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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。物理学家Méndez Galain制定了一个计划,帮助乌拉圭实现了98%的电力来自可再生能源。

1 . Back in 2007, Uruguay had a serious problem with no obvious answer: The economy was growing very fast, but there wasn’t enough energy to power the rapid _________.

Then Ramón Méndez Galain, a physicist, started _________ different potential paths for Uruguay’s energy future. Finally, he wrote a plan that Uruguay could almost entirely _________ renewable energy. There would be less _________ and it would be the most economical choice Uruguay could make in the long run.

Méndez Galain’s plan was built around two simple _________ about his country. First, while there wasn’t a domestic (国内的) supply of coal or oil, there was a great deal of _________. Second, that wind blew over a country that was known for _________ grassland. His plan for Uruguay’s energy future was to _________ the empty grassland into hundreds of wind farms.

To solve the problem of how to pay for all those wind farms, Méndez Galain came up with a variation on a(n) _________ used by some electric plants in neighboring Brazil, in which state owned power plants handled energy generation, while __________ companies were in charge of power distribution and customer service. Méndez Galain’s plan changed the relationship to the __________, so that private companies would be in charge of setting up and __________ the wind farms, while the state-owned power companies would distribute that energy to its customers.

The strategy worked __________ well. Just within a few years, Méndez Galain had __________ what he had set out to do: 98% of Uruguay’s __________ comes from renewable sources.

1.
A.declineB.growthC.consumptionD.program
2.
A.buildingB.blockingC.repairingD.seeking
3.
A.rely onB.find outC.refer toD.give up
4.
A.riskB.powerC.pollutionD.benefit
5.
A.factsB.theoriesC.answersD.principles
6.
A.waterB.lightC.windD.ice
7.
A.tendedB.undevelopedC.protectedD.limited
8.
A.breakB.putC.sendD.turn
9.
A.toolB.softwareC.imageD.approach
10.
A.responsibleB.weakC.privateD.profitable
11.
A.publicB.oppositeC.richD.powerful
12.
A.managingB.sellingC.abandoningD.starting
13.
A.hardlyB.relativelyC.unexpectedlyD.rarely
14.
A.forgottenB.achievedC.apologizedD.approved
15.
A.incomeB.foodC.supplyD.electricity
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了一个名为Chip Bag Project的公益项目,通过回收空薯片袋,为无家可归者制作睡袋,既保护了环境,又减少了贫困。

2 . Eradajere Oleita thinks she may have a partial solution for two of their country’s persistent problems: garbage and poverty. It’s called the Chip Bag Project. As a student and_________she is asking local snack lovers a_________: Rather than throw empty chip bags_________into the trash,_________them! Then she can turn them into sleeping bags for the homeless.

Chip_________drop off their empty bags at two_________: a print shop and a clothing store, where Oleita and her volunteer helpers collect them. After they sanitize (清洁) the chip bags in soapy hot water, they slice them open,_________them flat, and iron them together. They_________fillings to line the insides.

It takes about four hours to_________a sleeping bag, and each takes around 150 to 300 chip bags, depending on whether they’re single-serve or family__________. The__________is a sleeping bag that is “waterproof, lightweight, and easy to carry around,” Oleita told theNews.

Since its start in 2020, the Chip Bag Project has__________more than 800, 000 chip bags and,__________last December, created 110 sleeping bags.

Sure, it would be__________to raise the money to buy new sleeping bags. But the project is only half the__________for Oleita whose family moved to the United States from Nigeria a decade ago with the hope of attaining a better life — and her fellow volunteers. “We are dedicated to making an impact not only__________but environmentally,” she says.

And, of course, there’s the symbolism of recycling bags that would__________land in the trash and using them to help the homeless. It’s a powerful__________that environmental__________and poverty often go hand in hand. As Oleita toldlocalnews. com,“I think it’s time to show__________between all of these issues.”

1.
A.instructorB.helperC.environmentalistD.tailor
2.
A.criterionB.qualificationC.questionD.favor
3.
A.lightlyB.deliberatelyC.occasionallyD.indirectly
4.
A.sellB.emptyC.cleanD.donate
5.
A.producersB.eatersC.sponsorsD.buyers
6.
A.dustbinsB.locationsC.bagsD.streets
7.
A.leadB.lieC.layD.print
8.
A.checkB.needC.reachD.use
9.
A.sewB.designC.offerD.discover
10.
A.memberB.sizeC.missionD.debt
11.
A.resultB.reliefC.methodD.produce
12.
A.madeB.decoratedC.accumulatedD.charged
13.
A.in terms ofB.regardless ofC.instead ofD.as of
14.
A.busierB.simplerC.heavierD.smaller
15.
A.goalB.stageC.procedureD.chance
16.
A.objectivelyB.politicallyC.sociallyD.secretly
17.
A.moreoverB.otherwiseC.insteadD.besides
18.
A.reportB.blameC.reminderD.solution
19.
A.problemsB.groupsC.regulationsD.protection
20.
A.divisionsB.similaritiesC.messagesD.connections
完形填空(约230词) | 较难(0.4) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了作者通过观鸟,改变了自己对待自然的态度——从喜欢自然到热爱自然、从因环境问题而愤怒到与愤怒共处。

