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阅读理解-阅读单选(约480词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科幻小说对其他文体的影响,并介绍其起源和现代科幻小说与以前的不同。

1 . Once upon a time, science fiction was just a style among other styles. There were crime stories, there were horror stories, there was literary fiction, and there was science fiction. But today science themes dominate these other styles. It’s difficult to think of much modern crime, horror or “serious” fiction that doesn’t involve science.

And it’s not just books. With every second movie and computer game having a sci-fi element, science fiction seems to have controlled our entire entertainment culture. It’s clear that if we want to define science fiction, we should relate it to the role that science plays in our lives.

Although some experts have claimed to be able to trace sci-fi back to ancient times, it is more reasonable to find it in initial form in the 19th century when industrial societies arose. One of the features that set industrial societies apart from other kinds was the increasing part that science played in everyday life. Factories with vast machines turned out huge quantities of goods, which were transported by trains, motor vehicles and ships all over the world. Cities were built on the back of technology, with electricity in homes and hospitals helping everyone to lead healthier, more convenient lives. All of these changes had great effects not only on people’s real lives, but on their imaginative ones.

Writers began to describe these changing physical and mental landscapes, eventually giving science fiction a large and devoted fan base of especially young readers, who found that it spoke to their curiosity about the future that science would create.

But sci-fiction reflected fears about science rather than hopes. These typical early science fiction novels might be a UK novel like H.G. Wells’ The War of the Worlds (1897). With great skill, Wells played upon the fears of technology by imagining Earth under threat by a civilization—that of men from Mars.

The science fiction of today expresses the impact of the computing revolution, robotics and our environmental challenges, while it is less concerned with “little green men from Mar” and other themes of past sci-fiction.

Given that science, technology and polities are always intertwined, contemporary science fiction often has a great deal to say about power. Many recent novels—like American Cory Doctorow’s Little Brother (2008)—are concerned with government and security service “conspiracies (阴谋)” against the people, particularly as the revelations of whistle blowers like Edward Snowden sink in. This can give sci-fi writing a “skeptical (怀疑的)” feel.

This underlines one of the features that remains constant between the beginnings of the empire of science fiction and its state today.

As then, so now: We want to read about how fearful the future will be, not how it will be a paradise.

1. What can we know according to the first paragraph?
A.Science fiction used to take the leadership in literature.
B.Horror stories and literary fiction have initiated science fiction.
C.Modern fiction reflects the influence of science fiction.
D.Science fiction is the dominant literature style at the present time.
2. What caused science fiction to appear in the 19th century?
A.The curiosity of young readers about the future.
B.The changes that the industrial revolution brought about.
C.People’s stretched imagination affected by their real life.
D.People’s fears about science rather than hopes.
3. According to the passage, what do we know about the early science fiction?
A.It aroused people’s curiosity of science about daily life.
B.It intensified people’s worries about the social problems.
C.It promoted people’s understanding of the true value of science.
D.It conveyed an atmosphere of imaginary anxieties to people.
4. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.The impact of science fiction.B.The development of science fiction.
C.The content of science fiction.D.The characteristic of science fiction.
2022-03-21更新 | 128次组卷 | 3卷引用:山东省高二年级-科普知识类阅读理解名校好题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 较难(0.4) |

2 . This month, science fiction magazine Lights peed changed its normal publishing schedule to bring readers a special issue: “Women Destroy Science Fiction! ”

It’s more than just a collection of stories entirely edited and written by women. It’s an exhibition of all the ways in which women are writing—and have written.

Many of the stories will be considered the best hard science fiction even by the pickiest critics (评论家). For example, Tananarive Due’s Like Daughter deals with what happens when humans have easy access to cloning. The Unfathomable Sisterhood of Ick by Charlie Jane Anders takes place in a future where changing brain chemistry is as common as taking vitamins now.

However, it is also true that the authors are more focused on the relations between people, or between people and society, or changing cultural and gender roles. There are stories that refuse to stay firmly within science fiction borders. For example, James Tiptree Jr. ’s Love Is the Plan and the Plan Is Death is a mixture of horror, mystery and even love, something not commonly seen in science fiction.

So are women destroying science fiction?

If your idea of science fiction is limited to the concept formed by works like Isaac Asimov’s Night Fall and Arthur Charles Clarke’s Childhood’s End, then many of the stories within these pages may well seem like devastation.

“But the stories we read and the stories we tell shape who we are, ” Pat Murphy once said in a famous speech back in 1991. “They also shape the culture they’re born into. Thus, if women keep writing such kind of science fiction, and keep calling it science fiction, the room for science fiction will expand. They will exist nicely beside other kinds of science fiction. ”

I cannot agree more. Women have the right to create a space for themselves within science fiction. one filled with their dreams, experiences and realities.

1. What is special about the latest edition of Lights peed?
A.All the stories are written by female novelists.
B.It is a collection of the published love stories.
C.It has been well received by most of the critics.
D.Every story in it belongs to hard science fiction.
2. Which of the following can be considered non-science-fiction in a strict sense?
A.Like Daughter.B.The Unfathomable Sisterhood of Ick.
C.Childhood’s End.D.Love Is the Plan and the Plan Is Death.
3. What does the underlined word “devastation” in paragraph 6 mean?
A.Destruction.B.Progress.
C.Contribution.D.Reward.
4. What did Pat Murphy mean in his speech?
A.Science fiction is an important part of our life.
B.Women are unsuitable to write science fiction.
C.The definition of science fiction should be expanded.
D.Science fiction should focus mainly on future technologies.
2021-11-28更新 | 208次组卷 | 5卷引用:2020年新高考I卷(山东卷)阅读理解C变式题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 较难(0.4) |
名校

3 . 18-year-old Alison Sanger is an amazing student. Maybe too amazing— the book opens with Alison lying to her mother about having food poisoning so she can take a test on Shakespeare. More than getting good grades, her true motivation is to beat her opponent, Ethan Molloy.

