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1 . 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last month, our school launched a campaign which intention was to promote environmental protection. The campaign last for one week. Firstly, there was a photo display to show the seriously pollution caused by human activities. Secondly, there was a lecture on many small step that we could take in our daily life protect the environment. For example, taking the bus and using the bike-sharing system would be a good way. Last but not the least, we students were encouraging to decorate our classrooms with recycled materials. Through the campaign, they have benefited a lot. We realize that it is our responsible to leave a better, cleaner and healthier planet for future generations.

完形填空(约310词) | 较难(0.4) |
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2 . In the deepest dive in a manned submersible(潜水器), US explorer Victor Vescovo spotted and video-recorded a plastic bag and a pile of candy wrappers on the seabed.

His _________ of plastic waste 11.2 kilometers below sea level in the Challenger Deep in the Pacific Ocean, the deepest known point in the Earth’s oceans, means there is _________ on this planet plastic waste cannot reach, _________ it has been found on Mount Qomolangma and in both Arctic and Antarctic waters.

Since the patent(专利) for plastics was _________ in 1907, 8.3 billion tons of plastic products have already been produced, of which 6.3 billion have been poured into oceans _________ processing.

Most of the discarded(丢弃) plastic products _________ in the ocean. In the Pacific Ocean, plastic garbage and other waste have already formed a(n) _________ that’s 1.6 million square kilometers in size. That is the size of Mongolia.

Every year, about 8 million tons of plastic waste flow into the ocean. It is _________ that the total weight of plastic waste will reach 12 _________ tons by 2050, more than the total weight of oceanic fish.

This plastic waste __________ life in the oceans and on the land alike by filling in their stomachs so they cannot eat, or __________ around their bodies so they cannot breathe. It pollutes the __________ and prevents plants’ roots from digging deep into the ground. Plastic micro-particles(微粒) also join the water __________ and enter the bodies of animals, including humans. As humans are at the top of the food __________ , plastic micro-particles accumulate inside our bodies.

We must do something to __________ the situation. Don’t get plastic bags at the supermarket and take your own reusable one __________ . Give up fast delivery lunches and instead cook or go to the restaurant. Get into the __________ of sorting your garbage.

But that’s so much __________ said than done. Environmentalists have been __________ behavioral changes for at least three decades, yet we __________ to use a growing amount of plastic products.

1.
A.reportB.discoveryC.recordD.accumulation
2.
A.everywhereB.anywhereC.somewhereD.nowhere
3.
A.asB.althoughC.butD.so
4.
A.abolishedB.acquiredC.registeredD.advertised
5.
A.withB.withoutC.offD.above
6.
A.end upB.wake upC.grow upD.walk up
7.
A.continentB.parkC.islandD.garden
8.
A.suggestedB.estimatedC.weighedD.congratulated
9.
A.thousandB.hundredC.millionD.billion
10.
A.feedsB.savesC.caresD.kills
11.
A.lookingB.windingC.floatingD.jumping
12.
A.earthB.airC.waterD.environment
13.
A.pollutionB.existenceC.temperatureD.cycle
14.
A.productionB.supplyC.pyramidD.trade
15.
A.changeB.cleanC.satisfyD.realize
16.
A.otherwiseB.insteadC.thereforeD.meanwhile
17.
A.exerciseB.activityC.factD.habit
18.
A.harderB.more effectiveC.more courageousD.easier
19.
A.calling forB.looking forC.sending forD.waiting for
20.
A.startB.refuseC.continueD.hope
2021-11-23更新 | 247次组卷 | 3卷引用:西藏拉萨中学2021-2022学年高三第五次月考英语试题
书信写作-其他应用文 | 较难(0.4) |
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3 . 假如你是某中学学生会主席李津。请结合最近网上广为流传的“珠峰大本营将无限期关闭”的消息以及官方最新“珠穆朗玛峰自然保护区将继续有条件开放,依法合规的登山活动仍可进行”的回应,以学生会身份,用英文在学校英文周刊上写一封倡议书,号召大家做文明登山者,关爱珠峰脆弱的自然环境。内容须包括:
☆ 不乱扔垃圾,注意垃圾分类。
☆ 保护动植物,拒绝买卖野生动物制品。
☆ 未获登山许可,不要擅自前往。
注意:
⑴ 请使用规范英语,词数不少于100词,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
⑵ 可适当增加细节,以使内容充实、行文连贯 。
参考词汇:珠穆朗玛峰自然保护区Mount Qomolangma Nature Reserve
Dear Schoolmates,

Local authorities have recently denied the claim that Mount Qomolangma Nature Reserve was permanently closed. Meanwhile the government has called on everyone’s attention to the present situation.


_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you!

The Students’ Union

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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。据英媒报道,到本世纪末,亚洲山区的冰川将因全球变暖而流失至少1/3,这将给数百万依赖冰川获得清洁水源的民众带来可怕后果。研究人员称,若全球温度上升高于1.5摄氏度,亚洲冰川在本世纪末可能还会流失更多。

4 . Asia’s mountain glaciers (冰川) will lose at least a third of their mass through global warming by the century’s end, with serious consequences for millions of people who rely on them for fresh water, researchers have said. The high mountains of Asia consist of a geographical region surrounding the Tibetan Plateau, holding the biggest store of frozen water outside the poles. It feeds many of the world’s great rivers, including the Ganges, the Indus and the Yarlung Zangbo River, on which hundreds of millions of people depend.

Nearly 200 nations adopted the Paris Agreement in 2015, which sets the goal of limiting warming to a level of “well below” 2°C, while “pursuing efforts” to achieve a lower ceiling of 1.5°C. Earth’s surface has already warmed by about 1°C, according to scientists.

The Asian high mountains, the new study said, were already warming more rapidly than the global average. A global temperature rise of 1.5°C would mean an average increase in the region of about 2.1°C, with differences between mountain ranges — all of which will warm by more than 1.5°C. The Hindu Kush mountain range would warm by about 2.3°C and the eastern Himalaya Mountains by 1.9°C, the study forecast.

“Even if temperatures stabilize at their current level, (glacier) mass loss will continue for decades to come,” the researchers added. “For the high mountain glaciers to survive, it is vital to reduce the global temperature increase to the lowest possible level.”

A study in July in the journal Nature Climate Change said there was only a 5% chance of holding global warming under 2°C. For 1.5°C, the chance was about 1%. On current trends, some experts project Earth is on track to warm by about 3°C.

1. What is stressed about Asia’s mountain glaciers in the first paragraph?
A.The reason for its melting.
B.Its importance.
C.Its geographical condition.
D.The consequences caused by its decrease.
2. What do we know about the temperature on the earth’s surface?
A.It keeps up its normal level.
B.It has risen too much since the Paris Agreement was made.
C.It is far below the level that the Paris Agreement demands.
D.It is near the lower ceiling that the Paris Agreement demands.
3. How may we guarantee these glaciers, continued existence, according to researchers?
A.Hold global warming under 2°C.
B.Try to save water as much as we can.
C.Keep global temperature increase to a minimum.
D.Make the global temperature stable at its current level.
4. How does the author develop the passage?
A.Giving examples.B.Describing.
C.Presenting data.D.Comparing.
共计 平均难度:一般