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文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了海洋环保人士Merle Liivand在佛罗里达州比斯开湾用单蹼游泳完成全程马拉松的距离,打破自己创下的世界纪录,期间她还持续收集路线上的垃圾,旨在提高人们对塑料污染的认识,并对全球环境改善做出贡献。

1 . “Eco-mermaid” Merle Liivand wove a remarkable story with her attachment to the ocean. On March 7, she ________ her own world record by swimming a full marathon’s distance with a single fin (鳍) in Biscayne Bay, Florida. When Merle Liivand was a child, she had health problems, and began swimming to help her lungs get ________ . In one training session, she nearly ended up swallowing (吞下) some ________that was floating (漂浮) in the sea.

That ________ made her think of all the sea animals who faced ________ pollution every day. She decided to work to make people more aware of plastic pollution. Inspired by sea creatures, she began swimming with a special single swimming fin ________ both of her feet. This single fin allows her to swim by ________ both of her legs together. She believes swimming with it ________“a bigger message”.

Since 2022, she’s broken records, swimming vast distances — first in California, then in Florida, and this time swimming the________of a full marathon. Despite challenges like jellyfish (水母) stings, she ________ collecting trash along her route. Her dedication extends beyond records; it’s about community and global ________.

During her ________, a friend kayaked (划皮划艇) alongside, providing food and water and collecting the trash she ________. By the end of her marathon, the kayak held three bags full of trash. Liivand’s actions aim to ________a bigger goal: it’s not just about achievements, but about making a ________ impact on the world.

1.
A.plannedB.keptC.brokeD.prepared
2.
A.strongerB.cleanerC.lighterD.cooler
3.
A.waterB.plasticC.sandD.metal
4.
A.situationB.cleanupC.disasterD.experience
5.
A.differentB.visibleC.similarD.challenging
6.
A.attached toB.referred toC.applied toD.devoted to
7.
A.connectingB.removingC.kickingD.wiping
8.
A.hidesB.marksC.findsD.carries
9.
A.depthB.lengthC.widthD.height
10.
A.continuedB.relaxedC.facedD.paused
11.
A.accomplishmentB.bettermentC.managementD.agreement
12.
A.trainingB.adventureC.travelD.marathon
13.
A.gatheredB.sharedC.sortedD.pushed
14.
A.missB.reviewC.breakD.reach
15.
A.variousB.lastingC.positiveD.side
2024-05-21更新 | 23次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省扬州市邗江区瓜洲中学2023-2024学年高一下学期英语期中考试试卷
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文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了一场暴风雨给我们的州和社区带来了很大影响,尽管危机降临,但是它激发了我们最好的本质。

2 . My community and state are still recovering from the disaster that hit the area recently. A wall of storms with hurricane force winds _____ late on a Friday evening knocking down trees, _____ roads, damaging homes, and destroying power lines. Hundreds of thousands of people suddenly _____themselves in the dark without water, electricity, air conditioning, telephones, internet, and television. They were _____ from the modern world suffering unbearable 90 degree plus heat with no help and no idea _____ it would be over.

The most _____ thing happened, however, as the reality of the crisis sank in: it brought out the best in us. While there were a few acts of _____ and stealing, they were overwhelmed (压倒) by the wave of _____ and compassion that came from the hearts of so many. People shared their food, ice, and gasoline. People who still had _____ opened their homes to those who had none. People rushed out to _____roads and homes of fallen trees. Selfless power crews worked around the clock to repair the damage and _____ electricity.

Life’s disasters strike all of us from time to time. No one is _____. We all get hurt. We all get _____. How we respond to them, though, is up to us. We can let them bring out the worst in us or we can let them bring out the best in us. We can _____ them like devils of selfishness or like angels of love. May you always bring the best from your heart and soul to whatever life may _____ at you then. May you live all of your days here with so much love that you sing and smile.