Ethan has gone toe-to-toe with Alison on everything throughout school. They’re both honors students. They are co-vice presidents of the senior class. They both hope to get into Harvard. The fact that Ethan and Alison seem to always do everything at the same time turned into a competition a long time ago. Whoever does worse on an exam must do an unpleasant task of the winner’s choosing. If someone misses the exam, they forfeit.

This unfriendly competition is so famous that everyone at Fairview knows about it, students and staff. They’re even more annoyed by it than Alison. The principal takes matters in hand by asking the two to co-plan a previous class’s ten-year reunion after someone else dropped the ball. As you might imagine, tensions arise and passion is aroused. In a certain way, What’s Not to Love is a little like The Hunger Games. Like Katniss with Peeta, Alison is constantly evaluating her own emotions against Ethan’s supposed strategy.

While reading this book, I was forced to wonder exactly how healthy this relationship was. I assumed everyone’s intentions in the book were honorable—the authors themselves turned out all right in the end, and I’m incredibly glad for that. Wibbroka fans will not be disappointed—What’s Not to Love is story of soulmates and passion; its short chapters and tight pacing carry the reader along all the way to the satisfying conclusion. Despite its faults—which the text itself calls to attention—fans of enemies-to-lovers stories like How to Lose a Guy in Ten Days will feel right at home here.

1. Why does Alison lie to her mother?
A.To treat her food poisoning.
B.To prove that she’s also amazing.
C.To be able to be tested on schedule.
D.To please her friend with good grades.
2. What does “forfeit” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A.Compete.B.Withdraw.
C.Cooperate.D.Succeed.
3. How does the principal’s attempt to help the two girls end?
A.They prove their abilities separately.
B.They get the final result of their competition.
C.They set up a better relationship between them.
D.They use it as another chance to continue the competition.
4. What does the author think of the book?
A.Worth reading.B.Useless.
C.Unreasonable.D.Perfect.
2021-11-12更新 | 301次组卷 | 5卷引用:2020年新高考I卷(山东卷)阅读理解C变式题
语法填空-短文语填(约160词) | 适中(0.65) |
4 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Adventures of Tom Sawyer,     1     (publish) in 1876, is one of America's best-loved stories. It has double appeal. First, it attracts nearly all young people, regardless of time or culture because of the     2     (excite) adventures of a typical boy during the mid-nineteenth century. Secondly, the novel attracts the adult reader     3     looks back on his or her own childhood. In fact, at the beginning of the book Twain wrote, ''Although my book     4     (intend) for the entertainment of boys and girls, part of my plan has been to     5     (pleasant) remind adults of what they once were themselves.”   Thus, the novel is a     6     (combine) of the past and the present. Although the Adventures of Tom Sawyer is set in a small town on the banks of the Mississippi River sometime during     7    1840s, readers from all parts of the world respond to the     8     (variety) adventures experienced by Tom and his group of friends. Twain's ability     9     (discover) universal experiences and dreams and fears of childhood leads to the success     10     the novel.

2021-09-01更新 | 145次组卷 | 2卷引用:山东省高一年级-语法填空名校好题
智能选题,一键自动生成优质试卷~
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校

5 . A good book is indeed the best friend of a person. The same goes for high-profile CEOs of world recognized companies as well. Let’s have a look at the favorite books of some of the world-famous CEOs.

Apple CEO—Tim Cook, Competing against Time by George Stalk Jr. and Thomas M. Hout

This book is based on 10 years of valuable research done by the authors. It talks about how new concepts of managing time in new product development, production and sales provide companies with the advantages to succeed in this highly competitive world.

Microsoft CEO(Former)—Bill Gates, The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger

A few themes explored in the novel are rebellion(叛逆), anxiety and confusion. It tells that young people are a little confused, but can be smart about things and see things that adults don’t really see. Gates said, “ I didn’t actually read The Catcher in the Rye until I was 13, and ever since then I’ve said that's my favorite book.”

Oracle CEO—Larry Ellison, Napoleon by Vincent Cronin

This book is considered by far the best biography ever written on Napoleon        Bonaparte. Ellison said, "It's interesting to read about him for a couple of reasons: to see what an ordinary man can do with his life and to see how history can distort(歪曲)the truth entirely."

OWE CEO— Oprah Winfrey, To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee

This book talks about how a little girl observes the people around her. Winfrey said, “ I read it in eighth or ninth grade, and I was trying to recommend the book to other kids. So it makes sense to me that now I have a book club, because I have been doing that probably since I read this book.”

1. What is the theme of Competing Against Time?
A.How to increase production.B.How to improve efficiency.
C.How to enrich experience.D.How to save energy.
2. Which book may be chosen by parents to learn about rebellious kids?
A.Competing against Time.B.The Catcher in the Rye.
C.Napoleon.D.To Kill a Mockingbird.
3. What can be inferred from Winfrey’s words?
A.She loved reading when young.
B.She read the book with other kids.
C.The book has an influence on her career.
D.The book is about a girl’s thoughts.
2019-04-16更新 | 207次组卷 | 3卷引用:山东省高一年级-广告布告类阅读理解名校好题
共计 平均难度:一般