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语法填空-短文语填(约200词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是记叙文。文章介绍了适应气候变化的抗旱花园的相关内容。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

When garden designer Jane Gates moved to the Sussex countryside in 2015, she fell in love with a traditional black barn conversion(改建的房屋), and set about creating a droughts-resistant garden around it.     1    she didn’t know was just how quickly her garden would become relevant to today’s changing climate.

Over the years, Gates       2    (experiment) with plants that suit this dry and hot place and made some interesting     3    (discover). Surprisingly, some plants, known for loving water, have proved    4    (adapt) to drought. Others have struggled. However, many plants specifically     5    (choose) for drought tolerance have enjoyed the heat.

Gates’ garden is a big gravel(砾石)one.       6    occasion she stands by the floor-to-ceiling windows and enjoys the scene. Gravel     7    (use)as a layer(层)for the plants to grow through, joining the paths with the planting. The feeling is of a relaxing, natural-looking space, with the light colour of the gravel    8    (compare) beautifully with the black of the barn. Gates recommends gravel as a cover on the top for    9    reason that it locks water in the soil below in summer, while keeping it away from plants in winter, which can damage them. This helps some plants do a bit    10    (well) in adapting to climate extremes.

语法填空-短文语填(约50词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了洪水造成的损害及抗洪情况。
2 . 语法填空

On September 3 last year, the city     1     (hit) by severe floods. By 9 pm that day, several temples built hundreds of years ago     2    (destroy). Later it was reported that dozens of people were injured and scores of cars     3     (wash) away by the floods. The government called on everyone to fight the disaster actively and soon the flood     4     (bring) under control.

2023-10-13更新 | 4次组卷 | 1卷引用:2.2 Grammar and usage & Integrated skills-2021-2022学年高二英语10分钟课前预习练(译林版2020选择性必修第二册)
语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。来自加拿大最北部的一个因纽特村庄的玛丽讲述她们的生活与北极的自然世界的紧密相连。无论事情如何变化,我们的传统仍将是我们生活的重要组成部分。
3 . 语法填空

My name is Marly. I'm from an Inuit village in the far north of Canada. Our lives are closely connected     1     the natural world of the Arctic.

Though we live in     2    (regularly) houses, we stay in temporary shelters called "igloos" when we go hunting. Igloos are made of snow or ice. On the one hand, they are quite warm inside and building materials can     3    (find) everywhere. But on the other, they can only be kept for around fifty days.

We get our food from the nearby sea. Eating a lot of fish and meat    4    (keep) our bodies strong so that we can fight the cold. But the downside is that the cold weather makes it difficult     5     us to grow enough vegetables and fruit.

It's    6    (absolute) dark here for three months of the year,     7     is the period called "the polar night". So, life can sometimes be boring! But the good thing is, during that time the elders tell us stories about our people. It gives us more time     8    (stay) with our family and friends.

Nowadays, ships bring tourists to the Arctic. The advantage to this is that it brings more money and job    9    (opportunity). But the disadvantage is that our environment is being polluted.

But one thing is for sure: no matter how things change, our traditions will remain     10     important part of our lives.

语法填空-短文语填(约240词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我国将建立一批国家公园以保护自然生态系统。
4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China will establish a new batch of national parks, including Huanghekou, Qianjiangyuan-Baishanzu and Kalamayli, in a steady and     1     (order) manner, Guan Zhiou, head of the National Forestry and Grassland Administration, said on Saturday.

Speaking at the second National Park Forum held in Xining, capital of Qinghai province, Guan said China has adopted the strictest measures     2     (strengthen) the protection of the authenticity and integrity of the ecosystem, and promote the continuous improvement of ecological functions.

China’s national parks are specific land or sea areas     3     main purpose is to preserve the     4     (national) representative natural ecosystems of the country and realize the scientific protection and reasonable use of natural resources.

In 2021, China established the first batch of national parks, with     5     protected land area of 230,000 square km. These parks, including the Sanjiangyuan National Park, the Giant Panda National Park, the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park and so on, are home to nearly 30 percent of the key terrestrial (陆生的) wildlife species     6     (find) in the country.

“The Sanjiangyuan park realized the full protection of the source of the Yangtze, Yellow and Lancang     7     (river) and the Tibetan antelope population has recovered to over 70,000. In the Giant Panda National Park, more than 70 percent of wild pandas are     8     good protection,” the official added.

“Efforts     9     (make) to promote high-level protection and facilitate the promulgation (颁布) of the National Park Law,” Guan said,     10     (add) that China will also increase the application of new technologies, build a world-class scientific research monitoring platform, and strengthen national park management capabilities.

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语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。 文章介绍了作者在位于西藏自治区偏远的羌塘地区的几个县进行了人类与野生动物冲突的调查。
5 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Years ago, the authors conducted human-wildlife conflict surveys in the Tibet Autonomous Region’s counties,     1     (locate) in the TAR’s remote Chang Tang region. These surveys showed     2     previously undocumented and growing problem of human-snow leopard conflict. Next, snow leopard telephone interviews were conducted with Tibet Forestry Bureau staff,     3     (result) in an additional new conflict and sighting location records. This new location information, together with records provided by other observers,     4     (collect) to make a snow leopard distribution (分布) map.

This effort greatly expanded knowledge of the snow leopard’s distribution in this region,     5     remains one of the least understood of the snow leopard’s key range areas. New knowledge on snow leopard in the Chang Tang will help identify human-snow leopard conflict hot spots and influence design of human-snow leopard conflict relief and conservation strategies for northwest Tibet. Nevertheless, much field work will also be required     6     (describe) snow leopard distribution in the Chang Tang.