1.
A.drewB.aroseC.struckD.faded
2.
A.closingB.wipingC.narrowingD.blocking
3.
A.devotedB.foundC.picturedD.patted
4.
A.cut offB.called offC.torn downD.taken off
5.
A.whereB.whyC.howD.when
6.
A.decentB.terribleC.amazingD.accidental
7.
A.distanceB.enthusiasmC.prejudiceD.selfishness
8.
A.hatredB.loveC.respectD.belief
9.
A.confidenceB.powerC.guidanceD.virtue
10.
A.destroyB.moveC.clearD.build
11.
A.restoreB.removeC.returnD.reduce
12.
A.savedB.sparedC.punishedD.forgiven
13.
A.cheatedB.removedC.challengedD.arranged
14.
A.weigh onB.react toC.take inD.care for
15.
A.throwB.shootC.aimD.glance
完形填空(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。母子俩在科德角外的一个受欢迎的海滩上冲浪时看到鲸鱼喷水的景象而惊讶不已,儿子提醒作者,这片海域是鲸的家园,不属于人类,作者意识到只有当人类与自然共存时,才能彼此间有成功互动。

3 . One day last summer, my 9-year-old son Ben and I were riding the waves at a popular ocean beach on outer Cape Cod. As we were playing happily with our surfboard, I suddenly noticed an astonishing _________—some whales were spouting (喷水) well within view of where we _________.

We stared and pointed in _________. “Ben, can you believe it?” I cried. “We’re swimming with the whales!” “Mom,” Ben said in reply, “we’re _________ swimming with the whales. This is their habitat, not ours!”

Ben’s words took my breath away, more than the dramatic waves and the amazing sight of the _________.

He was absolutely _________, of course. These whales live in the waters off Cape Cod. This is their _________—one that we visit, love and protect. So when we set foot into a _________ space, it’s meaningful and important to _________ that we are visiting something that is beautiful and enjoyable to us, but is not __________ for us.

We each have a part to play in __________ space. When we acknowledge our coexistence, as Ben __________, we set ourselves up for success in how we interact with each other. This is as __________ in the vastness of the ocean as it is in our __________ where we live, work, play and serve.

How we __________ and support each other in this vast ocean of life—that’s up to us.

1.
A.showB.changeC.sightD.sign
2.
A.stoodB.leftC.startedD.lay
3.
A.fearB.amazementC.silenceD.confusion
4.
A.seldomB.neverC.alwaysD.again
5.
A.beachB.shipsC.swimmersD.whales
6.
A.confidentB.crazyC.smartD.right
7.
A.homeB.familyC.performanceD.stage
8.
A.secretB.publicC.naturalD.native
9.
A.ignoreB.rememberC.proveD.imagine
10.
A.foreverB.onlyC.onceD.almost
11.
A.sharingB.creatingC.improvingD.finding
12.
A.requiredB.judgedC.expectedD.did
13.
A.trueB.easyC.funnyD.powerful
14.
A.researchesB.dreamsC.communitiesD.activities
15.
A.compete withB.connect withC.hear fromD.separate from
完形填空(约260词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的家园由于火灾被毁,作者受到了非常大的打击,后来受到书中信息的鼓励,它支撑着作者,并帮助作者度过了漫长的心理康复过程。

4 . My husband and I embraced (拥抱) and sobbed when we learned our home had been destroyed in the fire. The ________ of ours along with generations of irreplaceable items no longer existed in our life.

Several weeks later, we were allowed into where our home once stood. The drive there was ________. Some vehicles had been ________ on the side of the road. I had ________ online what was wouldn’t be destroyed by fire and was ________ to find as many as possible while digging through the ________. Tears streamed down my face as I dug. Every item I found was a(n) ________ to me.

After hours, we loaded the precious items we had ________ into our vehicle. I stood in the driveway and looked at what was once our home, ________ where we would find another home and how we could start over. Feeling empty, I questioned my ________ to survive the oncoming ________?

