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语法填空-短文语填(约70词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要内容是关于神农架被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录的事情。神农架满足了世界遗产名录的两个标准:一是它是世界上最“完整”的自然地区之一,一些植物和动物在这里生存了数百万年;二是神农架具有令人难以置信的生物多样性。科学家和当地人都在努力保护这里的物种,与自然和谐共处。
1 . 课文内容填空

In 2016, Shennongjia made     1     onto the UNESCO World Heritage List. It meets two criteria     2     (require) by the list. Firstly, it is apparently one of the most “complete” natural     3    (area) in the world,     4     some plants and animals have survived millions of years. Secondly, Shennongjia     5     (have) incredible biodiversity. It is     6    (challenge) to look after so many species. But scientists make great efforts     7    (protect) them. The local people also play an important part, and they live     8     harmony with nature.

2023-08-12更新 | 16次组卷 | 2卷引用:5.3 Developing ideas-2021-2022学年高二英语10分钟课前预习练(外研版2019选择性必修第二册)
语法填空-短文语填(约120词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了人类将外来物种带入麦夸里岛,导致其生态系统陷入紊乱的悲惨故事。
2 . 课文内容填空

Macquarie Island is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The green grass and bare rock contrast     1    (dramatical),     2    (give) it a wild and natural beauty. The island’s recent history     3    (tell) a tragic story. In 1810     4     humans arrived on the island, they brought rats and     5    (mouse),     6     ate birds’ eggs and attacked baby birds. Later, cats and rabbits     7    (introduce) to the island, making parakeets die out. Experts felt it necessary     8    (remove) the rabbits, but cats had to eat birds. In the 1980s, traps and dogs were used to catch the cats.     9     the disappearance of cats, the mice, rats and rabbits started to increase, which led to a serious result. It was clear that the problem needed     10    (solve). People are taking some steps to give the island a happy ending.

语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。一些所谓的得到公认的“绿色真理”被证明是半真半假,甚至是完全错误的,作者在文章中告诉读者一些“绿色真理”的真相。
3 . 根据课文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Here     1     (be) some common “green truths” that have been shown to be only half true, or even     2     (complete) false.

First, paper shopping bags are better than plastic ones. In fact, both kinds of bags are bad     3     the environment. Plastic bags cause litter and are a danger to wild animals,     4     mistake them for food. It takes hundreds of years for plastic     5     (break) down.

However, making a paper bag uses four     6     (time) as much energy as making a plastic bag and up to three times the amount of water.

Second, when you turn off a device, it stops using power. Electricity continues to leak from the device, even when it     7     (turn) “off”. So we should remove the plug from its power supply.

Third, eating local food is good for the environment. In fact,     8     is the production of food that uses most of the energy. In some cases, local produce might have used     9     (much) energy than produce grown a long way away — even taking into account its transport.

Fourth, it’s better to take a shower than a bath. Actually, if you spend more than eight minutes in a shower, you’ll use as much water as in a bath—about 50 litres of water.

Environmental awareness is now part of daily life. But it’s worth     10     (check) common ideas and opinions to see what’s really green.

文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了照片博主Lauren Bath辞职到澳洲旅行,并用照片记录动物,呼吁人们保护动物的故事。
4 . 课文内容填空

Lauren Bath, a photo blogger, has attracted many fans. In 2013, she     1    (离开, 离任) her     2    (以前的)job as a chef and chose a different     3    (专业, 行业). In other words, she     4     her hobby     5    (把……看作) a career. From then on, she has spent much time travelling the     6    (本地的) Australia. Of all the places in Australia she visited, Broome in the Kimberley region is her favourite     7    (目的地). She loves to photograph the scenery, as well as animals, such as     8    (袋鼠) and dolphins. When it comes to environmental issues, she hopes to stop people from feeding wild     9    (鳄鱼). And she    10    (决定) to make people aware of the problem. She hoped that her dream would     11    (实现) one day.

