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文章大意:本文是说明文,主要介绍了美国食物浪费的现象及Feeding America在减少食物浪费方面所做的努力。

1 . America has more than enough food for everyone to eat. But each year, billions of pounds of perfectly good food go to waste. Meanwhile, 34 million face hunger in the United States.

As the country’s largest food rescue organization, Feeding America partners with food manufacturers, grocery stores, restaurants, and farmers to rescue food and deliver it to food banks serving our neighbors.

Each year, 108 billion pounds of food is wasted in the United States. That equates to 130 billion meals and more than $ 408 billion in food thrown away each year. Shockingly, nearly 40% of all food in America is wasted.

Food goes to waste at every stage of food production and distribution from farmers to packers and shippers, from manufacturers to retailers to our homes. Food waste in our homes makes up about 39% of all food waste—about 42 billion pounds of food waste, and commercial food waste makes up about 61% of all food waste or 66 billion pounds of food waste. Feeding America focuses on reducing food waste on farms and in food service, manufacturing, and retail.

Last year, the Feeding America network and our partners rescued 4.7 billion pounds of groceries. That food went directly to meals for people facing hunger. This makes Feeding America the largest food rescue organization in the country.

Food rescue, or food recovery, is the practice of collecting high-quality food that would otherwise go to waste and distributing it to people facing hunger. We work with manufacturers, retailers, and farmers to reduce food waste and get rescued food to people in need.

We identify food at risk of going to waste, offer rescued food to food banks, safely ship food over long distances and keep food fresh longer once it reaches a food bank.

1. What do we know about the food in America?
A.It is barely enough.B.It is quite abundant.
C.It is easily available.D.It is increasingly insufficient.
2. What does the underlined phrase “equates to” in paragraph 3 mean?
A.Consumes.B.Multiplies.C.Wastes.D.Equals.
3. How does the author reveal the food waste in America?
A.By making comparisons.B.By listing reasons.
C.By presenting data.D.By offering examples.
4. What does Feeding America actually do?
A.It teaches people how to grow food.B.It saves food from being wasted.
C.It urges government to take action.D.It aims to relieve world hunger.
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2 . World Food Day falls on October 16 in memory of the day the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the UN was formed. The events of the day usually focus on reducing, or rather, removing hunger from the face of the earth. Farmers and government officials are often given tips on how to effectively get rid of hunger.

World Food Day was created by FAO member countries in November 1979. It was during their 20th General Conference that the observance of World Food Day was decided. It was not observed until 1981 when the specific date was determined. Pal Romany, the then Hungary's Minister of Agriculture and Food, played an important role in the founding of World Food Day during the 20th General Conference. Many people at the conference welcomed the idea.

World Food Day is not only celebrated by FAO and the United Nations, but several other organizations concerned with food security, hunger reduction, consumption of balanced diet and health also take part in the celebration. On the day, which is usually observed in more than 150 countries in the world, a number of activities like marathons, concerts, agricultural inventions, and cultural exhibitions and performances are usually organized.

Each year has its own theme to celebrate World Food Day. The themes are always related to food production, availability, and consumption. The themes are always set so that the public can come up with suggestions and ideas that are effective in dealing with hunger, poverty, and famine. In fact, most themes are agriculture related. This is because agriculture is the chief source of food.

World Food Day hopes to bring awareness to help people from around the globe solve issues concerning hunger and famine. It is meant to help farmers attain modern skills that would help achieve food security. The day is also set aside to encourage the government to think of approaches to keeping food security in a country.

1. What have you got to know about World Food Day?
A.Its celebrations have the identical theme relevant to agriculture.
B.It has been observed across the globe ever since it was created.
C.It is celebrated to remember one of the former crucial ministers.
D.It is meant to make people realize the importance of food security.
2. What can we infer from paragraph 3?
A.World Food Day is well-received.B.Innovation is essential to agriculture.
C.The hunger problem is alleviated.D.Food shortage is a worldwide issue.
3. What can be the most suitable title for the article?
A.World Food Day HistoryB.Why to Advocate Agriculture
C.World Food Day ABCD.How to Tackle Hunger Issues
2022-01-27更新 | 91次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省诸暨市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
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