An afternoon breeze started and ________ burned pages from buried books. I thought about the books I had lost and the ________ they had given me. As I turned to leave, I noticed a piece of paper stuck to my boot. I pulled it off and read the printed ________. If life is difficult, pause and ________ on the fortune sometimes hidden within every circumstance.

With ________ faith and courage, I began again. I kept that piece of paper ________ and put it in every hotel and motel room we stayed in during the coming months. The message now sits on a shelf in the home we ________ into after the fire. It ________ me during that time and helped me through the long ________ recovery process.

1.
A.memoriesB.belongingsC.souvenirs (纪念品)D.appointments
2.
A.labor-savingB.time-consumingC.ever-increasingD.heart-breaking
3.
A.displayedB.abandonedC.decoratedD.imported
4.
A.researchedB.postedC.listedD.interviewed
5.
A.guaranteedB.trainedC.preparedD.surprised
6.
A.groundB.holesC.relicsD.ruins
7.
A.treasureB.blowC.antiqueD.achievement
8.
A.purchasedB.rescuedC.exchangedD.borrowed
9.
A.exploringB.recordingC.wonderingD.observing
10.
A.healthB.strengthC.consciousnessD.ambition
11.
A.challengesB.competitionsC.disastersD.journeys
12.
A.noticedB.polishedC.unearthedD.collected
13.
A.comfortB.experienceC.abilityD.knowledge
14.
A.novelB.messageC.storyD.order
15.
A.relyB.workC.actD.reflect
16.
A.amazingB.apparentC.renewedD.sincere
17.
A.at all costB.in a hurryC.by all meansD.in good condition
18.
A.settledB.brokeC.lookedD.turned
19.
A.persuadedB.financedC.sponsoredD.supported
20.
A.abnormalB.emotionalC.traditionalD.natural
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
完形填空(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者担心儿子将来的生活会受到气候变化的影响,决定把给儿子存的大学基金用于践行“无碳生活”,让儿子的将来免受气候变化的影响。

5 . Last month, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change released a report that a hotter future is unavoidable. The scientists predict killer heatwaves, a(n)_________ of water and food, and millions of people suffering and dying. In 2040 when my son will be college-aged, he will likely be more _________with air quality and escaping the heat than with his academic achievements. By the time he has _________of his own, reliable access to food and water may be more _________than a diploma (文凭).

That night, I asked my husband: What if we stopped putting money in our son’s college fund and started using that money to _________him from climate change?

_________played a big role in both my and my husband’s college decisions — I did my first two years at community college to _________money, and my husband’s college fund got spent on keeping the family business running. The idea felt _________that we would be removing those_________for our own kids with the money we were putting aside, something we had started doing while I was still pregnant.

After much discussion, we agreed that saving money for his college education when we are facing a climate emergency just doesn’t __________. Instead, we are planning on using the money to invest (投资) in a __________life style now by buying electric cars, installing solar panels and starting a backyard vegetable garden.

Another mom __________me of “stealing” my child’s future by planning to spend this money now ________saving it for higher education. But my husband and I are living __________that you don’t need a six-figure college fund to do well in life. If my son wants to go to college, he’ll figure out a way. Or he’ll be like nearly 80% of the other students and __________student loan debt.

1.
A.floodB.shortageC.abundanceD.amount
2.
A.boredB.familiarC.concernedD.content
3.
A.kidsB.lifeC.businessD.property
4.
A.impressiveB.convenientC.creativeD.acceptable
5.
A.freeB.separateC.releaseD.protect
6.
A.EducationB.ExperiencesC.FinancesD.Family
7.
A.raiseB.earnC.saveD.pay
8.
A.practicalB.originalC.fashionableD.amazing
9.
A.limitationsB.objectionsC.doubtsD.risks
10.
A.take effectB.make senseC.bear fruitD.come true
11.
A.care-freeB.value-freeC.stress-freeD.carbon-free
12.
A.accusedB.remindedC.suspectedD.convinced
13.
A.as well asB.instead ofC.prior toD.in favor of
14.
A.casesB.lessonsC.experienceD.proof
15.
A.take onB.build onC.try onD.live on
完形填空(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了英国皇家造币厂宣布了新建工厂的计划,该工厂将处理电子垃圾,提取用于制作金币和金条的贵金属。该工厂将于明年在南威尔士的Llantrisant开业。这将是世界上第一个这样的地方。

