1 . How to Create a Personalized Daily Routine
Figuring out how to create a daily routine (常规) that works for you — and how to stick to it — can take some time. Here are a few steps to help you make a daily routine for yourself, even if you’ve never had one.
●Make a list
Figuring out how to write a daily routine begins by writing down everything you need to get done daily, both at home and at work.
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The point of creating a daily routine is to use your most productive (富有成效的) hours for challenging tasks and your least productive hours for the simpler tasks.
●Test drive your new routine
Once you’ve created your daily routine, take it for a test drive. Did you schedule your tasks at times that make sense? Stick to the routine for at least 30 days.
A.Be open to flexibility (灵活性) |
B.Keep the structure every day |
C.Change any scheduling that isn’t working |
D.Don’t worry about how you organize this list |
E.Creating a daily routine may seem like a difficult task at first |
F.You also need to create a reasonable routine you can stick to |
G.But life can get in the way of even the most detailed routines |
2 . For many high school students, it seems that there is never enough time. There are several steps you can take to organize your time better.
Make a to-do list every day. It makes it easy to plan any activities or meetings you may have in addition to homework. Be sure to set priorities (优先事项).
Use spare time wisely. Instead of wasting your spare time, read a book or do homework.
Decide on the time that is good for you to do certain things. If you are more of a morning person, try getting up an hour earlier and do schoolwork before school.
Review your notes every day.
Tell your friends and family about your work timetable. Explain that you will be working at certain times and ask them not to disturb you.
A.Set goals for yourself. |
B.Get a good night’s sleep. |
C.Do the most important tasks first. |
D.And also, do not be afraid to say “no”. |
E.You should finish your task on time. |
F.Don’t take phone calls during the time you set aside for work. |
G.Don’t wait until just before a test to try and remember everything. |
3 . Today, we’re constantly interrupted by tools, emails, social media-you name it. In our distraction economy, it’s nearly impossible to focus on what truly matters. But time management can bring more mindfulness into your daily routine.
Timeboxing
Timeboxing is a goal-oriented (面向目标的) time management strategy.
Pomodoro method
The Pomodoro method helps you deal with work within short time frames and then take breaks. This strategy is particularly helpful because it actively encourages regular breaks.
Eating the Frog
Mark Twain famously said, “If it’s your job to eat a frog, it’s best to do it first thing in the morning.”
Getting Things Done
A.It helps you break down large tasks into smaller pieces. |
B.The first step is to write down everything you need to do. |
C.This management strategy takes inspiration from this quote. |
D.Here are some time management tips to get more things done. |
E.Time management isn’t always about getting all of your work done. |
F.This can increase motivation for you know exactly what you’re doing. |
G.In fact, research suggests that taking breaks makes people more creative. |
4 . A punctual (准时的) person is in the habit of doing a thing at the proper time and is never late in keeping an appointment.
Failure to be punctual in keeping one’s appointments is a sign of disrespect towards others. If a person is invited to dinner and arrives later than the appointed time, he keeps all the other guests waiting for him.
Unpunctuality, moreover, is very harmful when it comes to doing one’s duty, whether public or private. Imagine how it would be if those who are put in charge of important tasks failed to be at their proper place at the appointed time.
A.However, the man who really has a great deal to do is very careful with his time and seldom complains because he lacks it. |
B.The unpunctual man, on the other hand, never does what he should do ahead of time. |
C.The unpunctual man, on the other hand, never does what he has to do at the proper time. |
D.A man who is known to be habitually unpunctual is never trusted by his friends or fellow men. |
E.In fact, time is life itself. |
F.All guests present ought to be respected by the host. |
G.Usually this will be regarded as a great disrespect to the host and all other guests present. |
5 . Most of us think we have very little time, but the truth is we actually have a lot — on average, five hours 49 minutes each day, which means we typically have somewhere between 36 and 40 hours available to be spent every week however we want. So why don’t we feel time — rich?
One is that we earn more, so time feels more expensive. Then there’s the way we’ve come to see busyness as a status symbol: important people are busy, so we want to be busy, too. Add to that the flood of incoming emails and texts, along with the endless ocean of possibilities, and it’s easy to see where time goes.
A second factor is the comparison we make between what we can do and what others are doing, making us anxious.
We’re also addicted to our devices. In 2007, the amount of leisure time we spent on devices like smart-phones could be measured in minutes. Now, we spend on average 3.5 hours a day online.
You might be wondering why you need help deciding how to spend your free time — after all you know the sort of things you enjoy, so what could be so difficult? Psychologist Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi has a surprising opinion on it. “The popular assumption is that no skills are involved in enjoying free time, anybody can do it. Yet the evidence suggests the opposite; free time is more difficult to enjoy than work.” Worryingly, scientists have found that people are often no happier after a holiday than if they’d never taken one.