3 . When in college, I liked natural world, but didn't love it. And the more I looked at what was _________ —an exploding world population, exploding levels of resource consumption, etc. --the_________ I became.

Then, I decided to _________ and something funny happened. It's a long _________, but basically I became a birdwatcher. At first I did this not without significant _________, because anything that _________ real passion is uncool. But little by little, I developed this _________first for the new species discovered and then, magically, I could _________ my heart overflow with love whenever I looked at a bird, any bird. That's where a (n) _________ mixture surfaced —my anger about the __________ was only increased when I learned more about the__________ that birds face; however, as I engaged in bird conservation, it became surprisingly __________ a live with that anger.

I guess my love for birds forced me to face a less self-centered part of myself that I’d never even known __________. It was a self that I had to either __________ or reject. My anger actually is rooted in the__________ that we're alive for a while but will die before long. Once again, I can either __________ this fact or, by way of __________, embrace it. .

When we stay in our room shrugging our shoulders, the problems outside are incredibly__________.But when we go out and put ourselves __________ real people, or even just real animals, there's a very real chance that some love might __________.

1.
A.rightB.wrongC.elegantD.delicate
2.
A.happierB.angrierC.sadderD.thirstier
3.
A.changeB.goC.developD.remove
4.
A.wayB.effectC.caseD.story
5.
A.importanceB.preferenceC.guidanceD.resistance
6.
A.toleratesB.declaresC.betraysD.indicates
7.
A.passionB.definitionC.realityD.significance
8.
A.senseB.watchC.hearD.touch
9.
A.ambitiousB.familiarC.curiousD.entire
10.
A.birdsB.heartC.speciesD.planet
11.
A.trapsB.controlsC.enemiesD.threats
12.
A.harderB.easierC.worseD.better
13.
A.movedB.fadedC.existedD.panicked
14.
A.denyB.rescueC.polishD.accept
15.
A.cycleB.mistakeC.factD.failure
16.
A.run fromB.run forC.run intoD.run after
17.
A.lifeB.deathC.loveD.anger
18.
A.obviousB.fearsomeC.simpleD.delightful
19.
A.in exchange forB.in relation toC.in control ofD.in agreement with
20.
A.occurB.hurtC.skipD.disappear
2022-03-09更新 | 560次组卷 | 2卷引用:2022届安徽省江南十校高三下学期3月一模联考英语试题
完形填空(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |

4 . My mom is an environmentalist. We've always composted (制堆肥) and she's always had some sort of garden. She also never threw anything away because she could see the second __ in it.

I grew into a __ lifestyle. And I started __ my carbon footprint and consumption.

I decided to __ my car for one month in May of 2017. If I needed a car, I was going to borrow someone's to prove that I had the community to __ this decision. I only ended up __ a car once, and I realized it didn't make sense to own a car, __ it and pay for gas. So in September, I fully __ and sold my car.

I also fly a lot for work, and on my __ from the travel agency, it will include how many tons of __ you're emitting (排放) from just your single __, which is like a punch in the gut.

As a result, it has become a __ for me to offset (抵消) my carbon emissions. I __ my carbon emissions, and go onto carbon footprint. com and purchase an offset in the __ of a donation. If we're going to __ the environment this much, we have to be doing something that's going to offset the carbon __ until there's a carbon tax, which I truly hope is __ we will go next.

It’s also really important to talk about what we could see the __ as, because it gets so dark so fast when people talk about __ change.

I don't know what the __ is of me not having a car, but I hope it's something positive that I can't necessarily see.

