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阅读理解-七选五(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些方法以帮助我们避免被闪电袭击。

1 . Lightning (闪电) is a beautiful and inspiring phenomenon, but it can be deadly. Over the past 30 years, lightning has killed an average of 67 people per year in the United States alone.     1     . Follow these steps to safety the next time there’s fire in the sky.

Find shelter immediately

If you find yourself caught in a lightning storm, never stand under a tree, and avoid being close to power lines as they’re both excellent conductors (导体) of electricity and could potentially cause death, if not serious injury.     2     . It’s the key to minimizing danger.

Watch out for dangers

Windows provide a direct path for the lightning to travel. Keep windows closed, stay away from them and try to stay within inner rooms of the structure.     3     Using a landline phone is the main cause of lightning-related injuries. Lightning can travel into the home from through any material that conducts electricity. This includes landlines, electrical wiring, and plumbing.

    4    

Being near water is extremely dangerous during a lightning storm, so move away from the body of water. If you are fishing, swimming or on a boat, get out of the water immediately and hurry back to the bank.

Stay inside

Stay inside at least 30 minutes after the last strike. Don’t go out just because the rain is starting to let up. There is still a significant risk of lightning strikes from a departing storm.     5     .

Lightning is dangerous but you can minimize your risk. The advice is simple: increase the awareness of avoiding danger and master proper knowledge to protect yourself from a thunderstorm.

A.Get away from the water
B.Prepare enough water
C.Go to hospital quickly
D.Don’t touch anything metal or electrical
E.Find shelter near or under a stony shelter
F.Wait for news that the danger has passed
G.Fortunately, most lightning-related deaths are preventable
2024-02-28更新 | 73次组卷 | 1卷引用:吉林省延边州2023-2024学年高一上学期期末学业质量检测英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约300词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了日益严重的电子垃圾现象。电子垃圾日益增多,如果处理不当,会对土壤,地下水,空气都产生危害。

2 . Drive through any suburb in the U. S. today, and it’s hard to miss the recycling bins that have become companions to America’s trash cans. Recycling has become common, as people recognize the need to care for the environment. Yet most people’s recycling awareness extends (延伸) only as far as paper, bottle, and cans. People seldom find themselves facing the growing problem of e-waste.

E-waste rapidly increases as the techno-fashionable frequently upgrade to the most advanced devices, and the majority of them end up in landfills (填埋). Some people who track such wastes say that users throw away nearly 2 million tons of TVs, VCRs, computers, cell phones, and other electronics every year. Unless we can find a safe replacement (替代品), this e-waste may get into the ground and poison the water with dangerous toxins (霉素), such as lead, mercury, and arsenic. Burning the waste also dangerously contaminates the air.

However, e-waste often contains reusable silver, gold, and other electrical materials. Recycling these materials reduces environmental problems by reducing both landfill waste and the need to look for such metals, which can destroy ecosystems.

A growing number of states have passed laws to ban (禁止) getting rid of e-waste. Still, less than a quarter of this waste will reach lawful recycling programs. Some companies advertising safe disposal (处理) in fact merely ship the waste to some developing countries, where it still ends up in landfills. These organizations prevent progress by unsafely disposing of waste in an out-of-sight, out-of-mind location.

However, the small but growing number of cities and corporations that do handle e-waste responsibly represents progress toward making the world a cleaner, better place for us all.

1. What can we know from the first paragraph?
A.E-waste cannot be put into trash cans in the U. S.
B.Many Americans now have access to recycling bins.
C.Most Americans have realized the dangers of e-waste.
D.Most of America’s trash cans are made of recycled material.
2. Which can best replace the underlined word “contaminates” in Paragraph 2?
A.Pollutes.B.Heats.C.Attacks.D.Reduces.
3. What can we learn according to paragraph 4?
A.Much e-waste is still not properly handled.
B.Some developing countries welcome e-waste.
C.Laws have played a major role in getting rid of e-waste.
D.The e-waste buried in the landfills won’t destroy ecosystem.
4. What’s the author’s purpose in writing this text?
A.To tell us how to recycle &waste.
B.To talk about the future of e-waste.
C.To discuss if it’s necessary to, recycle e-waste.
D.To encourage people to deal with e-waste properly.
2024-01-19更新 | 72次组卷 | 1卷引用:吉林省长春市东北师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道,文章主要讲的是甘肃省12.18积石山地震的情况。
3 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The 6.2-magnitude earthquake    1    hit an ethnic county lying    2     Northwest China’s Gansu province midnight Monday has killed 111 people in Gansu and neighboring Qinghai province, according to local earthquake relief headquarters.