语法填空-短文语填(约120词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍中国广西壮族自治区漓江每年吸引数百万游客。然而,越来越多的游客使这条河的水质严重受损,许多人向河里扔垃圾。
5 . 语法填空

As one of the most well-known tourist destinations in China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Li River     1    (attract) millions of visitors each year.     2    , the river’s water quality has suffered greatly     3     increasing tourists, many of     4     threw garbage into the river. Previously, many tour boats,     5     number of commercial and industrial     6     (enterprise) as well as the rising local population led to severe water quality issues,     7    (cause) a decrease in the number of fish species. Luckily, many measures have been taken     8    (restore) the river’s original beauty. It’s believed that the beauty of the Li River     9    (preserve) for generations to come. With the policy of “Water Ten Plan” and the “River Chief System”, China’s waterways are heading towards a clean and     10    (sustain) future.

2023-08-11更新 | 61次组卷 | 2卷引用:3.3 Using Language-2021-2022学年高二英语10分钟课前预习练(人教版2019选择性必修第三册)
语法填空-短文语填(约130词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了地球正变得越来越暖,这导致了冰融化和海平面上升。
6 . 课文内容填空

As we know, Earth is getting warmer and warmer,     1     results in melting ice and rising sea levels. In 2013, a dead polar bear     2    (find) on Norway’s Arctic island of Svalbard. Experts said that it was low sea-ice levels     3    (cause) by climate change     4     killed the polar bear. Scientists often mention that the “man-made” greenhouse effect is a big problem.    5     rise in temperature has led to an increase in extreme weather and natural disasters worldwide,     6    (cause) serious damage and costing human lives. The further global warming resulting     7     the continued greenhouse gas emissions     8    (require) the attention of people all over the world. Governments need to make policies and take measures     9    (reduce) greenhouse gas emissions. As individuals, we should also reduce our “carbon footprint” by restricting the amount of carbon dioxide our     10    (lifestyle) produce.

2023-08-11更新 | 35次组卷 | 2卷引用:3.1 Reading and Thinking-2021-2022学年高二英语10分钟课前预习练(人教版2019选择性必修第三册)
阅读理解-阅读单选(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了马尔代夫遇到的海平面上升造成的生存危机以及各方为对抗海平面上升而做出的努力。

7 . Located in the Indian Ocean,the Maldives(马尔代夫) are among the most beautiful islands in the world,with white sandy beaches,clear water,and amazing coral reefs(珊瑚礁).The country depends on tourism,fishing,and shipping.But the rising sea level and the carbon pollution causing warming oceans are threatening(威胁) their existence.

The Maldives have asked for international help.They are a tiny country.The World Bank,the United States,the European Union,and many other groups have offered money to develop safeguards against climate change.

To protect the islands,the Maldives have built sea walls and increased the elevation(海拔) of important buildings and services such as the two international airports,which lie just 165 feet from the coastline.

They’re also building up islands such as the Hulhumale.The new island is surrounded by 9-foot sea walls.More than 40,000 people live there.The plan is to house 240,000,providing new opportunities for jobs.The goal is an excellent planned community with sustainable housing and buildings sensitive to the environment and needs of the people.

The government will move people living on smaller,lower-lying islands to the new built-up islands.The new islands offer free houses,new schools,health hospitals,fresh water,and waste treatment.Depending on tourism,the country hopes to build 50 more tourist islands.

“Climate change is happening,but we are not leaving the Maldives to the sea,” said Environment Minister Thoriq Ibrahim.The Maldives will protect their islands,people and tourism with new islands and ongoing island development against the rising sea level.