A.So we try to push back the tide and keep up by multi-tasking. |
B.No wonder people say they’re too busy to see friends, exercise or sleep. |
C.Would it surprise you to hear that we have more leisure time today than ever? |
D.How can we learn to spend time in a way that’s more likely to lead to happiness and success? |
E.It’s something that economist have been puzzling over and they’ve identified several reasons. |
F.Then you will have fewer empty experiences and far ore that are worthy of your precious time. |
G.This is something sociologists call “polluted time”. |
6 . How to Get More Time in a Day
Do you feel like there are never enough hours in a day? Are you always behind on your tasks? If so, here are some tips to help you take control of your time.
When making your to-do list, be aware of unrealistic expectations. If your list is too long, you’ll feel discouraged when you can’t get through it.
Once you have your list, attack it one item at a time. Many people believe that performing multiple tasks simultaneously (同时地) saves time, but in truth multitasking takes 30 percent longer than doing things one by one.
The next step is to find ways to use time more wisely. Plenty of time each day is spent texting or emailing, so imagine how much time we’d save if we just called people instead.
At the end of the day, it’s important to give your mind and body a chance to rest. Take breaks to stop, breathe, and clear your thoughts, and don’t let mounting duties prevent you from getting enough sleep.
A.You can begin by making a to-do list. |
B.The solution is to prioritize (优先处理). |
C.Speaking over the phone is more efficient. |
D.Only when you remove such activities can you feel refreshed. |
E.Now go forth and treat your time like the valuable product it is! |
F.Besides, people tend to make more mistakes when they multitask. |
G.Though they may feel enjoyable, they have few long-term benefits. |
7 . At the start of the 20th century, an American engineer named John Elfreth Watkins made predictions about life today. His predictions about slowing population growth, mobile phones and increasing height were close to the mark. But he was wrong in one prediction: that everybody would walk 10 miles a day.
Today, in Australia, most children on average fall 2, 000 steps short of the physical activity they need to avoid being overweight. In the early 1970s, 40 per cent of children walked to school, while in 2010, it was as low as 15 percent.
The decline is not because we have all become lazy. Families are pressed for time, many with both parents working to pay for their house, often working hours not of their choosing, living in car-dependent neighborhoods with limited public transport.
The other side of the coin is equally a deprivation: for health and well-being, as well as lost opportunities (机会) for children to get to know their local surroundings. And for parents there are lost opportunities to walk and talk with their young scholar about their day.
Most parents will have eagerly asked their child about their day, only to meet with a “good”, quickly followed by “I’m hungry”. This is also my experience as a mother. But somewhere over the daily walk more about my son’s day comes out. I hear him making sense of friendship and its limits. This is the unexpected and rare parental opportunity to hear more.
Many primary schools support walking school-bus routes (路线), with days of regular, parent-accompanied walks. Doing just one of these a few times a week is better than nothing. It can be tough to begin and takes a little planning-running shoes by the front door, lunches made the night before, umbrellas on rainy days and hats on hot ones-but it's certainly worth trying.
1. Why does the author mention Watkins' predictions in the first paragraph?A.To make comparisons. | B.To introduce the topic. |
C.To support her argument. | D.To provide examples. |
A.Plain laziness. | B.Health problems. |
C.Lack of time. | D.Security concerns. |
A.She can get relaxed after work. | B.She can keep physically fit. |
C.She can help with her son's study. | D.She can know her son better. |
8 . A high school student has a science test on Monday but spends most of the weekend playing video games and does not start studying until late Sunday night. This kind of avoiding or delaying of work that needs to be done is called procrastination (拖沓). It has been said that up to 95% people procrastinate at least sometimes, and about 20% of them do it too much.
The first factor is how pleasant or unpleasant people find a task. Research shows that people put off tasks they find unpleasant. Someone who loves bicycles might not delay fixing a tire, while someone who does not may put it off.
Lastly, another factor is whether or not people can use self-control. Those who have less self-control can easily be drawn away from their work. Interestingly, age is said to be associated with self-control.
If procrastination is a problem for you, the first step to reducing it is identifying the reasons behind it. It is only by understanding the roots of your problem that you can choose the appropriate method for yourself.
A.Besides, there is a link between procrastination and how long people must wait before they see the reward for an effort. |
B.Research shows that the older people become, the less likely they are to delay doing their work until the last minute. |
C.In addition, the amount of confidence they have in their ability to do a task is also related to procrastination |
D.As it is common to most people, how to avoid procrastination has become a major concern. |
E.What's more, it has been argued that too much confidence can also lead to procrastination. |
F.Although researchers do not agree on all the reasons behind procrastination, there is general agreement about some factors that can explain it. |
G.This can explain why many people do not start saving money for their old age when they are young. |