Importantly, in the past few years, a number of major transportation infrastructure (基础设施) projects     7     (make) the Chang Tang more accessible. This has led to a     8     (great) increased number of tourists visiting western Tibet, Mt. Kailash and Lake Manasarovar     9     particular. All these developments have a large potential to cause disturbance to snow leopards and their prey species, including influencing their movements     10     destroying their habitat.

语法填空-短文语填(约160词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了河南暴雨带来的巨大损失以及对于人类的启示——在面对灾难时,我们应该团结一致,共度难关。
6 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Since mid-July, a large part of Henan province has seen many heavy rains, during    1    time the rainfall over a few days in Henan exceeds (超过) that of a typical year, according to local officials. It was the first time that we    2    (suffer) such heavy rains in several days. Last month, more than 9.3 million people in Henan     3    (report) to have been affected by floods, with over hundreds of people    4    (lose) their lives. The government said that by 29th July, huge funds had been raised by countless organizations and individuals     5    (voluntary). Lots of netizens released videos of support and    6     (encourage) to people affected by the heavy rains, inspiring them to be more active in responding to frequent extreme weather changes.

We are reminded how fragile we human beings are when faced    7    natural disasters. Despite     8    (hit) by heavy rains, we firmly believe that our government will pay    9     it takes to save her people. As    10    matter of fact, rainstorm has no sympathy, but people have love.

语法填空-短文语填(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了闪电天气产生的危害和应对措施。
7 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Lightning is very common but one of the most powerful weather forces to hit the Earth.     1     (actual), every second about 100 lightning strikes hit     2    surface of the Earth. In some parts of the world, for example in India, summer lightning storms are very common. With the rainy season    3    (begin) there, storms often cover most of the country’s northern area. The last week in June, the Reuters News Agency     4    (report) lightning strikes killed more than 100 people in two areas of India.

If you are outside,     5     (expert) say you should take cover,     6    means finding a safe shelter for protection. During a lightning storm, no place outside is safe. If you hear-thunder, lightning is close enough to hit you. Most lightning victims are in open areas or near a tree.

If you are indoors during a lightning storm, you could still be     7    danger. Stay off wired phones, computers and other     8    (equip) that can put you in direct contact with electricity. Avoid any area with running water and stay away from windows and doors. Specialists at the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention say that helping lightning strike victims can save    9    (they) lives. It is safe     10     (touch) a lightning strike victim. People struck by lightning do not carry charge. est. Some nutrients are easily lost in cooking if they are cooked in different ways.

语法填空-短文语填(约160词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了了解自然灾害的知识,以拯救生命的例子。
8 . 语法填空

Several examples told us that a knowledge of natural disasters can save our lives.

Alice Brown was teaching     1     the floor began to shake.   Her students’     2    (react) was quick and correct. At     3     same time,   Miss Brown quickly opened the classroom door,   in case it     4    (damage) during the shaking.   The moment the shaking stopped,   Miss Brown signalled to her students     5    (exit) the classroom in an     6    (order) line.   All of them were safe and sound.   

Sabrina Andron helped many people escape danger     7     her knowledge of tsunamis.   She noticed something odd while       8    (walk) along Goldshore Beach. It     9    (occur) to her that these were signs of an approaching tsunami.   Her parents told this to a safety officer, who     10    (immediate) realized the coming danger.   The beach was cleared of people just before the huge waves crashed into the coast.

2023-09-05更新 | 45次组卷 | 1卷引用:2.1 Welcome to the unit & Reading-2021-2022学年高一英语10分钟课前预习练(译林版2020必修第三册)
语法填空-短文语填(约160词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了大堡礁正受到威胁,需要有志愿者来照顾这里的珊瑚,并说明了这份工作的具体内容。
9 . 课文语法填空

The Great Barrier Reef is almost the size of Japan, which can be seen from outer space. The reef is made up of living coral     1    (grow) on dead coral. It is host     2     different kinds of birds and sea creatures. However, this unique place is under threat, so volunteers are required     3    (take) care of the reef. The working hours are flexible and accommodation     4    (provide).

The candidates are supposed to find out     5     the reef has to offer and report back through     6    (week) blogs, photo diaries and video updates and will also be asked to promote the islands through newspapers, magazines and TV     7    (interview).

The job was finally offered to Ben Southall from the UK. Ben did a lot when he worked as     8     island caretaker. He made appearances     9    (frequent) on TV to argue in favour of the defence of the islands and wrote a book about his experiences. He later joked that the job should have     10    (advertise) as “the busiest job in the world”.

语法填空-短文语填(约170词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文为一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了上海的“顺手捡跑团”:一些跑步爱好者,他们一边跑步健身,一边捡垃圾,为环保积极奉献自己的力量。
10 . 语法填空

Every Wednesday at 7 p.m., a group of runners from different countries gather at a bar in Shanghai before     1     (set) out on their 5 ­kilometer run. But this is no ordinary run. These people     2     (arm) with rubbish bags. The members of this group don’t simply run for good health. They do it for the environment     3     well.     4     (call) “plogging”, this new fitness activity began in Sweden in 2016 and was introduced to Shanghai in 2018. By the summer of 2018, just a few months after Rubbish Running China was founded,     5     (it) WeChat group had grown to more than 400 runners. To make the activity more fun for both newcomers and regular ploggers, Rubbish Running China also     6     (frequent) organizes longer weekend runs in the suburban areas. “We want more people to hold small ‘plogging’ groups and have     7     responsibility to organize rubbish running activities in their own neighborhoods,” says Eisenring,     8     founded Rubbish Running China. “ ‘Plogging’ is a way     9     (know) the people and the city a bit more,” says Robbin Trebbe, one of the     10     (late) runners to join the group.

共计 平均难度:一般