组卷网 > 知识点选题 > 环境
更多: | 只看新题 精选材料新、考法新、题型新的试题
解析
| 共计 21 道试题
语法填空-短文语填(约50词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了洪水造成的损害及抗洪情况。
1 . 语法填空

On September 3 last year, the city     1     (hit) by severe floods. By 9 pm that day, several temples built hundreds of years ago     2    (destroy). Later it was reported that dozens of people were injured and scores of cars     3     (wash) away by the floods. The government called on everyone to fight the disaster actively and soon the flood     4     (bring) under control.

2023-10-13更新 | 4次组卷 | 1卷引用:2.2 Grammar and usage & Integrated skills-2021-2022学年高二英语10分钟课前预习练(译林版2020选择性必修第二册)
语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。来自加拿大最北部的一个因纽特村庄的玛丽讲述她们的生活与北极的自然世界的紧密相连。无论事情如何变化,我们的传统仍将是我们生活的重要组成部分。
2 . 语法填空

My name is Marly. I'm from an Inuit village in the far north of Canada. Our lives are closely connected     1     the natural world of the Arctic.

Though we live in     2    (regularly) houses, we stay in temporary shelters called "igloos" when we go hunting. Igloos are made of snow or ice. On the one hand, they are quite warm inside and building materials can     3    (find) everywhere. But on the other, they can only be kept for around fifty days.

We get our food from the nearby sea. Eating a lot of fish and meat    4    (keep) our bodies strong so that we can fight the cold. But the downside is that the cold weather makes it difficult     5     us to grow enough vegetables and fruit.

It's    6    (absolute) dark here for three months of the year,     7     is the period called "the polar night". So, life can sometimes be boring! But the good thing is, during that time the elders tell us stories about our people. It gives us more time     8    (stay) with our family and friends.

Nowadays, ships bring tourists to the Arctic. The advantage to this is that it brings more money and job    9    (opportunity). But the disadvantage is that our environment is being polluted.

But one thing is for sure: no matter how things change, our traditions will remain     10     important part of our lives.

语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。 文章介绍了作者在位于西藏自治区偏远的羌塘地区的几个县进行了人类与野生动物冲突的调查。
3 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Years ago, the authors conducted human-wildlife conflict surveys in the Tibet Autonomous Region’s counties,     1     (locate) in the TAR’s remote Chang Tang region. These surveys showed     2     previously undocumented and growing problem of human-snow leopard conflict. Next, snow leopard telephone interviews were conducted with Tibet Forestry Bureau staff,     3     (result) in an additional new conflict and sighting location records. This new location information, together with records provided by other observers,     4     (collect) to make a snow leopard distribution (分布) map.

This effort greatly expanded knowledge of the snow leopard’s distribution in this region,     5     remains one of the least understood of the snow leopard’s key range areas. New knowledge on snow leopard in the Chang Tang will help identify human-snow leopard conflict hot spots and influence design of human-snow leopard conflict relief and conservation strategies for northwest Tibet. Nevertheless, much field work will also be required     6     (describe) snow leopard distribution in the Chang Tang.

Importantly, in the past few years, a number of major transportation infrastructure (基础设施) projects     7     (make) the Chang Tang more accessible. This has led to a     8     (great) increased number of tourists visiting western Tibet, Mt. Kailash and Lake Manasarovar     9     particular. All these developments have a large potential to cause disturbance to snow leopards and their prey species, including influencing their movements     10     destroying their habitat.

语法填空-短文语填(约220词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了闪电天气产生的危害和应对措施。
4 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Lightning is very common but one of the most powerful weather forces to hit the Earth.     1     (actual), every second about 100 lightning strikes hit     2    surface of the Earth. In some parts of the world, for example in India, summer lightning storms are very common. With the rainy season    3    (begin) there, storms often cover most of the country’s northern area. The last week in June, the Reuters News Agency     4    (report) lightning strikes killed more than 100 people in two areas of India.

If you are outside,     5     (expert) say you should take cover,     6    means finding a safe shelter for protection. During a lightning storm, no place outside is safe. If you hear-thunder, lightning is close enough to hit you. Most lightning victims are in open areas or near a tree.

If you are indoors during a lightning storm, you could still be     7    danger. Stay off wired phones, computers and other     8    (equip) that can put you in direct contact with electricity. Avoid any area with running water and stay away from windows and doors. Specialists at the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention say that helping lightning strike victims can save    9    (they) lives. It is safe     10     (touch) a lightning strike victim. People struck by lightning do not carry charge. est. Some nutrients are easily lost in cooking if they are cooked in different ways.

智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
语法填空-短文语填(约160词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了大堡礁正受到威胁,需要有志愿者来照顾这里的珊瑚,并说明了这份工作的具体内容。
5 . 课文语法填空

The Great Barrier Reef is almost the size of Japan, which can be seen from outer space. The reef is made up of living coral     1    (grow) on dead coral. It is host     2     different kinds of birds and sea creatures. However, this unique place is under threat, so volunteers are required     3    (take) care of the reef. The working hours are flexible and accommodation     4    (provide).

The candidates are supposed to find out     5     the reef has to offer and report back through     6    (week) blogs, photo diaries and video updates and will also be asked to promote the islands through newspapers, magazines and TV     7    (interview).

