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完形填空(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。物理学家Méndez Galain制定了一个计划,帮助乌拉圭实现了98%的电力来自可再生能源。

1 . Back in 2007, Uruguay had a serious problem with no obvious answer: The economy was growing very fast, but there wasn’t enough energy to power the rapid _________.

Then Ramón Méndez Galain, a physicist, started _________ different potential paths for Uruguay’s energy future. Finally, he wrote a plan that Uruguay could almost entirely _________ renewable energy. There would be less _________ and it would be the most economical choice Uruguay could make in the long run.

Méndez Galain’s plan was built around two simple _________ about his country. First, while there wasn’t a domestic (国内的) supply of coal or oil, there was a great deal of _________. Second, that wind blew over a country that was known for _________ grassland. His plan for Uruguay’s energy future was to _________ the empty grassland into hundreds of wind farms.

To solve the problem of how to pay for all those wind farms, Méndez Galain came up with a variation on a(n) _________ used by some electric plants in neighboring Brazil, in which state owned power plants handled energy generation, while __________ companies were in charge of power distribution and customer service. Méndez Galain’s plan changed the relationship to the __________, so that private companies would be in charge of setting up and __________ the wind farms, while the state-owned power companies would distribute that energy to its customers.

The strategy worked __________ well. Just within a few years, Méndez Galain had __________ what he had set out to do: 98% of Uruguay’s __________ comes from renewable sources.

1.
A.declineB.growthC.consumptionD.program
2.
A.buildingB.blockingC.repairingD.seeking
3.
A.rely onB.find outC.refer toD.give up
4.
A.riskB.powerC.pollutionD.benefit
5.
A.factsB.theoriesC.answersD.principles
6.
A.waterB.lightC.windD.ice
7.
A.tendedB.undevelopedC.protectedD.limited
8.
A.breakB.putC.sendD.turn
9.
A.toolB.softwareC.imageD.approach
10.
A.responsibleB.weakC.privateD.profitable
11.
A.publicB.oppositeC.richD.powerful
12.
A.managingB.sellingC.abandoningD.starting
13.
A.hardlyB.relativelyC.unexpectedlyD.rarely
14.
A.forgottenB.achievedC.apologizedD.approved
15.
A.incomeB.foodC.supplyD.electricity
完形填空(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。地球母亲无私给予我们生活居住的地方,为我们提供各种各样的资源,我们不能认为理所当然,应该懂得感恩,并介绍了一种感恩的方法。

2 . Just as we take care of our friends and families, our homes and Mother Earth take care of us. Our homes give us a place of shelter that ________ between us and the rest of the world. The earth is a(n) _________ giver of life and the keeper of our physical and spiritual needs. Her rich ________ bring us up, give us air, and offer us cooling shade. Her waters ________ our thirst. Yet it is easy to take both of these wonderful _________ for granted. ________ the thanks you feel toward your home and Mother Earth for the gifts each   ________   you. It can help you stay   ________ of where many of the gifts in your life come from. Each time you give thanks, you’ll be ________ of the importance of caring for your home and for Mother Earth. There is a simple and beautiful _________ you can find to show your thanks. Begin by finding a ________ place where you can be alone. Sit comfortably and breathe deeply ________ you feel relaxed and then read the following out loud:

“Thank you, home, for allowing me to live ________ your walls. Thank you for allowing me to stay strong and ________ me. Thank you, Mother Earth, for the land I ________ on and farm. Thank you, plants, minerals (矿物质), and animals on the land for allowing me to ________ your beauty and your amazement of life, and for the ________ of living with all of you on this earth. Thank you for the wisdom and       ________ you bring to us.”

You can do so as often as you like and anytime you feel particularly thankful for the many gifts that you have ________. Each time you do this, you’ll strengthen your connection with all that _________ and supports you.