6 . Turning junk into gold

The Royal Mint has announced plans for a new factory where it will process electronic junk to extract (提取) precious metals for coins and gold bars. The factory is ________ to open at Llantrisant in South Wales next year. It will be the first of its ________ in the world.

The Royal Mint is a government-owned company that makes coins for the UK and lots of other countries. Most of is coins are made from precious metals ________ gold and silver. It also makes gold bars, ________ as bullion (金条). Countries and banks like to keep gold bars because they are very valuable and their price doesn’t ________ to go up or down suddenly.

The precious metals used by the Mint are ________ mined (开采) from the ground but now it plans to ________ the vast amounts of electronic waste that is thrown away in the UK every year. Many electronic ________ use small quantities of precious metals such as gold and silver because they are good conductors of electricity. ________, it is estimated that just 20% of old electronics are ________ worldwide. This is not just a waste, it can be ________, because when e-waste is buried in rubbish dumps, metals and chemicals can leak out (泄露) and ________ the environment.

Currently, e-waste from the UK is sent abroad to be melted down to ________ precious metals. The new factory will use chemical ________ to do the same job much quicker and using far less energy. The ________ can extract 99% of the precious metals from plastic circuit boards within a few seconds, and could provide the Mint with hundreds of kilograms of gold each year.

1.
A.determinedB.dueC.sureD.inspired
2.
A.speciesB.rangeC.kindD.variety
3.
A.likeB.beneathC.concerningD.despite
4.
A.provedB.guidedC.knownD.drawn
5.
A.applyB.belongC.adaptD.tend
6.
A.extremelyB.mostlyC.whollyD.absolutely
7.
A.get rid ofB.come up withC.run out ofD.make use of
8.
A.buttonsB.trunksC.imagesD.devices
9.
A.OtherwiseB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Thus
10.
A.recycledB.replacedC.trackedD.donated
11.
A.powerfulB.technicalC.dangerousD.regretful
12.
A.shockB.crashC.rescueD.pollute
13.
A.recallB.recoverC.locateD.confirm
14.
A.eruptionsB.arrangementsC.reactionsD.patterns
15.
A.consequenceB.processC.applicationD.section
2023-04-21更新 | 118次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省苏州市2022-2023学年高一期中考试英语试卷
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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者经历了一次灾难性的地震后,人生发生了改变,并以志愿者的身份去帮助像他一样的人,同时希望人们能够在经历灾难和痛苦之后,同样能够挺身而出帮助其他人,使世界有所不同。

7 . A single tremble shook beneath my feet. The trees above me began to sway(摇摆) hard. Then came the deadly_________that could only mean one thing, destruction. Every house and object was now_________. My vision blurred (模糊) even more when I saw the remains of my house. The house that used to_________all the happiness in the world was now_________a pile of ruined pieces. I_________all the times I played with my little brother and sister. Images of them were_________in my mind, so I let the darkness sweep over me completely so I could see them vividly one last time. I regained a bit of my_________after lying on the ground for some time. My eyes viewed different things, but I walked on mindlessly, with no_________to anything around me at all.

Years have passed since the disaster that_________me years ago. I never thought I would be okay again after this__________event.

