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语法填空-短文语填(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了在第19届亚运会期间,中国政府采用了实用的生态方法保护环境,致力于把亚运会举办成“绿色、智慧、节俭、文明”的比赛,反映出在重大赛事中采取更环保、更可持续的做法的趋势。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡上。

Climate protection strategy is fascinating the globe during the 19th Asian Games, not just athletic talent .    1     (boost) climate cooperation, China, with the centuries old history and unique culture, is using green measures. Hangzhou city has adopted a     2     (practice) eco approach. The emphasis of the Asian Games     3     (be) on “green, intellectual, frugal, and civilized” contests, reflecting a trend toward more ecologically friendly and sustainable practices in major events.

Avoiding fireworks during the opening ceremony promotes environmental awareness. Traditional fireworks displays are fun     4     pollute the air. The Asian Games intend to exhibit a     5     (commit) to sustainability while providing an engaging and memorable experience     6     all guests by replacing this event with digitally powered visual effects and sound presentations. The Asian Games’ eco friendly licensed items include backpacks     7     (make) from recycled bottles and frisbees from rice husks (谷壳). As all Asian Games venues and facilities employ green energy, the event’s green elements demonstrate China’s recent green transformation and     8     (it) responsibility and promise to meet the dual carbon goals.

The Games Village gave residents a “Low Carbon Account” as part of the green measures. Carbon points     9     (use) in promoting low carbon habits including p late recycling, green commuting, and plastic-free purchasing. Points could be traded for low-carbon Olympic mascots and other prizes. China continues to carry out a climate change policy, develop     10     better carbon market, and participate in global climate governance. China aims to peak and neutralize carbon dioxide emissions by 2030 and 2060.

语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇新闻报道,文章主要讲的是甘肃省12.18积石山地震的情况。
2 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The 6.2-magnitude earthquake    1    hit an ethnic county lying    2     Northwest China’s Gansu province midnight Monday has killed 111 people in Gansu and neighboring Qinghai province, according to local earthquake relief headquarters.

According to China Earthquake Networks Center, the quake    3     (strike) at 11:59 pm Monday and has a focal depth of 10 km. The epicenter, Liugou township, is about 8 km from the county seat of Jishishan Bao’an, Dongxiang, Sala autonomous county in Linxia Hui autonomous prefecture, Gansu.

Witnesses told Xinhua the earthquake caused damages on houses, roads and other infrastructures. Several villages have suffered power failures and shortage of water.

According to local meteorological authorities, the    4     (day) low temperature in Jishishan is reported    5     (reach) minus 10 degrees Celsius on Wednesday.

The provincial fire and rescue department has sent 580 rescuers    6     (aid) with 88 fire engines, 12 search and rescue dogs, more than 10,000 sets of equipment to the disaster area.

The railway authority has suspended passenger and cargo trains     7     (pass) through the quake zone and ordered a safety check of railway tracks.

Hu Changsheng, Party chief of Gansu, and Ren Zhenhe, governor of Gansu, rushed to the disaster area to command rescue and    8     (relieve) effort.

It was reported that every effort    9     (make) to provide assistance to    10    were affected and to restore normality to the region as quickly as possible.

语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是说明文。一项新的调查显示,自 2016 年以来,不丹的雪豹数量增加了39.5%。文章主要介绍了不丹为保护雪豹所付出的努力。
3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Bhutan’s snow leopard (雪豹) population     1     (increase) by 39.5% since 2016, according to a new survey. Findings from over 10,000 camera trap images confirmed the presence of 134 snow leopards in the country, an     2     (impress) jump from the baseline of 96 snow leopards in 2016.

    3     survey showed promising evidence that Bhutan’s conservation efforts impact snow leopard populations     4     (positive). It involved 310 camera traps across 2.2 million acres of the big cat’s habitat.

“With less than 3% of the habitat surveyed, there are serious knowledge gaps in the population status of snow leopards,” said Dechen Dorji, Senior Director for Asia, Wildlife Conservation. “A 39.5% increase in Bhutan’s snow leopard population is remarkable and calls for the urgent need to     5     (strength) the population assessment efforts. These amazing     6     (creature) deserve our continued care and protection from illegal hunting, habitat destruction, and conflicts with people. Finding effective co-existence measures between local communities     7     snow leopards must continue to be at the top of the list.”

Although the news is uplifting, the species is still listed as endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature. It     8     (threaten) globally by habitat losses, food shortage, conflicts with humans, and the climate crisis,     9     (request) continued protection to address these threats,     10     also affect the other wildlife in their habitat.