1.
A.bendB.handleC.reactD.stand
2.
A.unselfishB.skillfulC.cheerfulD.amazing
3.
A.animalsB.oceansC.plantsD.waters
4.
A.promoteB.showC.influenceD.satisfy
5.
A.sourcesB.memoriesC.powerD.strength
6.
A.ExpressB.AcceptC.BanD.Deserve
7.
A.attacksB.attractsC.appreciatesD.provides
8.
A.fondB.awareC.informedD.confident
9.
A.accusedB.robbedC.warnedD.reminded
10.
A.roadB.wordC.wayD.place
11.
A.safeB.dullC.quietD.public
12.
A.thoughB.becauseC.unlessD.until
13.
A.besideB.beyondC.withinD.in
14.
A.admittingB.supportingC.challengingD.surviving
15.
A.liveB.callC.focusD.feed
16.
A.examineB.explainC.experienceD.describe
17.
A.adventureB.wisdomC.lossD.honor
18.
A.angerB.worryC.joyD.desire
19.
A.broughtB.purchasedC.exchangedD.received
20.
A.shocksB.monitorsC.protectsD.follows
完形填空(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。在Molai十六岁的时候,一场洪水导致他的家园遭受巨大损失,这里的动物失去了遮蔽物,很多鸟儿离开,蛇类数量减少。Molai决定改变这一切,经过努力,他在附近找到了一个小岛,开始种树。在37年的时间里,他的努力使1360英亩的天然土地成为许多动植物的家园。

3 . Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second _______. He learned the value and beauty of _______ there from a very young age.

When he was 16, Molai began to notice something _______ happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the _______ it caused had driven away a number of birds. _______, the number of snakes had declined as well. He _______ that it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect them from the _______. The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek _______ during the daytime. He turned to the _______ department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and ________ a nearby island where he began to plant trees.

________ young plants in the dry season was ________ for a lone boy. Molai built at the ________ of each sapling (幼树) a bamboo platform, where he placed pots with small holes to ________ rainwater. The water would then drip (滴落) on the plants below.

Molai ________ to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.

1.
A.dreamB.jobC.homeD.choice
2.
A.natureB.youthC.cultureD.knowledge
3.
A.remarkableB.interestingC.discomfortingD.embarrassed
4.
A.wasteB.instantC.barrierD.damage
5.
A.BesidesB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Otherwise
6.
A.inquiredB.realizedC.rememberedD.predicted
7.
A.noiseB.heatC.diseaseD.dust
8.
A.directionsB.partnersC.helpD.shelter
9.
A.laborB.policeC.forestD.finance
10.
A.rebuiltB.discoveredC.leftD.managed
11.
A.DecoratingB.ObservingC.WateringD.Guarding
12.
A.toughB.illegalC.adorableD.efficient
13.
A.backB.topC.footD.side
14.
A.cleanB.boilC.pourD.collect
15.
A.returnedB.learnedC.reactedD.continued
完形填空(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲的是Anuar Abdullah帮助修复珊瑚礁的事迹。

4 . Anuar Abdullah is a 61-year-old diving instructor in Malaysia. When he isn’t _________, he’s back out in the water_________, studying, and restoring coral reefs (珊瑚礁).

Now, as climate change becomes an_________threat, governments, corporations, and others are coming to him for_________.

Abdullah has no degree in marine biology or_________ training---just an amount of experience. In just the past decade, thousands have_________ him for advice on how to grow corals, and he now has around 700 active volunteers and has already _________hundreds of acres of coral reefs.

In 2017, Thailand’s government asked Abdullah to _________ the restoration of one of its most famous tourist attractions, Maya Bay, because it had_________half its coral population.__________were kept out of the site for three years while Abdullah led a team of 120 people in__________new corals.

In 2021, after Typhoon Rai, the island of Cebu in the Philippines asked Abdullah to save what was__________of the shoreline’s coral reefs. And earlier this year, Abdullah launched a new effort to build the world’s largest coral nursery in the Red Sea. There was a__________on the nursery at the U.N. climate change summit (峰会), COP27, but Abdullah did not attend. He __________conferences, he says. And he had__________to do.

