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| 共计 8 道试题
语法填空-短文语填(约130词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇议论文。文章谈论了空气污染的状况,并呼吁人们关注环境,阻止污染。
1 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

With the     1     (develop) of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In Beijing, many people     2    (suffering) from different kinds of     3    ( ill ) because of air pollution.

Air pollution    4    (cause) by the following reasons: about half of the problem is caused by vehicles(车辆). There are more and more cars and buses on the roads,     5     give off poisonous gases. 25% of air pollution is caused by factories. Another factor     6    (be) the smokers. Smoking not only does harm to their health but also to others’.     7     these, about 10% of air pollution is caused by other reasons.   

We should take some measures     8    (fight) against pollution. New fuel can be used to take the place of gas. We can plant more trees. If everybody realizes the importance of environmental     9     (protect) and does something to stop pollution, the problem will     10    (solve).

2023-10-16更新 | 22次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省合肥市第二中学2018-2019学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约120词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇议论文,主要讲的是人们和政府应该并肩工作,照顾地球。
2 . 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Green Hills, Clear Water, Blue Sky is a project that was set up     1     the government three years ago. Since it was started, many people have taken part. They think it is their duty     2    (make) the Earth beautiful and     3    (peace). At the same time, they insist that the government should play     4     important role and try     5    (they) best to protect the environment. Some owners of factories are. damaging the environment by     6    (pollute) rivers with chemical waste. So it     7    (believe) that the government should pass laws to punish people     8     damage the environment. Besides, the government should build conservation     9    (center )so that plants     10     animals in danger can be protected.

All in all, people and the government should work side by side to take care of the Earth.

2023-10-14更新 | 49次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省合肥市庐江县安徽师范大学附属庐江第三中学等3校2022-2023学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了民间救援队向土耳其和叙利亚提供紧急救助。
3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A civilian rescue team of named Ramunion from Hangzhou, East China’s Zhejiang Province is expected to arrive in Turkey on Wednesday, with an advance team    1     (consist) of eight experts with rich international earthquake rescue experiences.Thisis    2    first Chinese civilian assistance force sent to Turkey,    3    a series of earthquakes destroyed parts of the region.

The advance team is equipped with    4    (advance) radar life-searching instruments, and other rescue    5    (equip)and a search and rescue canine(犬).

Deng Boqing, vice chairman of the China International Development Cooperation Agency (CIDCA),said in an interview that Chinese government     6    (immediate) launched its emergency humanitarian assistance mechanism to provide emergency aid to Turkey and Syria.

China announced 40 million yuan ($5.8 million) of emergency assistance to Turkey and the dispatch of a rescue and medical team. It will also provide Syria           7    emergency aid, according to the CIDCA.

Chinese    8    (citizen) in Turkey have volunteered for disaster relief, and relief materials including tents, sleeping bags and blankets     9    (expect)to be distributed on Tuesday.

More than 4,000 people have been killed and nearly 20,000 people injured after two    10    (power) earthquakes rocked Turkey and Syria, according to media reports.

语法填空-短文语填(约150词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了中国于10月12日正式宣布首批国家公园。
4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China on October 12     1     (official) announced the first group of national parks. Home to nearly 30 percent of the key wildlife species found in China, they cover     2     protected land area of 230,000 square kilometers.

The     3     (establish) of the first group of national parks is a practical move by China     4     (strengthen) its effort to promote natural ecological protection.

The Three-River-Source National Park     5     (locate) on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau — known as the world’s “third pole”. The Giant Panda National Park protects the major habitats of 70 percent of the country’s wild giant pandas. The Hainan Rainforest National Park is home to China’s largest rainforest and the Hainan gibbon. The Wuyi Mountain National Park experimental area is the only park in China     6     is listed as a UNESCO cultural and     7     (nature) heritage site. It emphasizes sustainable development between     8     (human) and nature,     9     (reflect) China’s environmental protection principle.

Commercial activities are banned in the national parks and are all put     10     the control of the national rules for ecological protection.

