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书信写作-倡议信 | 适中(0.65) |
1 . 10月16日是世界粮食日(World Food Day)。假设你是学生会主席李华,为提倡同学们节约粮食,你校决定开展“节约粮食人人有责”的活动,请你以学生会的名义写一封倡议书。
内容包括:
1. 活动目的;
2. 活动内容;
3. 号召同学积极参加。
参考词汇:节约粮食人人有责Saving food is everyone’s responsibility
Dear students,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The Students’ Union

2024-04-08更新 | 18次组卷 | 1卷引用:云南省沧源佤族自治县民族中学2022-2023学年高二上学期第二次月考英语试题(含听力)
书信写作-其他应用文 | 适中(0.65) |
2 . 你校将举办题为“Say No to Wasting Food”的英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文参赛,主要内容包括:
1.简述浪费粮食的现象;
2.节约粮食的意义;
3.发出倡议。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Say No to Wasting Food


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2023-06-08更新 | 27次组卷 | 1卷引用:广东省百校2022-2023学年高三8月月考英语试题
书信写作-建议信 | 适中(0.65) |
3 . 为积极响应节能号召,共建绿色家园,请你以学生会的名义用英语写一封以“节约用电,珍惜能源”为主题的倡议书,向全校师生发出倡议。内容包括:
1. 节约用电的必要性;
2. 日常节电的措施。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear teachers and my fellow students,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The Students’ Union

2023-05-28更新 | 31次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖北省云学新高考联盟学校2022-2023学年高二上学期9月考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道,主要讲的是从农民的田地里收集剩余的作物在英国重新流行起来。

4 . Gleaning—collecting leftover crops from farmers’ fields—is regaining popularity in Britain. A growing network of volunteer gleaning groups are being welcomed into farmers’ fields to collect tonnes of free produce. The produce would then be given to local food banks, which would otherwise be left to rot after the commercial harvest.

Research has shown that up to 16 percent of a crop can be wasted for various reasons, such as overproduction to ensure meeting supermarket orders, produce not being the right shape or size to meet supermarket standards, unexpected weather patterns changing harvest times and yield, as well as shortages of pickers.

The charity Feedback told The Times that its number of gleaning groups across England had risen from five in 2017 to twenty last year. “Feedback’s overall aim is for closer links between farmers and the communities they feed, so that getting hands on the land is an uncomplicated, accessible and enjoyable affair,” the group said.

Holly Whitelaw, 52, from St Just in Penwith, set up the Cornwall Gleaning Network last year after watching a BBC series that highlighted food poverty in Cornwall. She contacted Feedback, which gave her a £2,000 grant to get insurance, knives, and cut-proof gloves.

She set up a Facebook page, found willing volunteers and then managed to get a £10,000 grant from Feeding Britain, a national network of antihunger partnerships, to establish seven coordinators across the county and pay for more knives and gloves. They also raised funds to buy a pick-up truck.

“We look like proper farmers now,” Whitelaw said.

As a thank you to the farmers, they have begun planting trees to reduce wind speed across their land, preventing damage to crops and minimising soil erosion (侵蚀).

1. The passage mainly focuses on ________ in UK.
A.the benefits of gleaning
B.research on gleaning network
C.warm welcome to gleaning pickers
D.the growing acceptance of gleaning
2. According to the passage, which of the following has little impact on crop waste?
A.Productions in poor quality.
B.Lack of labor working the land.
C.Changeable weather conditions.
D.The increasing supermarket orders.
3. What might help Whitelaw generate the idea of gleaning?
A.A growing network of volunteers.
B.Feedback’s overall aim for closer links.
C.A TV series revealing regional food poverty.
D.Caring communities and volunteers’ joint effort.
4. Which of the following can best describe this gleaning practice?
A.No cross, no crown.
B.From saving comes having.
C.Knowledge starts with practice.
D.One good turn deserves another.
2022-12-19更新 | 117次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江精诚联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期适应性联考英语试题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:本文是说明文,主要介绍了美国食物浪费的现象及Feeding America在减少食物浪费方面所做的努力。

5 . America has more than enough food for everyone to eat. But each year, billions of pounds of perfectly good food go to waste. Meanwhile, 34 million face hunger in the United States.

