1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Owing to global warming, sea levels are rising and rain forests are dying. It’s clear that humans 1 (cause)most of the warming over the past century by releasing greenhouse gases, the levels of which are 2 (high)now than at any time in the past.
Global warming is causing a set of changes to the earth’s climate 3 vary from place to place. Many people think that global warming is the same as climate change. However, scientists use “climate change” when describing the complex shifts now affecting 4 (we)planet’s weather and climate systems—in part because some areas 5 (actual)get cooler in the short term.
Climate change includes not only rising average temperatures but also extreme weather events and a range of other 6 (consequence). All of them are appearing as humans continue to add greenhouse gases to the atmosphere, 7 (change)the rhythms(节奏)of climate that all living things have come to rely 8 .
What shall we do and what can we do 9 (slow) this human-caused warming? How shall we deal with the changes we’ve already set into motion? While we struggle to figure it all out, 10 future of the earth hangs in the balance.