1.
A.reportingB.divingC.swimmingD.teaching
2.
A.pickingB.judgingC.describingD.observing
3.
A.earlyB.apparentC.artificialD.uncertain
4.
A.helpB.moneyC.powerD.honor
5.
A.temporaryB.formalC.naturalD.complex
6.
A.approachedB.ledC.backedD.turned
7.
A.evaluatedB.highlightedC.demandedD.restored
8.
A.carry outB.give upC.recover fromD.drop off
9.
A.regainedB.increasedC.lostD.removed
10.
A.VisitorsB.ResearchersC.VolunteersD.Officials
11.
A.guardingB.decoratingC.plantingD.maintaining
12.
A.hiddenB.leftC.preservedD.ruined
13.
A.contestB.presentationC.courseD.topic
14.
A.witnessesB.recordsC.schedulesD.hates
15.
A.interviewsB.tripsC.workD.trade
2023-07-10更新 | 118次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省合肥市合肥第一中学等2022-2023学年高二下学期期末联考英语试题(含听力)
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了公众环保理念的变化导致生产者愿意生产出绿色产品。

5 . Many cities around the world today are heavily polluted. Careless methods of production and ________ of consumer demands for environment friendly products have ________ the pollution problem. One ________ is that millions of tons of glass, paper, plastic, and metal containers are produced, and these are difficult to get rid of.

________, today, more and more consumers are choosing “green” and demanding that the products they buy should be safe for the environment. ________ they buy a product, they ask questions like these: “Will this shampoo damage the environment?” “Can this metal container be ________ or can it only be used once?”

A recent study showed that two ________ five adults now consider the environmental safety of a product before they buy it. This means that companies must now change the ________ they make and sell their products to make sure that they are “green,” that is, friendly to the environment.

Only a few years ago, it was impossible to find green products in supermarkets, but now there are hundreds. Some supermarket products ________ labels to show that the product is green. Some companies emphasize that their products are clean and safe in their advertising and have made it their main selling ________.

The ________ for a safer and cleaner environment is making companies rethink ________ they do business. No longer will the public accept the old ________ of “Buy it, use it, throw it away and forget it.” The public ________ is still here, and companies are ________ their act gradually.

1.
A.partB.lackC.lotsD.varieties
2.
A.applied toB.contributed toC.exposed toD.devoted to
3.
A.possibilityB.chanceC.resultD.effect
4.
A.ThereforeB.FurthermoreC.SimilarlyD.However
5.
A.AfterB.ThoughC.BeforeD.Unless
6.
A.reusedB.safeC.friendlyD.returned
7.
A.ofB.onC.fromD.out of
8.
A.rhymeB.wayC.sectionD.branch
9.
A.carryB.takeC.includeD.make
10.
A.advantageB.techniqueC.pointD.attraction
11.
A.concernB.hopeC.careD.plan
12.
A.whatB.howC.whetherD.when
13.
A.sayingB.trustC.attitudeD.fashion
14.
A.pressureB.pleasureC.discussionD.interest
15.
A.enlargingB.sharingC.cleaningD.improving
完形填空(约280词) | 适中(0.65) |

6 . Thomas Dambo, an artist from Denmark, is using his sculpting(雕刻)skills to help thousands of urban birds worldwide._______by the belief that humans should live_______with other species, he uses reused wood to build houses for birds wherever he goes. Over the last seven years he has made more than 3,500 birdhouses.

Dambo's birdhouses are creative and_______, combining(结合)wonderful design with reused wood and other junk materials that he_______collects. Through his_______, he wants to show that everyone can create something beautiful from trash, and he also hopes to_______others to waste less of the world's resources.

Dambo describes his own_______as colorful, positive, childish, and fun. He also makes birdhouses that easily_______city environment, so birds can feel_______in them. Some of his past projects________a collection of birdhouses made from________skateboards. He also sculpted 600 birdhouses for a festival, and later gave them away to people after the activity, only________that they hang them up and send him pictures.