As the country’s largest food rescue organization, Feeding America partners with food manufacturers, grocery stores, restaurants, and farmers to rescue food and deliver it to food banks serving our neighbors.

Each year, 108 billion pounds of food is wasted in the United States. That equates to 130 billion meals and more than $ 408 billion in food thrown away each year. Shockingly, nearly 40% of all food in America is wasted.

Food goes to waste at every stage of food production and distribution from farmers to packers and shippers, from manufacturers to retailers to our homes. Food waste in our homes makes up about 39% of all food waste—about 42 billion pounds of food waste, and commercial food waste makes up about 61% of all food waste or 66 billion pounds of food waste. Feeding America focuses on reducing food waste on farms and in food service, manufacturing, and retail.

Last year, the Feeding America network and our partners rescued 4.7 billion pounds of groceries. That food went directly to meals for people facing hunger. This makes Feeding America the largest food rescue organization in the country.

Food rescue, or food recovery, is the practice of collecting high-quality food that would otherwise go to waste and distributing it to people facing hunger. We work with manufacturers, retailers, and farmers to reduce food waste and get rescued food to people in need.

We identify food at risk of going to waste, offer rescued food to food banks, safely ship food over long distances and keep food fresh longer once it reaches a food bank.

1. What do we know about the food in America?
A.It is barely enough.B.It is quite abundant.
C.It is easily available.D.It is increasingly insufficient.
2. What does the underlined phrase “equates to” in paragraph 3 mean?
A.Consumes.B.Multiplies.C.Wastes.D.Equals.
3. How does the author reveal the food waste in America?
A.By making comparisons.B.By listing reasons.
C.By presenting data.D.By offering examples.
4. What does Feeding America actually do?
A.It teaches people how to grow food.B.It saves food from being wasted.
C.It urges government to take action.D.It aims to relieve world hunger.
书信写作-其他应用文 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
6 . 现今,全世界仍有大量的人遭受饥荒,而食物浪费的现象却很严重。作为新时代的青少年,你将在班会上以 “Say no to food waste” 为题发表演讲。请你根据以下要点写一篇演讲稿:
1. 食物浪费的现状;
2. 食物浪费的影响;
3. 解决食物浪费的措施。
注意:1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ladies and gentlemen,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
书信写作-其他应用文 | 适中(0.65) |
名校
7 . 你校将举办题为“Let’s save food”的英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文参赛,主要内容包括:
1.简述浪费粮食的现象;
2.节约粮食的意义:
3.发出倡议。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.题目已为你写好。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
阅读理解-阅读单选(约440词) | 较难(0.4) |
名校
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了eCycling这一项目的开展情况和人们的参与情况。

8 . ECycling refers to the recycling of electronic items, which are becoming a common problem in American home and throughout the world. The EPA, or Environmental Protection Agency, has actually started a program to help and motivate the recycling of electronics.

To get the program to the regional and neighborhood levels, the EPA directed “Plug-In to eCycling Partners”. These partnerships support electronic reusing programs in individual communities. They provide local governments, retailers and manufacturers with opportunities to reuse and recycle their items. Those who make and offer electronic devices then promote programs and opportunities for consumers to reuse their second-hand electronic products. One of the EPA’s goals is to enlighten customers about why the recycling of electronics is so important. They likewise wish to make eCycling chances easily accessible to specific consumers and their family electronics. According to the EPA, the eCycling program has actually been quite successful. In 2008, the EPA collected 66.5 million pounds of electronic devices through their Plug-In Partners.

Local governments have actually likewise got on board and passed laws intended to handle used electronic devices. Huge corporations have actually introduced eCycling programs at their local retail stores. One seller offers customers small, medium and big boxes for sale, which the customers then load with used electronics and go back to the store. Typically, customers bring their recyclable electronics to a location. When the electronic items are gathered by the EPA (typically this is done by the Partners), they are reused or recycled.