Today I am going on a trip to California to help__________of a recent earthquake. Then, I see her. A young girl is weeping into her arm. I walk toward her. Losing family was__________, but because of my life changing experience, I am strong, and I can__________the lives of those who are suffering as I was. When I reach the girl, she stares at me with sad eyes, and I gently stick out my hand for her to hold to. One day, she may__________others the way I did for her. She holds my hand tightly, and together, we look for a brighter future where we can help those around us and__________the world starting with one disaster at a time.

1.
A.silenceB.powerC.emergencyD.extinction
2.
A.under pressureB.in ruinsC.on handD.in shock
3.
A.promoteB.supplyC.containD.measure
4.
A.extremelyB.obviouslyC.actuallyD.simply
5.
A.adapted toB.thought ofC.concentrated onD.worked out
6.
A.carvedB.buriedC.designedD.observed
7.
A.balanceB.memoryC.strengthD.impression
8.
A.requestB.comparisonC.pathD.reaction
9.
A.struckB.identifiedC.threatenedD.reminded
10.
A.amazingB.frighteningC.excitingD.challenging
11.
A.professionalsB.volunteersC.survivorsD.experts
12.
A.painfulB.unusualC.awkwardD.unique
13.
A.appreciateB.possessC.exchangeD.improve
14.
A.affectB.recognizeC.recommendD.contact
15.
A.establishB.changeC.removeD.revise
22-23高三上·江苏南通·期中
完形填空(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了台风的形成以及造成的危害。

8 . Typhoons and hurricanes are the same weather phenomenon: tropical cyclones (热带气旋). However, they go by different names _________ where they occur.

Typhoons develop in the northwestern part of the Pacific Ocean. They most _________ occur from late June to December. When winds blow into warm seawater, a lot. of warm, moist air evaporates and _________ rapidly, while colder air moves in below. This creates_________     causing the winds to move very quickly. The more warm air and moisture there is, the more_________ the winds. When the winds move faster than 119 kilometers per hour, a typhoon is formed. If a typhoon _________ 241 kilometers per hour, then it becomes a super typhoon.

The _________of a typhoon is called the “eye”. This is right in the middle of a typhoon and is _________ . In the “eye”, the wind does not move so fast. Around the “eye” is the _________ of clouds. This is where the strongest winds and hardest rains are found. The rain bands are the outer part of a typhoon that _________ with it.

Typhoons do bring water to people, but they also can be very _________ . They _________   houses and cars, and even kill people. For example, tropical storm Megi hit the Philippines in April. More than 220 people died from _________ and flooding caused by the typhoon.

China is also one of the countries most affected by typhoons. The _________ time for typhoons landing is from July to September._________ , China’s coastal residents face 10 typhoon landings each year.

1.
A.relating toB.depending onC.owing toD.belonging to
2.
A.absolutelyB.extraordinarilyC.commonlyD.entirely
3.
A.risesB.disappearsC.exitsD.erupts
4.
A.crisisB.reactionC.powerD.pressure
5.
A.sufficientB.deadlyC.intenseD.dramatic
6.
A.generatesB.lowersC.dominatesD.hits
7.
A.edgeB.centerC.essenceD.dimension
8.
A.strikingB.calmC.apparentD.damp
9.
A.wallB.roofC.ceilingD.floor
10.
A.tracksB.crashesC.spinsD.slides
11.
A.wide-rangingB.remarkableC.realisticD.destructive
12.
A.break downB.throw inC.fall apartD.blow away
13.
A.earthquakeB.landslidesC.sandstormD.lightning
14.
A.peakB.grandC.rigidD.ideal
15.
A.In turnB.At largeC.On averageD.Above all
2022-11-11更新 | 294次组卷 | 3卷引用:江苏省南通市如皋市2022-2023学年高三上学期期中教学质量调研英语试题
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9 . My interest in wildlife and rainforests began at an early age, when my parents introduced me to nature books and magazines. I was _______ by the pictures of strange animals living in distant lands. As I got older, my mother and father _______ my learning by taking me on trips to other countries. Therefore, I could see wildlife firsthand. I grew to _______ appreciate places of natural beauty and _______ the environment around me.