语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国在植树造林和生态保护方面所取得的成就。
4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In the past 10 years, China has added more than 22 million hectares of forest. Thanks to     1     (generation) of tree planters, our surroundings are becoming much greener.

In 2022, China completed the afforestation (植树造林) of 3.83 million hectares and treated 1, 847, 300 hectares of rock-deserted land. After continuous effort, China has achieved     2     (remark)progress.

China’s forest coverage rate has reached 24 percent, and forest accumulation has reached 19 billion cubic meters,     3     has laid a solid foundation for maintaining national ecological security and     4    (improve)people’s well-being.

In terms of vegetation (植被) restoration, in 2020 China published a guideline to perform a forest chief scheme nationwide. Principal leaders of governments should     5     (appoint)as “forest chiefs” at various levels ranging from the provincial level     6     the village level.

Bazhou District in China’s Sichuan Province is     7     unique biodiversity ecological zone. In the past, the surface of the mountain there was exposed due to mining;     8    , after the government’s management, the area has returned to its former green self.

In terms of ecological civilization education, in Shanghai, for example, an elementary school has     9     (creative)combined traditional Chinese medicine resources with AR technology to help children to learn plants. Meanwhile, Suzhou in Jiangsu Province has digitized tree planting activities through a mini-game on how     10    (identify)different types of trees.

2024-01-10更新 | 66次组卷 | 1卷引用:吉林省白山市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题
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语法填空-短文语填(约160词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由于保护性的政策,中国濒临灭绝的东北虎数量正在回升,在过去的十几年里,其数量增加了五倍。
5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China’s endangered Amur tigers are on the rebound (反弹), with populations reportedly quintupling (五倍增长) in the last several decades due     1     protective government policies.

In the last eight years, research has revealed at least 55 Amur tigers hanging around northeastern China - a major increase from the     2     (estimate) eight of these endangered wild cats     3     (live) in the area in the late 1990s.

Many of these beautiful animals died as     4     result of China’s 40-year construction boom,     5     led to deforestation. Experts say the tigers’ reappearance in the region is also     6     (large) because of important Chinese forest-protection policies. These northeastern landscapes could support as many as 310 tigers, including 119 breeding females, if further conservation efforts are taken, according to a study     7     (publish) in ScienceDirect.

Dale Miquelle, the director of the Wildlife Conservation Society in Russia, said that the results speak for     8     (them).

“Persistent (可持续的) efforts     9     (protect) tigers have paid off,” Miquelle said. “Change has not come quickly, but there has been slow, steady progress, and we see there are great     10     (opportunity) for even more recovery.”

2023-12-26更新 | 44次组卷 | 1卷引用:吉林省通化市梅河口市第五中学2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了应对全球变暖的方法——使用遮阳技术,即将太阳光反射回太空以降低地球气候的温度。
6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

July 2023 was the world’s warmest month on record, with heat waves spreading across North America, Asia and Europe. How to cool the planet     1    (trouble) scientists in the last decades. They are now turning     2     sun-blocking technology, which refers to reflecting sunlight back into space to keep down the temperature of the     3    (planet) climate.

According to Euro news, a European television news network, one idea     4    (involve) pumping sun-blocking particles (粒子) into the upper atmosphere. The particles will then stay in the air and redirect sunshine back upwards. It is like     5    (apply) sunscreen on the outside of Earth. Another very     6    (promise) technique is called “cloud brightening”. This method includes sending sea salt particles into clouds above the sea, making     7    (they) whiter and thus reflect more sunlight back into space.

However, following the report,     8     open letter by more than 60 scientists called for caution and more research first. Kristen Rasmussen, a climate scientist at Colorado State University, US, has been studying     9     these sun-blocking methods will affect rainfall patterns. She said that apart from rainfall, ecosystems and even human     10    (community) will also be affected. “We need to be very cautious on this,” Rasmussen told Scientific American.

2023-12-17更新 | 426次组卷 | 6卷引用:吉林省长春市十一高中2023-2024学年高二上学期第三学程考试英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是过去三十年里,政府、社会组织和当地农民共同努力控制Kubuqi沙漠的荒漠化所付出的努力以及取得的成效。
7 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Located in Ordos, North China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Kubuqi Desert (库布齐沙漠) is the closest desert to China’s capital Beijing. It was once known as the “sea of death”. However, in the past 30 years, the government, social organizations and local farmers     1     (work) together to control desertification (沙漠化) in Kubuqi Desert.