According to China Earthquake Networks Center, the quake    3     (strike) at 11:59 pm Monday and has a focal depth of 10 km. The epicenter, Liugou township, is about 8 km from the county seat of Jishishan Bao’an, Dongxiang, Sala autonomous county in Linxia Hui autonomous prefecture, Gansu.

Witnesses told Xinhua the earthquake caused damages on houses, roads and other infrastructures. Several villages have suffered power failures and shortage of water.

According to local meteorological authorities, the    4     (day) low temperature in Jishishan is reported    5     (reach) minus 10 degrees Celsius on Wednesday.

The provincial fire and rescue department has sent 580 rescuers    6     (aid) with 88 fire engines, 12 search and rescue dogs, more than 10,000 sets of equipment to the disaster area.

The railway authority has suspended passenger and cargo trains     7     (pass) through the quake zone and ordered a safety check of railway tracks.

Hu Changsheng, Party chief of Gansu, and Ren Zhenhe, governor of Gansu, rushed to the disaster area to command rescue and    8     (relieve) effort.

It was reported that every effort    9     (make) to provide assistance to    10    were affected and to restore normality to the region as quickly as possible.

书信写作-投稿征文 | 适中(0.65) |
4 . 假定你是李华,你校英文报开展了以“What Can We Do To Build A Low-carbon Campus?”为题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:
1.说明创建低碳校园的必要性;
2.列举具体的做法;
3.呼吁大家行动起来。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

What Can We Do To Build A Low-carbon Campus?


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2024-01-17更新 | 0次组卷 | 1卷引用:吉林省部分名校2023-2024学年高二上学期期末联合考试英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是说明文。一项新的调查显示,自 2016 年以来,不丹的雪豹数量增加了39.5%。文章主要介绍了不丹为保护雪豹所付出的努力。
5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Bhutan’s snow leopard (雪豹) population     1     (increase) by 39.5% since 2016, according to a new survey. Findings from over 10,000 camera trap images confirmed the presence of 134 snow leopards in the country, an     2     (impress) jump from the baseline of 96 snow leopards in 2016.

    3     survey showed promising evidence that Bhutan’s conservation efforts impact snow leopard populations     4     (positive). It involved 310 camera traps across 2.2 million acres of the big cat’s habitat.

“With less than 3% of the habitat surveyed, there are serious knowledge gaps in the population status of snow leopards,” said Dechen Dorji, Senior Director for Asia, Wildlife Conservation. “A 39.5% increase in Bhutan’s snow leopard population is remarkable and calls for the urgent need to     5     (strength) the population assessment efforts. These amazing     6     (creature) deserve our continued care and protection from illegal hunting, habitat destruction, and conflicts with people. Finding effective co-existence measures between local communities     7     snow leopards must continue to be at the top of the list.”

Although the news is uplifting, the species is still listed as endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature. It     8     (threaten) globally by habitat losses, food shortage, conflicts with humans, and the climate crisis,     9     (request) continued protection to address these threats,     10     also affect the other wildlife in their habitat.

阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了朱德军以及他的同事们种植灌木梭梭,努力对抗沙漠化,保护环境的故事。

6 . Zhu Dejun’s first job after graduating from college was as a road design engineer in his hometown, Alshaa League, North Chin’s Inner Mongolia autonomous region(内蒙古自治区). In 2011, when Zhu was conducting a road survey along with his colleagues, he saw a plant that he didn’t recognize. Later, Zhu learned that the plant was a saxaul (灌木梭梭) tree which is an excellent tree species for sand fixation and afforestation (造林) in desert areas. Known as a desert guardian, a fully grown saxaul tree can hold together a 10-square-meter patch of desert land, according to Zhu.

Zhu quit (辞去) his job at the design institute in 2014 and joined a nonprofit organization, the Society of Entrepreneurs and Ecology Conservation, or SEE, in the same year, concentrating on dealing with desertification (沙漠化) .During the past eight years, Zhu has been leading a team from SEE to plant saxaul trees in sandy areas in Alshaa League and other places of Inner Mongolia.