The job was finally offered to Ben Southall from the UK. Ben did a lot when he worked as     8     island caretaker. He made appearances     9    (frequent) on TV to argue in favour of the defence of the islands and wrote a book about his experiences. He later joked that the job should have     10    (advertise) as “the busiest job in the world”.

语法填空-短文语填(约120词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如今,越来越多的野生动物进入城市。我们大多数人都认为城市发展和气候变化将动物赶出了它们的栖息地。但进入它们领地的是人类。我们应该学会更好地理解和欣赏我们的野生邻居,和谐地分享我们的城市栖息地。
6 . 课文内容填空

Nowadays, more and more wild animals are entering cities. Most of us assume that urban     1    (develop) and climate change push the animals out of their habitats. But it is humans     2     have moved into their territory. Cities offer     3    (increasing) appealing spaces to animals as habitats. These animals can be out of reach from their natural     4    (predator). What’s more,       5    (hunger) animals are finding plenty to eat. Urban animals are     6    (intelligent) than their wild cousins. Some animals have changed their living habits to fit     7     with their new homes. Some species are more affected     8     others. These birds have yet to change their     9    (migrate) routes.

We should learn to better understand and appreciate our wild neighbours and     10    (harmonious) share our urban habitats.

2023-08-12更新 | 22次组卷 | 1卷引用:6.1 Starting out & Understanding ideas-2021-2022学年高二英语10分钟课前预习练(外研版2019选择性必修第二册)
语法填空-短文语填(约70词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要内容是关于神农架被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录的事情。神农架满足了世界遗产名录的两个标准:一是它是世界上最“完整”的自然地区之一,一些植物和动物在这里生存了数百万年;二是神农架具有令人难以置信的生物多样性。科学家和当地人都在努力保护这里的物种,与自然和谐共处。
7 . 课文内容填空

In 2016, Shennongjia made     1     onto the UNESCO World Heritage List. It meets two criteria     2     (require) by the list. Firstly, it is apparently one of the most “complete” natural     3    (area) in the world,     4     some plants and animals have survived millions of years. Secondly, Shennongjia     5     (have) incredible biodiversity. It is     6    (challenge) to look after so many species. But scientists make great efforts     7    (protect) them. The local people also play an important part, and they live     8     harmony with nature.

2023-08-12更新 | 16次组卷 | 2卷引用:5.3 Developing ideas-2021-2022学年高二英语10分钟课前预习练(外研版2019选择性必修第二册)
语法填空-短文语填(约120词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了人类将外来物种带入麦夸里岛,导致其生态系统陷入紊乱的悲惨故事。
8 . 课文内容填空

Macquarie Island is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The green grass and bare rock contrast     1    (dramatical),     2    (give) it a wild and natural beauty. The island’s recent history     3    (tell) a tragic story. In 1810     4     humans arrived on the island, they brought rats and     5    (mouse),     6     ate birds’ eggs and attacked baby birds. Later, cats and rabbits     7    (introduce) to the island, making parakeets die out. Experts felt it necessary     8    (remove) the rabbits, but cats had to eat birds. In the 1980s, traps and dogs were used to catch the cats.     9     the disappearance of cats, the mice, rats and rabbits started to increase, which led to a serious result. It was clear that the problem needed     10    (solve). People are taking some steps to give the island a happy ending.

语法填空-短文语填(约120词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍中国广西壮族自治区漓江每年吸引数百万游客。然而,越来越多的游客使这条河的水质严重受损,许多人向河里扔垃圾。
9 . 语法填空

As one of the most well-known tourist destinations in China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Li River     1    (attract) millions of visitors each year.     2    , the river’s water quality has suffered greatly     3     increasing tourists, many of     4     threw garbage into the river. Previously, many tour boats,     5     number of commercial and industrial     6     (enterprise) as well as the rising local population led to severe water quality issues,     7    (cause) a decrease in the number of fish species. Luckily, many measures have been taken     8    (restore) the river’s original beauty. It’s believed that the beauty of the Li River     9    (preserve) for generations to come. With the policy of “Water Ten Plan” and the “River Chief System”, China’s waterways are heading towards a clean and     10    (sustain) future.

2023-08-11更新 | 61次组卷 | 2卷引用:3.3 Using Language-2021-2022学年高二英语10分钟课前预习练(人教版2019选择性必修第三册)
语法填空-短文语填(约130词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了地球正变得越来越暖,这导致了冰融化和海平面上升。
10 . 课文内容填空

As we know, Earth is getting warmer and warmer,     1     results in melting ice and rising sea levels. In 2013, a dead polar bear     2    (find) on Norway’s Arctic island of Svalbard. Experts said that it was low sea-ice levels     3    (cause) by climate change     4     killed the polar bear. Scientists often mention that the “man-made” greenhouse effect is a big problem.    5     rise in temperature has led to an increase in extreme weather and natural disasters worldwide,     6    (cause) serious damage and costing human lives. The further global warming resulting     7     the continued greenhouse gas emissions     8    (require) the attention of people all over the world. Governments need to make policies and take measures     9    (reduce) greenhouse gas emissions. As individuals, we should also reduce our “carbon footprint” by restricting the amount of carbon dioxide our     10    (lifestyle) produce.

2023-08-11更新 | 35次组卷 | 2卷引用:3.1 Reading and Thinking-2021-2022学年高二英语10分钟课前预习练(人教版2019选择性必修第三册)
共计 平均难度:一般