1 . 短文填空。请根据课文内容，在空格内填入恰当的词使行文连贯。

A terrible earthquake hit the city of Tangshan on July 28,1976. Thousands of people died and many children     1    (leave)without parents. Many houses fell down and sand filled the wells     2     of water. People were     3     (extreme) shocked. Water, food and electricity were hard     4    (get)in the city and people began to wonder how long the disaster would last. The whole city was     5    (在废墟中) and the world seemed at its end.

The people of Tangshan didn’t lose hope, because 150,000 soldiers were sent to help the rescue workers.     6     soldiers tried their best to dig out those     7     were trapped. They also built     8    (避难所) for the survivors. Slowly, the city began to come back to life.

2 . 根据括号内的中文提示或首字母填入恰当的单词。

Nowadays, with the rapid development of our society, the environment we live in is severely damaged. The u    1    (普遍) acknowledged belief that the development of economy is a top priority is being challenged. People are increasingly     2    (意识) of the significance of protecting the environment in that nothing can     3     (弥补) for the damaged environment.

Making a    4     for the fact that environmental pollution is becoming more and more serious, we’d better take immediate measures to solve it. On the one hand, we are supposed to make some a    5     to the way in which our economy is developed. On the other hand, in order to solve this t    6     problem,     7     (合作) is also necessary. Only when the enterprises and the governments make a joint effort will we be able to make progress.

Actually, we have no o    8     but to develop our economy in an environmentally-friendly way. I firmly believe that as long as we don’t s    9     from the responsibility everyone of us should take, developing without polluting the environment is no longer     10     (理论上) possible.

3 . 根据首字母提示或中文提示写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。注意：每个空格只写1个单词。

For a long time, our environment has been damaged because humans have been careless. Some people are concerned about increasing production p    1     rather than protecting nature.

As a c    2    ,they damage the Earth       3     (无意间)by building new channels in the sea and factories on the land, and by pouring chemical waste into rivers casually without p    4    

However, many people are p    5       in nature conservation. They argue that such immoral behavior may cause a c    6    .To achieve sustainable development, they have g    7     to stop overuse of natural resources. Besides, they have conducted various activities to s    8       public awareness of environmental protection.

In a word, humans can only win by t    9     the attitude towards nature. Only in this way can we realize our i    10     dream that everyone can enjoy healthy and happy lives without the environment around them suffering.

4 . 课文填空

This means that after a while your body becomes     1     to having nicotine in it. So when the drug leaves your body, you get withdrawal symptoms. I remember feeling bad-tempered and sometimes even in pain. Secondly, you become     2     through habit. As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it     3    .

There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer and that it is human activity     4     has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural     5    . All scientists     6     to the view that the increase in the earth’s temperature is due to the burning of fossil fuels like coal, natural gas and oil to produce energy.

Having experience quite a few earthquakes in Hawaii already, I didn’t take much notice. I was about to go back to sleep     7     suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day. I ran out of the house into back garden where I could see Mount Kilauea in the     8    . There had been an     9     from the side of the mountain and red hot lava was     10     hundreds of meters.

5 . 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（每空的字数不限，要和课文一致）。

In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay     1    . The suffering of the people was     2    . Two-thirds of them died or were     3     during the earthquake. Thousands of families were killed and many children were left without parents.

6 . 语段填空

In the past hundred years, there have been violent natural disasters occurring worldwide, such as     1    （洪水）,     2    （干旱），mudslides and     3    （地震）. The disasters have caused millions upon millions of people deaths,     4    （毁坏）countless homes, and wiped out numerous pieces of fertile land.

Now more and more people become aware that what we have done have done damage to the earth. So it is     5    （紧急的）for us to stop damaging it, and to do our best to     6    （保护）it, for we have nowhere to go and survive except where we are now.

7 . All hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150, 000 soldiers to Tangshan to help the rescue the workers. Hundreds of thousands of people were helped.     1    . To the north of the city, most of the 10, 000 miners were rescued from the coal mines there.     2    . Fresh water was taken to the city by train, truck and plane. Slowly, the city began to breathe again.

The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress,     3    .     4    , or fight the government. We chose to attack the laws. We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful; when this was not allowed,     5    .

8 . Typhoon Mangkhu attacked the Pearl River Delta on Sunday,    1     (leave) a trail of damage, flooding and injuries in its wake and forcing the closure of schools, markets and most public s    2     across the area.

After claiming at     3    29 lives in the Philippines, the     4    (destroy) storm has caused 4 deaths in Guangdong.

Hong Kong Observatory kept its highest No 10 Hurricane Signal (十号风球) in effect for 10 hours from morning to evening on Sunday.

In the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, strong winds and heavy rain left more than 213 people    5    (injure) , and over 1,200 people sought refuge (应急避难) in temporary government shelters.

According to the Guangdong Meteorological Observatory, Mangkhut will c    6    to cause heavy rain and bring strong winds to the province    7    Thursday.

E    8     said the warm seawater in the South China Sea helped Mangkhut maintain its strength after an     9    (early) landfall in the Philippines.

P    10    , firefighters and other members of government departments worked overnight to clean and repair damaged public facilities.

9 . 课文缩写。
根据课文大意，在每个空格处填上一个合适的单词。
Several days before July 28, 1976, many     1    things happened in Tangshan. They were signs for an     2    . But people     3    lived there didn’t think much of that. At 3:42 am that day, the earth began to shake, which     4    almost all the city in fifteen terrible seconds. Many people, including workers and doctors, came to     5    those who were     6    under the ruins. Later that afternoon, another big earthquake hit the city. More people were killed or     7    and more buildings     8    down. Very soon the army sent a lot of soldiers to help, and teams were     9    to dig out the trapped and to     10    the dead. By and by things improved and the city began to breathe again.

10 . In the early evening we always stop to make camp. We put up our tent and then we eat. After supper Wang Wei put her head down on her     1     and went to sleep but I stayed     2    . At     3     the sky became clearer and the stars grew brighter. It was so quiet. There was almost no wind—only the flames of our fire for     4    . As I lay     5     the stars I thought about how far we had already travelled.

All hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to help the rescue workers. Hundreds of thousands of people were helped. The army     6     teams to dig out those who were trapped and to     7     the dead. To the north of the city, most of the 10,000     8     were rescued from the coal mines there. Workers built     9     for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.     10     water was taken to the city by train, truck and plane. Slowly, the city began to breathe again.