In 2014, the SEE launched a project titled “one million saxaul trees”, aiming to reach that number from 2014 to 2023, turning the desert of more than 133, 330 hectares (公顷) back into a satisfying ecosystem. By the end of 2018, half of the organization’s goal had been achieved. In 2016, Ant Finance cooperated with SEE to introduce the Ant Forest platform, not only encouraging people to choose “a low-carbon way” of shopping, traveling and living, but also to help control desertification.

Through the participation of a greater number of online users, who grow virtual trees, the SEE Foundation, set up in 2008, has been providing subsidies (补助金) for local herdsmen and farmers while also offering technological support to plant saxaul trees in desert areas. Now, Zhu is the head of the foundation’s project to fight desertification. He also gives lectures about saxaul trees and the fight against desertification at schools, hoping to raise awareness among young people.

1. What did Zhu Dejun do first after graduation?
A.Here searched on saxaul trees.
B.He joined a nonprofit organization.
C.He found ways to fight desertification.
D.He focused on road design engineering.
2. Why are saxual trees planted by Zhu’s team?
A.They are easily taken care of.
B.They can grow fast in deserts.
C.They are perfect for holding water.
D.They can fight desertification effectively.
3. What did SEE do to control desertification?
A.They teamed up with Ant Finance.
B.They planted one million saxaul trees.
C.They held online lectures on desertification.
D.They encouraged donation from online users.
4. How can online users help Zhu’s team?
A.By providing subsidies.B.By raising awareness.
C.By planting trees online.D.By offering technological support.
2024-01-14更新 | 82次组卷 | 7卷引用:吉林省通化市梅河口市第五中学2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍4个帮助灾区及灾区人民的方法。

7 . Looking to make the biggest impact during a crisis? This guide will help you get the necessary resources to the right people quickly and easily, as well as help you prepare for a potential emergency.     1    .


Create a fundraiser.

Put simply, more people equals more money, and creating your own fundraiser is a great way to encourage people who want to help. If you’re dealing with a local natural disaster, start by raising money through your community     2    , on the organization’s site or through an app; thus, you won’t have to deal with transferring donations through your personal account.


Collect supplies.

    3    . Start by checking an organization’s website; they often have lists of what is needed and where to send it. Or call community offices in the affected area to see what specific needs they have.


Donate your skills or time.

You can contact your local emergency services, to see if they are seeking a helping hand. If you don’t have a particular skill, offer your time to help with clean up afterward. However, always call or check online first.     4    . In reality, you will be adding one more person to the already strained situation.

    5    .

One of the most helpful things you can do in a natural disaster is to prepare yourself ahead of time. Not only will these preventive measures protect you, but they will also limit damage in case disaster strikes. The first step is to find out which disasters are most likely to affect you. The second step is stocking up on essential emergency items.

A.Learn to cooperate with others
B.Prepare for a natural disaster in advance
C.Here is how to help those affected by natural disasters
D.Designate a charity to receive the funds so people can donate directly
E.If you’re trying to figure out how to help with natural disasters, you’re in the right place
F.It’s best to take a little extra time to figure out what is really in short of
G.Do not go as an individual volunteer to a disaster zone expecting to find ways to help
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述的是在土耳其和希腊发生强烈地震4天后,一名3岁的小女孩奇迹般地被救援人员从废墟中救出。

8 . Rescuers in the Turkish city of Izmir have pulled a young girl out alive from the ruins of a collapsed housing complex four days after a strong earthquake hit Türkiye and Greece. The girl was taken to a hospital in an emergency vehicle. Sounds of cheering could be heard from rescue workers and people watching nearby.

Health Minister Fahrettin Koca identified the girl on Twitter as 3-year-old Ayda Gezgin. The child had been trapped inside the rubble (瓦砾) for 91 hours. She was the 107th person to have been rescued from collapsed buildings since Friday, the day the quake struck.

After her rescue, Ayda could be heard calling out for her mother in a video that played on television. But Ayda’s mother did not survive. Her body was found in the rubble hours later. Ayda’s brother and father were not inside the building at the time of the quake.

Rescuer Nusret Aksoy told reporters that he was searching through the wreckage of the building when he heard a child’s scream. He then called for silence. He later found the girl in a small space next to a dishwasher. The girl waved at him, told him her name and said that she was okay, Aksoy said. “I got goose bumps and my colleague Ahmet cried,” he told Haber Turk television.

