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语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国植树节的由来和发展。当今,为了保护人类生存的环境,中国植树节已经成为了一项全民参与的活动了。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

National Tree-Planting Day

March 12th is China’s annual National Tree-Planting Day. On this day, millions of Chinese, from all     1     (walk) of life, will put their work at hand aside for a moment, take shovels and buckets as well as saplings, and go out     2     (green) up their hometowns.

First     3     (create) by the US agriculturist Sterling Morton in 1872, Tree-Planting Day was

set in order to inspire people’s passions     4     planting and protecting trees, and to protect and improve the natural environment on     5     people depend for their living.

China’s Tree-Planting Day could date back to a     6     (propose) made by Sun Yat-sen (1866-1925), a great China revolution leader, to Beiyang Government (1915-1927) in 1915 and then a regulation was publicized that Tomb-Sweeping Festival (April 5th)     7     (adopt) as Tree-Planting Day. However, April 5th was a late time for tree-planting in Southern China and so it was     8     (formal) changed to March 12th by the Nanjing National Government(1927-1949) in order to memorize Sun Yat-sen, who passed away on March 12th.

In February 1979, the 5th National People’s Congress of People’s Republic of China made     9     resolution that March 12th would be taken as Chinese Tree-Planting Day,     10     (require) the whole country to carry out tree-planting activities on this day and support the construction of forestry.

语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。根据美国环境保护署(EPA)的数据,2020年,美国有超过1200万吨的家具被扔掉,随着对可持续发展的呼声越来越高,许多品牌都宣布要做出改变,循环设计的概念越来越受到人们的关注。
2 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

While there is growing consumer     1     (realize) of the environmental impact of fast fashion, can the same be said about fast furniture? The chairs and tables that fill many of our homes and everyday spaces are manufactured on a mass scale, and the cheaper items often end up     2     landfills.

According to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), in 2020 over 12 million tons of furniture     3     (throw) out in America and some into the forest illegally. Buying furniture can be     4     (incredible) expensive. Many of us switch over to cheaper, instant brands like IKEA,     5     manufacturers use materials harder to recycle, which is likely to damage the environment.

With growing calls for sustainability, many brands are announcing to change though it remains     6     (see) whether they will keep these promises. In     7     (it) current sustainability strategy, IKEA commits itself to using only recyclable materials in all its products in an effort to practice “circular” design and cut emissions to net-zero. The concept of circular design     8     (win) increasing concern up to now. In     9     circular system, furniture products would be designed to last longer and be fully recyclable, thus forming a     10    (close) loop (环).

语法填空-短文语填(约130词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了地震发生时如何提高生存机会的方法。
3 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Earthquakes are one of the most destructive natural disasters. They can happen just about anywhere. Earthquakes cannot be stopped,     1     your chances of survival are much better if you know what     2     (do) when an earthquake strikes.

If you are in     3     building, drop, cover, and hold on. This     4     (be) the national standard for earthquake safety in the United States. The advice is to get next     5     a strong piece of furniture (家具) so that if a wall falls, it will create something     6     (call) the “triangle of life” to help you survive. Use your     7     (hand) and arms to protect your vital areas like your head and neck. Do not move     8     (immediate) unless it is safe to do so.

Remember that aftershocks are possible at any time and are     9     (likely) after a bigger earthquake. Take good care of     10     (you) when you leave the building.

语法填空-短文语填(约160词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。根据发表在《自然》杂志上的一项研究,海洋的颜色最近发生了很大的变化,而人类造成的气候变化是罪魁祸首。
4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The color of the ocean has changed     1     (great) recently and human-caused climate change is responsible, according to     2     new study.

More than 56% of the world’s oceans have changed color,     3     cannot be explained, said a team of researchers, led by scientists from the National Oceanography Center in the UK.

Tropical (热带的) oceans close to the equator     4     (become) greener in the last 20 years, according to the study     5     (publish) in the journal Nature.

    6     is not clear exactly how these ecosystems are changing”, said Stephanie from the Center for Global Change Science. “All changes are causing an imbalance in the natural organization of ecosystems. Such imbalance will only get     7     (bad) over time if our oceans keep heating,” she told CNN.

Though the researchers are still working to understand exactly     8     the changes mean, they said what is clear is that the changes are being driven     9     human behavior.

The researchers studied changes in ocean color from space by     10     (watch) how much green or blue light is reflected from the surface of the sea.

2024-02-17更新 | 116次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省芜湖市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
语法填空-短文语填(约190词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《气候变化》的作者英国国王查尔斯三世和托尼·朱尼珀积极倡导环境保护,希望更多的孩子加入到保护地球的行列中。
5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A new book for children     1     (call) Climate Change is co-written by Charles Ⅲ, Tony Juniper and Emily Shuckburgh. Charles Ⅲ, well-known as the king of the United Kingdom,     2     (be) also an environmentalist and has spoken about the environment for many years. In     3     (he) new book, he hopes children will learn more about the problems our planet is facing. Juniper, who is the chairperson of an organization, told reporters that he hoped     4     (write) a book for children aged 7 to 11 and bring the facts to those children who will benefit a lot by finding better     5     (solution) to the environmental problems.

Last Friday, Juniper went to     6     event at Buckingham Palace in London, which     7     (host) by King Charles. Many business leaders were also invited to the event. At the palace get-together, Juniper said he was excited to see so many children willing to help Earth and that he would try his best to put something into their hands     8     is about basic ideas of protecting the environment. King Charles said, “Ever since I was a young teenager, I have been     9     (deep) worried about the way we have shaped our world. I hope that more children across the world can take part     10     the activities of protecting our Earth.”