Reused items are repaired and refurbished, and passed on to others as a contribution. You can repair or recondition your very own electronic devices too, extending the life of the items and conserving the energy of making new materials. Reusing electronic devices includes making use of the products and parts of the items. These materials and parts are then made use of to produce another item. This is more efficient than making items from new materials.

Some items that are commonly eCycled consist of televisions, computer monitors, printers, notebook computer, keyboards and cable televisions. Less usual items include copying machines, CD players, voice mail machines, computer hard drives, mobile telephones, remote controls, radios, batteries, telephones, facsimile machines and computer games. Occasionally, electronic items such as microwaves, fans, vacuums, smoke alarms, and toasters are eCycled.

As the eCycling program continues, you or your organization may want to get involved. Check the EPA’s internet site (www.epa.gov) for regional eCycling programs, or for details on how your company can participate. Their website has links to organizations that are taking part in the eCycling program.

1. The EPA brought about “Plug-In to eCycling Partners” to ________.
A.make and offer electronic devices to consumers
B.make customers understand the importance of eCycling
C.make it possible for consumers to reuse their used e-products
D.make the program accessible to local regions and communities
2. The Plug-In Partners are mainly engaged in ________.
A.offering customers different boxes for sale
B.reusing second-hand e-products
C.gathering recyclable electronics
D.repairing electronic device
3. What is the main purpose of this passage?
A.To call on local governments to support Plug-In Partners.
B.To attract people to join in the eCycling programs.
C.To teach customers how to recycle electronics.
D.To introduce a new way to save costs.
2022-06-12更新 | 210次组卷 | 5卷引用:北京市师范大学第二附属中学2021-2022学年高一下学期英语6月测试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
真题 名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了我们日常生活中的食物浪费现象以及华盛顿DC中央厨房的首席执行官科廷为解决食物浪费而采取的努力。

9 . Like most of us, I try to be mindful of food that goes to waste. The arugula (芝麻菜)was to make a nice green salad, rounding out a roast chicken dinner. But I ended up working late. Then friends called with a dinner invitation. I stuck the chicken in the freezer. But as days passed, the arugula went bad. Even worse, I had unthinkingly bought way too much; I could have made six salads with what I threw out.

In a world where nearly 800 million people a year go hungry, “food waste goes against the moral grain,” as Elizabeth Royte writes in this month’s cover story. It’s jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away — from “ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.

Producing food that no one eats wastes the water, fuel, and other resources used to grow it. That makes food waste an environmental problem. In fact, Royte writes, “if food waste were a country, it would be the third largest producer of greenhouse gases in the world.”

If that’s hard to understand, let’s keep it as simple as the arugula at the back of my refrigerator. Mike Curtin sees my arugula story all the time — but for him, it's more like 12 bones of donated strawberries nearing their last days. Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington, D.C., which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals. Last year it recovered more than 807,500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished (有瑕疵的) produce that otherwise would have rotted in fields. And the strawberries? Volunteers will wash, cut, and freeze or dry them for use in meals down the road.

Such methods seem obvious, yet so often we just don’t think. “Everyone can play a part in reducing waste, whether by not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly shopping or by asking restaurants to not include the side dish you won’t eat,” Curtin says.

1. What does the author want to show by telling the arugula story?
A.We pay little attention to food waste.B.We waste food unintentionally at times.
C.We waste more vegetables than meat.D.We have good reasons for wasting food.
2. What is a consequence of food waste according to the test?
A.Moral decline.B.Environmental harm.
C.Energy shortage.D.Worldwide starvation.
3. What does Curtin’s company do?
A.It produces kitchen equipment.B.It turns rotten arugula into clean fuel.
C.It helps local farmers grow fruits.D.It makes meals out of unwanted food.
4. What does Curtin suggest people do?
A.Buy only what is needed.B.Reduce food consumption.
C.Go shopping once a week.D.Eat in restaurants less often.
2022-06-08更新 | 13884次组卷 | 25卷引用:山东省聊城市颐中外国语学校2021-2022学年高一下学期第三次月考英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般