1.
A.TimeB.lifeC.handD.way
2.
A.differentB.healthyC.modernD.similar
3.
A.AssessingB.suspectingC.obtainingD.ignoring
4.
A.blow upB.speed upC.give upD.break up
5.
A.opposeB.supportC.announceD.approve
6.
A.borrowingB.possessingC.purchasingD.renting
7.
A.repairB.washC.parkD.finance
8.
A.understoodB.quitC.recoveredD.agreed
9.
A.listB.posterC.tripD.ticket
10.
A.smellB.heatC.carbonD.sweat
11.
A.seatB.planeC.carD.garden
12.
A.painB.habitC.burdenD.reward
13.
A.increaseB.reduceC.controlD.calculate
14.
A.formB.nameC.courseD.middle
15.
A.provideB.createC.polluteD.preserve
16.
A.in vainB.in returnC.in forceD.in advance
17.
A.whenB.whyC.howD.where
18.
A.futureB.globeC.environmentD.tax
19.
A.culturalB.economicC.climateD.population
20.
A.intentionB.motivationC.drawbackD.effect
2020-07-07更新 | 64次组卷 | 1卷引用:2020届“皖江名校”高三决战高考最后一卷英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
完形填空(约300词) | 较难(0.4) |
名校

5 . From Teen Activist to TIME’s Person of the Year

With her selection, Greta Thunberg, the famous 16-year-old Swedish climate activist, has become the ______________individual ever to be named Time’s Person of the Year.

While the magazine has a long record of   ____________the power of young people, the ____________have never before selected a   _____________. The _____________individual to hold the record for youngest person of the Year was 25-year-old Charles Lindbergh in 1927.

Thunberg gained international attention for   ____________world leaders for their inaction in the   ____________crisis in a viral speech she made at the U.N. Climate Action Summit in September. She criticized world leaders again at the COP25 (联合国气候变化大会)conference last week.

“Thunberg has become the   ___________   voice on the biggest issue facing the planet,” Time editor-in-chief Edward Felsenthal wrote.

At the age of eight, when Thunberg first learned about climate change, she was   ___________that adults did not appear to take the issue   ____________. It was   _________       for her to take_______   in her own life; she stops herself   ____________flying, eats no meat or dairy and she has a shop stop, meaning that she doesn’t buy new things.

On August 20, 2018, Thunberg decided that it was time for her to take her ________ to the next level and_______________. She _____others to launch climate-change strikes around the world last year. She ________school and sat down _____________Sweden’s parliament (议会) with a self-made banner “school strike for climate.” She also invited more than two million students across 135 countries to join her _____________   “Fridays for Future” _______by staging walkouts at their own schools. This past March, Thunberg was nominated(提名) for the Nobel Peace Prize.

1.
A.cleverestB.oldestC.activestD.youngest
2.
A.awardingB.recognizingC.organizingD.paying
3.
A.editorsB.managersC.writersD.leaders
4.
A.girlB.femaleC.teenagerD.student
5.
A.previousB.nextC.secondD.last
6.
A.praisingB.commentingC.condemningD.praying
7.
A.climateB.financialC.educationD.economic
8.
A.smallestB.lowestC.onlyD.biggest
9.
A.excitedB.determinedC.delightedD.shocked
10.
A.seriouslyB.carefullyC.nervouslyD.bravely
11.
A.vitalB.crazyC.enthusiasticD.unique
12.
A.troubleB.measuresC.adviceD.exams
13.
A.inB.onC.fromD.before
14.
A.effortsB.decisionsC.workD.study
15.
A.act outB.speak outC.pick outD.set out
16.
A.forcedB.ledC.motivatedD.taught
17.
A.attendedB.joinedC.returnedD.skipped
18.
A.in front ofB.at the back ofC.in the middle ofD.behind
19.
A.weeklyB.monthlyC.yearlyD.daily
20.
A.lessonB.lectureC.campaignD.meeting
2020-06-24更新 | 136次组卷 | 1卷引用:2020届安徽蚌埠一中高三高考赛命题英语试题
完形填空(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |

6 . Afroz Shall, a lawyer in Mumbai, hasn't had a weekend off in four years. But he hasn't spent this time preparing for _______.

His mission? Saving the world's oceans from _______   pollution.

It's a calling he found in 2015 after moving to a community in Mumbai called Versova Beach. He had played there as a child and was _______to see how much it had _______. The sand was no longer _______ because it was covered by a layer of garbage more than five feet thick - most of it plastic waste.

“The whole beach was like a _________of plastic,” he said, “It hurt me. The _______ mess.” Shah had seen is part of a global environmental crisis. More than 8 million tons of plastic _______in the world’s oceans each year. It's predicted that by 2050, there will be more plastic in the ocean than fish. “Plastic in the ocean is a _______. And the sea-species have no choice at all,” Shah said, “We are ____________ their habitats.”

In October 2015, shall began ____________ up plastic waste from the beach every Sunday morning. At first, it was just him and a neighbor, and then he began calling on others to join in. Word ____________ and with help from social media, more volunteers got ____________.