Over the years I have seen many beautiful _______ and met many wonderful people. I have swum with sea lions in the Galapagos Islands, _______ lemurs (狐猴) sing and dance in Madagascar, and had many other amazing _______. I have also become increasingly aware of the changes _______ by human activities. Some of the special places I so _______ are no longer around today. My inspiration to protect rainforests comes from a particular ________ in the rainforest of Borneo when an area of ________ was destroyed by loggers (伐木工).

Today I ________ a great deal of time reading, writing, traveling to rainforests, and talking with scientists doing research on them. My ________ is to raise awareness, interest, and appreciation of wild-lands like rainforests. It is not too ________ to save these special places and I hope that my work will someday inspire people to make a ________ in the world around them.

1.
A.frightenedB.comfortedC.fascinatedD.disturbed
2.
A.choseB.encouragedC.decidedD.explored
3.
A.possiblyB.onlyC.mostlyD.greatly
4.
A.respectB.destroyC.balanceD.govern
5.
A.figuresB.giftsC.placesD.tools
6.
A.madeB.watchedC.heardD.helped
7.
A.adventuresB.dreamsC.experimentsD.questions
8.
A.preventedB.neededC.shownD.caused
9.
A.dislikedB.forgotC.enjoyedD.climbed
10.
A.experienceB.solutionC.challengeD.field
11.
A.mountainB.rainforestC.desertD.plain
12.
A.wasteB.spendC.avoidD.miss
13.
A.methodB.majorC.strengthD.goal
14.
A.freshB.oldC.lateD.serious
15.
A.promiseB.decisionC.planD.difference
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10 . Despite growing up so close to Jersey Shore, I _________went to the beach:I know,very un -Jersian of me. However, when I do _________to go to the beach, it is to fulfill my mission on Earth.

On most days that I choose to go to the beach, there is a__________beach clean-up. My friends and I are placed in a group together and then we start to work. Even the smallest bit of trash can end up _________an innocent creature, so we are always extra careful when assigned a specific area. I remember _________all sorts of trash. For example, once I found an old dog leash; well, I guess that dog is long gone, but the leash _________With a trash bag in my left hand and a glove on my right, my _________days were filled with doing semi-squats and talking with my friends as we went along.Step by step,we _________anything that did not _________the beautiful beach scenes we kept in our minds. Sometimes, we turned back and__________the complete clean sweep that we had left behind us. What was once filled with trash, was now gleaming flawlessly under the sun.

Even if I only get to spend 10 hours on the beach per year, I want to make the most out of that time. Yes,I do _________the shore with my family and friends. However, just seeing _________rows of trash lined up near the boardwalk ________ the fun.The beach has given me so many memories since early childhood, and now it is my time to return the__________and do what I can to reverse the environmental_________.

1.
A.certainlyB.rarelyC.actuallyD.frequently
2.
A.decideB.expectC.forgetD.happen
3.
A.plannedB.casualC.typicalD.controlled
4.
A.feedingB.catchingC.stoppingD.hurting
5.
A.recyclingB.usingC.findingD.leaving
6.
A.puts onB.lives onC.carries onD.passes on
7.
A.schoolB.beachC.payD.rest
8.
A.thought outB.researched onC.pointed outD.picked up
9.
A.fitB.changeC.clearD.promote
10.
A.praisedB.showedC.sawD.did
11.
A.missB.cleanC.enjoyD.reach
12.
A.visibleB.hopelessC.stableD.endless
13.
A.ruinsB.addsC.bringsD.challenges
14.
A.moneyB.favorC.cardD.joy
15.
A.balanceB.approachC.damageD.influence
2021-06-25更新 | 82次组卷 | 1卷引用:江苏省盐城市阜宁县2020-2021学年高一下学期期中学情调研英语
共计 平均难度:一般