2024-01-11更新 | 75次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省安庆市第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月期中英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约130词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇议论文。文章谈论了空气污染的状况,并呼吁人们关注环境,阻止污染。
6 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

With the     1     (develop) of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In Beijing, many people     2    (suffering) from different kinds of     3    ( ill ) because of air pollution.

Air pollution    4    (cause) by the following reasons: about half of the problem is caused by vehicles(车辆). There are more and more cars and buses on the roads,     5     give off poisonous gases. 25% of air pollution is caused by factories. Another factor     6    (be) the smokers. Smoking not only does harm to their health but also to others’.     7     these, about 10% of air pollution is caused by other reasons.   

We should take some measures     8    (fight) against pollution. New fuel can be used to take the place of gas. We can plant more trees. If everybody realizes the importance of environmental     9     (protect) and does something to stop pollution, the problem will     10    (solve).

2023-10-16更新 | 22次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省合肥市第二中学2018-2019学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约120词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是一篇议论文,主要讲的是人们和政府应该并肩工作,照顾地球。
7 . 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Green Hills, Clear Water, Blue Sky is a project that was set up     1     the government three years ago. Since it was started, many people have taken part. They think it is their duty     2    (make) the Earth beautiful and     3    (peace). At the same time, they insist that the government should play     4     important role and try     5    (they) best to protect the environment. Some owners of factories are. damaging the environment by     6    (pollute) rivers with chemical waste. So it     7    (believe) that the government should pass laws to punish people     8     damage the environment. Besides, the government should build conservation     9    (center )so that plants     10     animals in danger can be protected.

All in all, people and the government should work side by side to take care of the Earth.

2023-10-14更新 | 49次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省合肥市庐江县安徽师范大学附属庐江第三中学等3校2022-2023学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了民间救援队向土耳其和叙利亚提供紧急救助。
8 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A civilian rescue team of named Ramunion from Hangzhou, East China’s Zhejiang Province is expected to arrive in Turkey on Wednesday, with an advance team    1     (consist) of eight experts with rich international earthquake rescue experiences.Thisis    2    first Chinese civilian assistance force sent to Turkey,    3    a series of earthquakes destroyed parts of the region.

The advance team is equipped with    4    (advance) radar life-searching instruments, and other rescue    5    (equip)and a search and rescue canine(犬).

Deng Boqing, vice chairman of the China International Development Cooperation Agency (CIDCA),said in an interview that Chinese government     6    (immediate) launched its emergency humanitarian assistance mechanism to provide emergency aid to Turkey and Syria.

China announced 40 million yuan ($5.8 million) of emergency assistance to Turkey and the dispatch of a rescue and medical team. It will also provide Syria           7    emergency aid, according to the CIDCA.

Chinese    8    (citizen) in Turkey have volunteered for disaster relief, and relief materials including tents, sleeping bags and blankets     9    (expect)to be distributed on Tuesday.

More than 4,000 people have been killed and nearly 20,000 people injured after two    10    (power) earthquakes rocked Turkey and Syria, according to media reports.

语法填空-短文语填(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了一张火烈鸟的照片引起了许多人的兴趣,招来了更多摄影爱好者前去拍照。
9 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡上。

A photo shot at a salt lake in Shanxi Province has made dozens     1     people interested. Wild flamingos mainly live in temperate and tropical zones. Usually, they     2    ( find) in Africa, North and South America, and the Mediterranean region. No fixed habitat for the birds had been seen in China before 2014.

Zhang Weiping, one artist who takes photos of flamingos in Yuncheng, recalls that in the summer of 2014, he was told that several unrecognizable birds had arrived at the salt lake, and only after arriving at the lake did he recognize them as flamingos. However, some of them    3    (be) not in very good condition.

”There were enough Artemia(磷虾),     4    are favored by the flamingos, in the lake, and with the local’s    5    ( protect) , the birds gradually recovered,“ says Zhang. Now the salt lake has become one of the stopover    6    ( site) during the birds’ annual migration( 迁徙) .

Photos of the flamingos in the salt lake went popular online,     7    (attract) many enthusiastic photographers.

The reasons why the flamingos first landed in Yuncheng are still unknown, but the significant improvement in the ecology of the lake is     8    ( undoubted) an important one.

The salt lake has seen human activity since ancient times. After the 1950s,     9    development of local chemical factories damaged the environment.

To better protect this salt lake, industrial production activities around the lake were closed,    10     restoration( 修复) work on mountains, forests and lakes was also carried out. The photos help more people learn about the birds and encourage everyone to protect our environment.

2023-05-04更新 | 102次组卷 | 1卷引用:安徽省部分重点中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约80词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了英国作家爱德华·布尔维尔-利顿笔下庞贝古城火山爆发时的场景。
10 . 短文填空

A talented British writer     1     (name) Edward Bulwer-Lytton gave a detailed     2     (describe) of life in the ancient city of Pompeii,     3     was a busy city with shops, theatres, wine bars far and wide.     4     (fortune), in August 79AD, Mount Vesuvius     5     (erupt). The entire top of the mountain exploded, and a huge cloud rose into the air. The citizens     6     (scare) to escape in all directions. However, almost all the people were buried     7     (live), and     8     was the city.     9     centuries, Pompeii has been uncovered, and today it looks almost the same     10     it had been before.

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