Historically, Kubuqi was a rich city filled with water and grass. But due     2     climate change and over-exploitation from humans, the farmlands gradually turned to desert. Controlling desertification was the only way out for people still living in Kubuqi. With the first highway going through the desert     3     (build) here, people started planting trees in     4     whole desert. It was common for planted trees to die. But the next year, people just continued to plant more trees.     5     (ultimate), their hard work inspired the term “Kubuqi spirit”, encouraging local people     6     (devote) themselves to the desert greatly. Over three decades, tree planting technology saw further     7     (improve) in Kubuqi. Now workers can plant a tree in just ten     8     (second), and the survival rate of trees is over 80 percent.

The 102,000 residents in the desert have enjoyed the benefits of managing with desertification. Meng Keda,     9     family has lived deep in Kubuqi Desert for generations, began a tourism business in 2006     10     earned about 300,000 yuan last year.

语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇是新闻报道。冰岛一周之内经历了一万八千次地震,本文介绍了与之相关的情况。
8 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

It’s     1     little hard to believe that Iceland has experienced 18,000 earthquakes in a week. Most of them have been too small to feel. The seismic (地震的) activity suggests that a volcano in the southwest of Iceland,     2     hasn’t been active for over 800 years, may be about     3     (erupt). Iceland is a volcanic island and is used to the occasional earthquake. However, quakes have unsettled     4     (resident) in the capital city Reykjavik. Scientists say despite the large number     5     quakes, there has been very little damage.

Iceland     6     (lie) on top of the meeting of tectonic plates. Tectonic plates are pieces of Earth’s crust (地壳) around 100km thick on which Earth’s landmass sits. The plates below Iceland are     7     (constant) pushing North America and Eurasia away from each other at an extremely slow rate. Living on a tectonic plate means earthquakes can’t     8     (avoid). One Reykjavik resident spoke about his anxiety     9     (cause) by the 18,000 recent quakes. He said, “It is very     10     (usual) to feel the Earth shake 24 hours a day for a whole week. It makes you feel very small and powerless against nature.”

2023-11-04更新 | 70次组卷 | 1卷引用:吉林省通化市梅河口市第五中学2023-2024学年高三上学期10月期中英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了汤加遭受了历史上最严重的自然灾害——火山喷发,并介绍了中国向汤加提供援助的情况,包括现金和紧急物资。中国将继续向汤加提供更多的紧急物资,包括饮用水、食物、个人防护设备和灾害救援设备。汤加政府和人民对中国的援助表示感激。
9 . 语法填空

Tonga has been battered (重创) by the worst natural disaster in history     1     (result) from a great volcano eruption     2     occurred in January 2022. Aid from China, which included cash     3     (assist) and emergency supplies, has arrived in tsunami-hit Tonga to help it out of crisis.

The Chinese side pays close attention to the situation in Tonga, and has taken urgent action to help Tonga in disaster relief to the     4     (good) of its ability. The Red Cross Society of China has provided 100, 000 US dollars for Tonga. The Chinese government, through the Chinese embassy in Tonga, has managed to put together in the shortest time some emergency supplies including drinking water and food and delivered     5     (they) to Tonga.

According to Chinese Foreign Ministry, the Chinese government     6     (continue) to assist the Tonga side with more emergency supplies such as drinking water, food, personal protective equipment,     7     disaster relief equipment, which will arrive as soon as the flight     8     (condition) permit.

During the crisis in     9     South Pacific island country, the Chinese government sent a message of sympathy and the government immediately lent a helping hand.     10     (move)by China’s act of kindness, the Tonga government and people felt very grateful.

2023-10-15更新 | 142次组卷 | 1卷引用:吉林省长春市东北师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三上学期12月期中英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了鲸鱼长期以来面临灭绝的主要原因,以及国际组织对这一问题的重视。
10 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Whales have been facing serious danger for a long time.

First, due     1     the greenhouse effect, glaciers are melting, and some living creatures in the Antarctic and the Arctic are in danger of     2     (extinct). Besides, with global warming becoming worse, life in other parts of the ocean has also been     3     (constant) affected, including whales.

Secondly, whaling activity is another killer. Historically, whaling has been popular in some overseas countries, such as England, Japan and Norway.     4     (regard) whales as a money-making machine is the reason why some people’s whaling can’t     5     (stop) easily. A kilogram of whale meat can fetch about $100 in Japan. Besides, advanced technology has increased the efficiency of whaling,     6     greatly reduced the number of whales. What’s more, some countries are still on whaling in     7     name of science.

The fact that whales have become endangered animals is alarming us. Some     8     (organization) have realized the importance of saving them and have begun working hard to do something for them. The international community     9     (make) a strategy against commercial whaling. In my opinion, governments should also make laws     10     (protect) whales.

2023-10-13更新 | 47次组卷 | 1卷引用:吉林省长春市第二实验中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题
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