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语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了电子垃圾越来越多的问题。
5 . 阅读下面短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空1.5分计15分)

In the United States alone, over 100 million cell-phones are thrown away each year. Cell-phones are part of a     1     (grow) mountain of electronic wastes like computers and personal digital assistants.     2     electronic waste stream is increasing three times faster than traditional garbage as a whole.

Electronic devices contain valuable metals such as gold and silver. A Swiss study reported that while the weight of electronic goods     3     (represent) by precious metals was relatively small in comparison to total waste, the concentration (含量) of gold and other precious metals was     4     (high) in so-called e-waste than in naturally occurring minerals. Aside     5     that, electronic wastes also contain many poisonous metals. Even when the machines are recycled and the     6     (harm) metals are removed, the recycling process is often carried out in poor countries where many poisonous substances     7     (allow) to escape into the environment, or in practically uncontrolled ways     8     make more wastes generated.

The U. S. Environmental Protection Agency notes that most wastes are so dangerous that the tough     9     (restrict) are supposed to be put on the production, distribution, and use of electronic products, aimed     10     (tackle) this problem to the greatest extent.

语法填空-短文语填(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Effective measures such as building a botanic garden and a fish breeding (繁殖) station     1    (take) to protect the biodiversity in China's southwestern Baihetan Dam area so far. As the world's second-largest hydropower project, the Baihetan Dam began generating power on June 28, 2021. Among the top concerns about the dam     2    (be) the biodiversity (生物多样性) in the local region. But many local residents believe that worry is unnecessary.

Ever since experts and engineers got down to     3    (construct) the Baihetan Dam, local villagers like Lu Jieheng have been signing up to help take care of a wide range of     4     (plant). "The local birds and fish have also been well protected throughout the entire process of dam building." said Lu.

Chen Yang, a local official, said a lot of work had been done     5    (preserve) the environment, especially the biodiversity in the area. "We built a botanic garden     6     aim is to provide a home for trees more than 100 years old transplanted from the area which will be flooded," said Chen. "We have also built a fish breeding station and established a fish collection system that moves fish     7     the lower side of the dam to the upper side."

The works will continue down the road. Chen said he and his colleagues would carry on scientific research work on ecological restoration, including soil     8     (improve) on high and steep slopes, which would be     9     (high) significant for the dry-hot valley regions and the entire Jinsha River Basin in     10     long run.

2022-01-26更新 | 229次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省合肥市2021-2022学年高三上学期第一次教学质量检测英语试卷
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
7 . 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式, 并将答案填写在答题卡上。

On the afternoon of August 19, 2019, smoke and ash(灰)    1    (fill)the sky over Sao Paulo, Brazil. The smoke was coming from the Amazon rain forest, hundreds of miles away. Some parts of the rain forest had been burning for several     2     (week). Brail sent 44, 000 troops to fight against the fires. On August 25, it was reported that there had been 80, 626 fires in Brazil so far, many in the Amazon.

The Amazon is the     3     (large) rain forest in the world and it is home to millions of plants and animals and 30 million people. It is also important to the health of our earth. Its trees take in CO2, from the air and replace it with O2,     4     helps slow climate change.

Experts believe the fires were set     5     purpose. In general, it's against the law     6     (start) a fire in the rain forest.     7     it's not uncommon. Farmers regularly do so. They clear land so they can plant crops and raise cattle for beef production.

Since 1978, an area of some 289, 000 square miles of the Amazon     8    (destroy). Deforestation(滥伐森林)reached the top in     9     early 2000s. Then, in 2004, the Brazilian government began to punish     10     (serious)the man-made fires and deforestation. This greatly slowed tree loss in the area.

2021-12-27更新 | 112次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽巢湖市2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
真题 名校

8 . Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?

In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It    1    (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it    2    (actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of    3    most outstanding(杰出的)examples of environmental cleanup.

But the river wasn’t changed in a few days    4    even a few months. It took years of work     5    (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is    6    (clean) than ever.

Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit    7    is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?

While there are    8    (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the    9    (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be     10    (patience).

2016-11-26更新 | 4608次组卷 | 58卷引用:安徽省合肥市肥东县综合高中2022-2023学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题
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