增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉。
修改:在错的词下面画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Though great progress has made in science these years, there are still many people lived in poor conditions. They make their living by collecting and selling used thing. Their children cannot go to school because they have no enough money to send their children to there. Why you think so many people still suffer from poverty now? The answer lies on the population explosion. A president of a developing country once said: “It is us who are to blame for the poverty because we used to produce child without limit.” Although these few words sound simple enough, but they have clear pointed out one of the causes of the population explosion.
2 . After Aida’s parents fled war-torn Bosnia for Sweden in the early 1990s, they put their five-year-old daughter in a school full of native Swedes and made sure she studied hard to get ahead. It
In the countries accepting the most refugees-Sweden and Germany-lack of
The biggest problem for the education
Moreover, immigrants
The German system has its
Most importantly, European governments need to treat refugee children as an
A.studied | B.worked | C.failed | D.embarrassed |
A.program | B.choice | C.challenge | D.success |
A.space | B.purpose | C.knowledge | D.money |
A.declining | B.increasing | C.spreading | D.raising |
A.content | B.process | C.principle | D.system |
A.join | B.join in | C.attend | D.take part in |
A.possibly | B.likely | C.entirely | D.generally |
A.intend to | B.trend | C.devote to | D.tend to |
A.apply | B.equip | C.perform | D.make |
A.rank | B.range | C.view | D.goal |
A.one another | B.the other | C.each other | D.any other |
A.right | B.strength | C.weakness | D.pride |
A.shortened | B.loosened | C.enlarged | D.extended |
A.government | B.school | C.committee | D.university |
A.managers | B.operators | C.assistants | D.secretaries |
A.opportunity | B.wonder | C.news | D.complaint |
A.Stricken | B.Guided | C.Driven | D.Confused |
A.curious | B.ambitious | C.anxious | D.eager |
A.against | B.with | C.or | D.in |
A.hope | B.convenience | C.respect | D.comfort |
But the problems of the next generation or two can more readily be imagined. Scientists have already pointed out that unless something is done either to restrict the world’s rapid growth in population or to discover and develop new sources of food (or both), millions of people will be dying of starvation or at the best suffering from underfeeding before this century is out. But nobody has yet worked out any plan for housing these growing populations. Admittedly the worst situations will occur in the hottest parts of the world, where housing can be light structure or in backward areas where standards are traditionally low. But even the minimum shelter requires materials of some kind and in the teeming, bulging towns the low-standard “housing” of flattened petrol cans and dirty canvas is far more wasteful of ground space than can be tolerated.
Since the war, Hong Kong has suffered the kind of crisis which is likely to arise in many other places during the next generation. Literally millions of refugees arrived to swell the already growing population and emergency steps had to be taken rapidly to prevent squalor(肮脏)and disease and the spread crime. The city is tackling the situation energetically and enormous blocks of tenements(贫民住宅)are rising at an astonishing aped. But Hong Kong is only one small part of what will certainly become a vast problem and not merely a housing problem, because when population grows at this rate there are accompanying problems of education, transport, hospital services, drainage, water supply and so on. Not every area may give the same resources as Hong Kong to draw upon and the search for quicker and cheaper methods of construction must never stop.
1. The writer is sure that in the distant future ___.
A.bricks and mortar will be replaced by some other building material. |
B.a new building material will have been invented. |
C.bricks and mortar will not be used by people who want their house to be fashionable. |
D.a new way of using bricks and mortar will have been discovered. |
A.is difficult to foresee. |
B.will be how to provide enough houses in the hottest parts of the world. |
C.will be how to feed the ever growing population. |
D.is the question of finding enough ground space. |
A.the population growth will be the greatest. |
B.standards of building are low. |
C.only minimum shelter will be possible. |
D.there is not enough ground space. |
A.Hong Kong has faced a serious crisis caused by millions of refugees. |
B.Hong Kong has successfully dealt with the emergency caused by millions of refugees. |
C.Many parts of the world may have to face the kind of problems encountered by Hong Kong and may find it much harder to deal with them. |
D.Hong Kong’s crisis was not only a matter of housing but included a number of other problems of population growth. |
The reasons for homelessness are various, but poverty(贫穷)is undoubtedly one of the main causes. The homeless people may have become jobless and then been unable to pay their rent and so no longer have
Some homeless people are mentally ill and have no one to look after them. Some are young people who, for one reason or another, have left home and have nowhere to live. Many of them have had a serious disagreement with their parents and have left home, choosing to go to a city and live on the streets. Sometimes they have taken such action because they have been unable to get on with a step-parent.