Dambo is working with a large Danish company on a project that uses their waste wood for large birdhouse________In this way, he hopes to________more people and just teach more people about recycling and the________of protecting the world. He dreams of having a big recycle plant next to his workshop someday, so people could just bring him their________to work with.

________birdhouses, Dambo has built several other structures from recycled wood, but his main________now is creating abundant housing structures for birds. People always________whether birds use the houses. Dambo tells them the fact that birds will move into the houses if there are birds in the area. Dambo is so________about birdhouses that he's also built a large red one for himself!

1.
A.DirectedB.MovedC.DrivenD.Attracted
2.
A.peacefullyB.separatelyC.naturallyD.thankfully
3.
A.strangeB.uniqueC.aliveD.perfect
4.
A.immediatelyB.rarelyC.simplyD.frequently
5.
A.ideasB.aimsC.projectsD.views
6.
A.encourageB.warnC.allowD.imitate
7.
A.actionsB.inventionsC.creationsD.experiences
8.
A.meet withB.fit intoC.come acrossD.put up
9.
A.delightfulB.freeC.warmD.safe
10.
A.adoptB.proveC.includeD.cover
11.
A.differentB.unusualC.brokenD.new
12.
A.requiringB.persuadingC.advisingD.promising
13.
A.purchaseB.tradeC.productionD.description
14.
A.forceB.impressC.observeD.influence
15.
A.risksB.benefitsC.chancesD.methods
16.
A.hopeB.familyC.trashD.clothes
17.
A.As forB.Other thanC.Instead ofD.Apart from
18.
A.enjoymentB.focusC.purposeD.source
19.
A.believeB.suggestC.wonderD.guess
20.
A.crazyB.curiousC.certainD.serious
10-11高一上·安徽合肥·期末
完形填空(约140词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文,文章讲述了一个雨水很少的城镇如何循环利用水资源。
7 . 完型填空(共20小题)
       Water costs money. In some places water is hard ____ . What ____ when a town has these problems? A small town in California found a happy ____ .
Very ____ rain ever fell there. The town had no water ____ . The water it used was ____ from a river 300 miles away. As more people ____ live in the town ____ water was needed. Now water ____ to be brought in from 600 miles away. All these cost ____ money.
The town ____ a plan. It found ____ to clean its “dirty” water. Once the cleaned water was reused ____ many ways. Five ____ lakes were built. Here people could swim and fish and go ____ . They ____ have picnics in their new parks. Farmers had more water ____ their crops. New factories can be built,now that they have the promise of ____ .
In most places, water is used and thrown ____ . The town that saved ____ water has saved the town!1.
A.supplyingB.gettingC.to getD.to supply
2.
A.happensB.happeningC.is happenedD.happened
3.
A.keyB.answerC.answeringD.way
4.
A.littleB.a littleC.fewD.a few
5.
A.of itselfB.of its ownC.for its ownD.for itself
6.
A.fetchB.takeC.brought inD.guided
7.
A.come toB.came toC.coming toD.came for
8.
A.manyB.plenty ofC.moreD.many more
9.
A.hasB.hadC.mustD.needed
10.
A.manyB.a fewC.a great manyD.a lot of
11.
A.putB.madeC.supplyD.noticed
12.
A.a wayB.waysC.an answerD.a key
13.
A.forB.byC.atD.in
14.
A.man-makingB.man-makeC.man-madeD.man made
15.
A.boatingB.to boatC.to boatingD.on boating
16.
A.mustB.couldC.neededD.had to
17.
A.asB.withC.forD.to
18.
A.water enoughB.enough waterC.crops enoughD.enough crops
19.
A.offB.ofC.awayD.out of
20.
A.it’sB.itsC.one’sD.his
2016-11-26更新 | 702次组卷 | 3卷引用:安徽省合肥市三校2009--2010学年度高一上学期期末联考英语试卷
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