Ibrahim Topal, of the Humanitarian Relief Foundation said, “My colleague and I looked at each other in surprise. We listened again. There was a very weak voice saying something . And then we shut everything down and started listening again. And there really was a voice.”

Health ministry officials said the girl was in good condition but would be kept under observation. She asked for a special meal of meatballs and a yogurt drink on her way to the hospital, the state-operated Anadolu Agency reported.

1. How did rescue workers and people watching feel when the girl was rescued?
A.Sorrowful.B.Worried.C.Pitiful.D.Excited.
2. Why did Aksoy called for silence?
A.To talk to his colleague.B.To make the little girl calm.
C.To locate where the voice came from.D.To make himself heard by the girl.
3. What can we infer about the girl from the fourth paragraph?
A.She was anxious.B.She was calm.
C.She was desperate.D.She was frightened.
4. What is the passage mainly about?
A.The damage caused by the earthquake in Turkiye.
B.The terrible earthquake that hit Turkish city of Izmir.
C.The present condition of the girl saved from the earthquake.
D.The rescue of a 3-year-old girl after being trapped for four days.
2024-01-10更新 | 81次组卷 | 1卷引用:吉林省辽源市田家炳高中友好学校2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国在植树造林和生态保护方面所取得的成就。
9 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In the past 10 years, China has added more than 22 million hectares of forest. Thanks to     1     (generation) of tree planters, our surroundings are becoming much greener.

In 2022, China completed the afforestation (植树造林) of 3.83 million hectares and treated 1, 847, 300 hectares of rock-deserted land. After continuous effort, China has achieved     2     (remark)progress.

China’s forest coverage rate has reached 24 percent, and forest accumulation has reached 19 billion cubic meters,     3     has laid a solid foundation for maintaining national ecological security and     4    (improve)people’s well-being.

In terms of vegetation (植被) restoration, in 2020 China published a guideline to perform a forest chief scheme nationwide. Principal leaders of governments should     5     (appoint)as “forest chiefs” at various levels ranging from the provincial level     6     the village level.

Bazhou District in China’s Sichuan Province is     7     unique biodiversity ecological zone. In the past, the surface of the mountain there was exposed due to mining;     8    , after the government’s management, the area has returned to its former green self.

In terms of ecological civilization education, in Shanghai, for example, an elementary school has     9     (creative)combined traditional Chinese medicine resources with AR technology to help children to learn plants. Meanwhile, Suzhou in Jiangsu Province has digitized tree planting activities through a mini-game on how     10    (identify)different types of trees.

2024-01-10更新 | 66次组卷 | 1卷引用:吉林省白山市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题
阅读理解-七选五(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。据估计,人类每年杀死1亿只鲨鱼,这导致鲨鱼濒临灭绝,鲨鱼对全球的生态系统有着至关重要的影响,我们应该保护鲨鱼,拒绝使用鲨鱼产品。文章对此进行了介绍。

10 . Many people think of sharks as dangerous monsters. But human beings cause a far greater danger to them than they do to us. Although shark attacks do occur, they are quite rare. According to one estimate, however, humans kill 100 million sharks every year.     1    

Why should we save the sharks?

Sharks take up the top position on the food chain in the ocean. As sharks die off, the population of the animals that sharks consume will increase. This, in turn, means that the number of the creatures those animals eat will drop.     2     Fish that eat algae (藻类) are also included. This can cause algae to spread so much that it damages coral reefs.

    3     The ocean not only produces more oxygen than all the rainforests on Earth combined, but also removes half of the man-made greenhouse gas from the atmosphere. Once sharks die off, the global ecosystem will be upset, affecting all creatures including human beings.

Don’t use shark products

First, vitamin energy drinks and leather goods can be made from shark parts.     4     In addition, shark meat is sold around the world, sometimes under misleading names such as rock salmon or whitefish. Shark fin soup is a popular dish. However, the process of getting fins is cruel. Fishermen cut the shark’s fins off and then throw the shark back into the water, still alive.     5     Sharks breathe by swimming, so a shark that can’t swim will die.

A.It is time for children to learn about sharks.
B.Shark oil is also used in many popular beauty products.
C.Then the shark dies slowly, sometimes over several days.
D.Actually, the killing of sharks will affect the whole planet.
E.People in some countries are especially keen on shark products.
F.Among them are some sea fish that humans consume every day.
G.This number is a warning that many kinds of sharks may die out.
共计 平均难度:一般