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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。本文主要说明了西藏羚羊的生活环境、美丽以及受到的猎杀威胁。同时,文章提到了经济发展对于社会的重要性,以及在进步和保护文化遗址之间寻找平衡的挑战。最后,文章介绍了一个通过分享数字照片来推广中国古代历史、文化和传统的项目,并强调了珍惜文化遗产的重要性。
1 . 课文填空

Tibetan antelopes live on the plains of Tibet, Xinjiang and Qinghai. Watching them move slowly     1     the green grass, I’m     2    (strike) by their beauty and also reminded of the danger they were in. They were hunted     3    (legal) for their     4    (value) fur.

Economic development is necessary if we want to improve society. There comes     5     time when the old must give way     6     the new and it is not possible     7    (preserve) everything from our past as we move towards the future. Finding and     8    (keep) the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge. Big challenges, however, can sometimes lead to great     9    (solve).

By     10     (share) so many digital photos over the Internet, the group hopes to promote even     11     (wide) interest around the world in China’s ancient history, culture and traditions. They also hope to     12    (far) educate people about the importance of safeguarding historic and cultural relics for future generations to understand and appreciate.     13     one researcher who is working on the project explains, “Appreciating one’s own cultural heritage is very important for understanding     14    (one). Appreciating the cultural heritage of other countries is very important for international     15    (communicate) and understanding.”

2024-03-30更新 | 37次组卷 | 1卷引用:海南省海口市琼山区海南中学2023-2024学年高一下学期开学英语试题
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了干旱的定义、特征和形成的原因。

2 . What do you think of when you hear the word “drought”: Do you think of “dry” “hot” “dusty” “cracked (开裂的) earth” or even “no water”? If so you’re on the right track!

When some places are in drought, they may be dry, hot and dusty. Cracks may appear in the soil, and rivers, lakes, streams and other sources of water may go dry. Other places in drought get some rain, but not as much as they usually receive during that season. Drought means that a place has less rain or snow than normal over a few months or even longer.

Drought has many causes. It can be caused by not receiving rain or snow over a period of time. We learned in the discussions above about the water cycle and weather. The changes in the wind patterns that move clouds and moisture through the atmosphere can cause a place not to receive its normal amount of rain or snow over a long period of time.

If you live in a place where most of the water you use comes from a river, a drought in your area can be caused by places upstream from you not receiving enough moisture. There would be less water in the river for you and other people who live along the river to use.

People can also play a big role in a drought. If we use too much water during times of normal rainfall, we might not have enough water when a drought happens.

1. What’s the purpose of Paragraph 1?
A.To introduce the topic.B.To analyze the problem.
C.To conclude the article.D.To put forward an argument.
2. What will happen if a place is in drought?
A.The weather will be dry, hot and windy.
B.There won’t be any water left in rivers or lakes.
C.There will be less rain or snow for quite a long time.
D.The rainy season will be replaced by the snowy season.
3. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “moisture” in Paragraph 3?
A.Dust in the wind.B.Rain in the soil.C.Snow on the ground.D.Water in the air.
4. What topics are discussed before the passage?
A.The definition (定义) of drought.B.The water cycle and weather.
C.The causes of drought.D.The influence of drought.
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