1. What do we fail to learn according to the passage?
A.The Maldives are a small country.
B.Many groups have helped the Maldives.
C.240,000 people live on the Hulhumale now.
D.The Hulhumale is surrounded by 9-foot sea walls.
2. Which of the following will Thoriq Ibrahim agree with?
A.The Maldives will be protected.
B.The Maldivians will leave all the islands.
C.The Maldives should give up tourism.
D.The Maldives will sink to the sea.
3. Which of the following is the best title for this passage?
A.The Maldives and Their Tourism
B.The Maldives and Their Rising Sea Level
C.The Maldives and Their Climate Change
D.The Maldives and Their Fight Against the Rising Sea Level
4. What makes it difficult for the Maldives to exist?
A.Their tourism,fishing and shipping.
B.Their rising sea level and carbon pollution.
C.Their sandy white beaches and coral reefs.
D.Their distant islands and warming oceans.
语法填空-短文语填(约140词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过描述作者在超市购物的经历,表达了作者认为过度包装是一种浪费的观点。
8 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

On my way home from work yesterday, I     1     (stop) off at a local supermarket. Among other things, I wanted to buy a couple of     2     (coconut). When I picked them up, I was     3     (amaze) that each coconut was wrapped in clear, thin plastic. Supermarkets want to make sure that coconuts reach the consumer in the     4     (good) condition. The packaging helps to keep the product fresh; it means the product will last longer.

I understand that, but in this case it’s     5     (complete) wasteful and unnecessary. It already has its own     6     (nature) packaging. It’s got a tough shell that’s almost impossible to break!

I really believe we should do away with packaging completely. There is     7     supermarket in Germany that has no product packaging at all. Its customers take refillable containers with them when     8     (shop), and use them instead of plastic boxes and bags.

语法填空-短文语填(约110词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了近年来环境灾害日益普遍,包括洪水、风暴、干旱、火山喷发和地震等。过度的人口增长是主要原因之一,同时全球变暖和森林破坏也对此起到了重要作用。建筑用材的质量不足,在地震或滑坡发生后会容易坍塌,尤其是在暴雨之后。大多数灾害专家认为,如果我们不立即采取行动,情况可能会变得更糟。例如,我们还没看到火山喷发的最严重后果。因此,本文强调了需要立即采取行动来应对这些问题。
9 . 语法填空

In the last few years,environmental disasters     1    (become) more and more common.Terrible floods and storms are getting worse and worse everywhere and     2    (reduce) rainfall brings about more severe droughts.Volcanic    3     (eruption) and earthquakes are often the case.Overpopulation is the main reason.    4     top of that,global warming and the     5    (destroy) of the world’s forests contribute a lot to it.Of course,landslides and earthquakes have an important role     6    (play) in it.Homes built from     7     materials that could be found can easily collapse during earthquakes or landslides,    8     (especial) after heavy rain.Most disaster experts believe,if we don’t take immediate action,things could get     9     lot worse.For example,we haven’t seen the     10    (bad) result of eruption.

语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。过去几年发生了大规模的环境灾难,专家预测,未来的情况会更糟,作者分析了原因。
10 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The last few years have seen environmental disasters     1     a grand scale, and experts are predicting far worse to come. Jin Li reports on our Earth’s changeable weather patterns.

So why is nature beginning to turn on us? One answer is overpopulation. The population of the world     2     (grow) at the disturbing rate of 10,000 people an hour, nearly 90 million a year, with most of the growth in the     3     (develop) world. People in agricultural areas, without any means to earn their living, move to the cities, and then construct shabby homes from     4     materials they can find on poor clay soil. These homes, seldom made of bricks, can     5     (easy) fall down in earthquakes or slip and slide downhill in landslides, especially in mountainous areas.On top of that adds global warming. This has mainly been caused by the huge amounts of carbon dioxide     6     (produce) by factories and vehicles, and the destruction of the world’s forests. As a result, a     7     (hot) ocean causes more powerful winds. Atlantic hurricanes—their howling winds with speeds of over 300 kilometres     8     hour—are 40% stronger now than they were 30 years ago.

Most disaster experts believe there is the potential     9     things could get a lot worse. Professor Hou Ming, of Beijing University     10     (study) volcanoes and he warns that the world has not seen the worst nature can do.

共计 平均难度:一般