For Shah, the work has always been a ____________ journey, but it has earned global attention. After he was ____________ as a Champion of the Earth by the United Nations in 2016, Shah now devotes nearly all of his free time to this ______________.

He's now spent 209 weekends on this mission, ____________ more than 200,000 volunteers, some of whom are young students, to join him in what's been called the world's biggest beach cleanup. By October 2018, Versova Beach was ____________ clean and Shah's cleanups expanded to another beach as well as a stretch of the Mithi River and other regions of India.

“This world talks too much. I think we must talk ____________   and do action more,” he said when interviewed by CNN in October 2019. “We are a smart species. Well adapt. We'll learn. And with these youngsters rising up, I see ____________.”

1.
A.teachingB.houseworkC.courtD.cleaning
2.
A.plasticB.soilC.riverD.oil
3.
A.upset.B.confused.C.delightedD.hesitant
4.
A.grownB.changedC.reservedD.protected
5.
A.pureB.goldenC.shinyD.visible
6.
A.curtainB.carpetC.paintingD.photograph
7.
A.temporaryB.permanentC.uglyD.pretty
8.
A.sticks toB.keeps offC.gives backD.ends up
9.
A.killerB.cleanerC.guestD.decoration
10.
A.sweepingB.attackingC.visitingD.beautifying
11.
A.pullingB.thinkingC.pickingD.looking
12.
A.cameB.failedC.wentD.spread
13.
A.involvedB.livedC.stuckD.paid
14.
A.easyB.toughC.personalD.general
15.
A.knownB.regardedC.decidedD.honored
16.
A.causeB.caseC.positionD.fame
17.
A.requiringB.rejectingC.invitingD.inspiring
18.
A.originallyB.finallyC.politicallyD.theoretically
19.
A.fewerB.lessC.betterD.worse
20.
A.honorB.beautyC.hopeD.love
2020-03-16更新 | 106次组卷 | 1卷引用:2020届安徽淮北市高三第一次模拟考试英语试题
完形填空(约270词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要节点号了世界海洋日,提醒人们应该更加关注海洋健康。

7 . On June 8th, much of the world observes United Nations World Oceans Day. The idea is to remind people how _______the world’s oceans are to all life on Earth, to celebrate their beauty, and to bring attention to the _______human activity has on the oceans. This year, the _______is “Our Oceans, Our Future”, with _______emphasis on finding solutions to plastic pollution, and _______marine(海洋) litter for a healthier ocean and a better future.

The world’s oceans produce over half of our _______for breath, help regulate our climate, absorb carbon dioxide, and support the greatest _______of life on our planet. Nearly half of all species on Earth _______on the oceans for survival, and for many of the rest, including for people, the oceans _______the quality of life.

The oceans are ________vital to the world’s economy, because they are key to transportation and recreation. And ________over 95 percent of the underwater kingdom remains unexplored, it is nearly a certainty that their ________may hold the cure to many a disease, the resolution to many problem.

And yet, as much as 40 per cent of the world’s oceans are heavily ________by human activities that result in pollution, over-fishing, and loss of coastal habitats. Of particular ________is plastic litter. Some of it comes from ________that use our rivers, lakes and seas, and ________makes its way into the ocean. But ________washes off land into the ocean each year.

We must remember the health and safety of our oceans is our ________responsibility, one that we cannot afford to ignore. ________through good administration can we safeguard the health of our oceans, and ________that the oceans continue to meet the needs of future generations.

1.
A.seriousB.importantC.apparentD.awesome
2.
A.influenceB.resultC.affectionD.drawback
3.
A.titleB.movementC.campaignD.theme
4.
A.vitalB.possibleC.specialD.fundamental
5.
A.reusingB.preventingC.collectingD.gathering
6.
A.waterB.foodC.airD.oxygen
7.
A.abundanceB.freedomC.independenceD.protection
8.
A.baseB.dependC.liveD.attach
9.
A.increaseB.decreaseC.improveD.develop
10.
A.alsoB.evenC.stillD.often
11.
A.whenB.whileC.sinceD.although
12.
A.areasB.widthsC.amountsD.depths
13.
A.destroyedB.exploitedC.affectedD.explored
14.
A.activityB.concernC.reasonD.cause
15.
A.shipsB.vehiclesC.carsD.travelers
16.
A.naturallyB.controversiallyC.evidentlyD.eventually
17.
A.muchB.manyC.someD.little
18.
A.individualB.nationalC.commonD.alternative
19.
A.ThenB.AndC.SoD.Only
20.
A.promiseB.insureC.foreseeD.subscribe
2017-12-14更新 | 188次组卷 | 6卷引用:安徽省皖西南名校2018届高三阶段性检测联考英语试题
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