaignC.programmeD.statement
10.
A.PollutionB.harmC.damageD.hurt
11.
A.diseaseB.emotionC.healthD.freedom
12.
A.astonishedB.excitedC.depressedD.satisfied
13.
A.taken advantage ofB.taken care ofC.taken charge ofD.taken hold of
14.
A.foreignB.downtownC.religiousD.local
15.
A.protectB.breakC.fightD.prevent
16.
A.gatheredB.commandedC.forcedD.collected
17.
A.successfulB.worthwhileC.hopefulD.true
18.
A.came toB.referred toC.added toD.contributed to
19.
A.associationB.situationC.occasionD.emergency
20.
A.importantlyB.curiouslyC.fortunatelyD.simply
2021-07-02更新 | 122次组卷 | 2卷引用:江西省抚州市2020-2021学年高一下学期学生学业发展水平测试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |

4 . Do you know why different animals or pests(害虫) have their special colors? Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.

Some birds like eating locusts (蝗虫), but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of the colors of crops. When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown color as crops have. Some other pests with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.

If you study the animal life, you'll find the main use of coloring is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters. This is because they have the colors much like the trees. They can often hide in the trees and catch some other little animals.

Have you ever noticed an even stranger act? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over, its enemies cannot find it, and it immediately swims away. So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all.

1. From the passage we learn that locusts _____.
A.are small animals
B.are easily found by birds
C.change their colors to protect themselves
D.are dangerous to their enemies
2. How can pests with different colors from plants keep out of danger?
A.They run away quickly.
B.Their colors much like their enemies.
C.They have to move quietly.
D.They hide themselves by day and appear at night.
3. Bears and lions can keep safe because they____.
A.like brown and gray colors.
B.live in forests.
C.have the colors much like the trees.
D.move quietly.
4. Which is the best title for this passage?
A.The Change of Colors for Animals and Pests
B.The Main Use of Colors for Animals and Pests
C.Colors of Different Animals and Pests
D.Some Animals and Pests
2018-01-26更新 | 65次组卷 | 1卷引用:湘南省五校联盟2017-2018学年高一(非4+2班)12月联考英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
2011高一上·江苏·学业考试
阅读理解-阅读单选(约410词) | 适中(0.65) |
5 . “People should have one meat-free day a week if they want to make a personal and effective sacrifice that would help deal with climate change,” the world’s leading authority on global warming has told The Observer.
Dr Rajendra Pachauri, chair of the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, said that people should then go on to reduce their meat consumption even further.
Pachauri, who was re-elected the panel’s chairman for a second six-year term last week, said diet change was important because of the huge greenhouse gas emissions (排放) and other environmental problems associated with raising cattle and other animals. “It was relatively easy to change eating habits compared to changing means of transport,” he said.
The UN’s Food and Agriculture Organisation has estimated that meat production accounts for nearly a fifth of global greenhouse gas emissions. These are produced during the production. For example, ruminants (反刍动物), particularly cows, give off a gas called methane, which is 23 times more effective as a global warming agent than CO2.
Pachauri can expect some opposite responses from the food industry to his advice, though last night he was given unexpected support by Masterchef presenter and restaurateur John Torode. “I have a little bit and enjoy it,” said Torode. “Too much for any person is bad. But there’s a bigger issue here: where the meat comes from. If we all bought British and stopped buying imported food, we’d save a huge amount of carbon emissions.”
Professor Robert Watson, the chief scientific adviser for the Department for Environment Food and Rural Affairs, said government could help educate people about the benefits of eating less meat, but it should not regulate. “Eating less meat would help, there’s no question about that,” Watson said.
However, Chris Lamb, head of marketing for pig industry group BPEX, said the meat industry had been unfairly targeted and was working hard to find out which activities had the biggest environmental impact and reduce them. “Some ideas were contradictory,” he said. “For example, one solution to emissions from cattle and other animals was to keep them indoors, but this would damage animal welfare. Climate change is a very young science and our view is there are a lot of simple solutions being proposed.”
1. What is directly related to global warming?
A.Consumption of meat.B.Growth of cattle.
C.Methane from ruminants.D.Processing of meat.
2. Who holds a view opposite to the others’ in the passage?
A.Rajendra Pachauri.B.John Torode.C.Robert Watson.D.Chris Lamb.
3. It is implied in the passage that _____.
A.we should try to keep away from cattleB.ruminants should not be left outdoors
C.the meat industry will soon close downD.we must do our duty to save the earth
4. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?
A.Less meat, slower global warming
B.More animals, more greenhouse gas
C.Less imported food, better our environment
D.Greater diet change, smaller climate change
2016-11-25更新 | 841次组卷 | 1卷引用:2011年江苏省重点中学高二上学期开学检测英语卷
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