Many homeless people get into the habit of begging to get enough money to stay alive, but many of the general public refuse to give anything to beggars. Often they are moved on by the police, being accused (指控),whether rightly or wrongly, of forceful begging . There are many who disrespect homeless people.
Some cynics(愤世嫉俗的人)declare that homeless people choose to live the life which they lead. But who would willingly choose to live in a shop doorway, under a bridge or in a cardboard box?
1. According to the text, what causes some people to be homeless?
A.Lack of money. |
B.The increased standard of living. |
C.No government help. |
D.Agreement with their parents. |
A.the homeless are willing to live under a bridge or in a cardboard box |
B.you will not find homeless people in countries with a high standard of living |
C.the unemployed who receive help may still be among homeless |
D.the mentally ill live on the streets because they want the company of other homeless people |
A.a cap | B.a car | C.a home | D.a covering |
A.admirable | B.respectable |
C.troublesome | D.Pitiful |
Estimates of the number of homeless Americans range from 350,000 to three million. Likewise, estimates of the number of homeless school children vary radically. A U.S. Department of Education report, based on state estimates, states that there are 220,000 homeless school-age children, about a third of whom do not attend school on a regular basis. But the National Coalition for the Homeless estimates that there are at least two times as many homeless children, and that less than half of them attend school regularly.
One part of the homeless population that is particularly difficult to count consists of the “throwaway” youths who have been cast of their homes. The Elementary School Center in New York City estimates that there are 1.5 million of them, many of whom are not treated as children because they do not stay in family shelters and tend to live by themselves on the streets.
Federal law, the Stewart B. McKinney Homeless Assistance Act of 1987, includes a section that addresses the educational needs of homeless children. The educational provisions(规定) of the McKinney Act are based on the belief that all homeless children have the right to a free, appropriate education.
1. It is implied in the first paragraph that ____.
A.the writer himself is homeless, even in his eighties |
B.many older homeless residents are going on strike in 25 cities |
C.there is a serious shortage of academic facilities |
D.homeless children are denied the opportunity of receiving free education |
A.350,000 | B.1,500,000 | C.440,000 | D.110,000 |
A.the homeless children are too young to be treated as children |
B.the homeless population is growing rapidly |
C.the homeless children usually stay outside school |
D.some homeless children are deserted by their families |
A.the educational problems of homeless children are being recognized |
B.the estimates on homeless children are hard to determine |
C.the address of grade-school children should be located |
D.all homeless people should have free education |
NEW YORK—America has been experiencing the longest economic increase in its history.Incomes have risen, unemployment has fallen, and cities such as New York are bursting with new office buildings.
But just a short walk from Manhattan's skyscrapers, George Brown sits on the side-walk, cooking a lunch of rice and bits of fish over a can of cooking fuel.
Brown is homeless — one of the 2.3 million people in the US who end up on the street.
During the day, Brown collects aluminium cans and sells them for five cents a piece.At night, he sleeps on the street.
"I have been on the street about eight or nine years, something like that," said the 62-year-old former construction worker.
Brown admits he's had problems with alcohol and has smoked cocaine.But he said he still wants a more stable housing arrangement.He could afford it just with the money he earns by collecting cans and small pieces of metal, if only truly low-income housing were available.
However, he sees no hope of finding affordable housing in New York.
With the strong economy and unemployment down, beautiful housing is being built to meet demand.
A US report shows rents in New York city rose more than 27 percent between 1984 and 1999, from US $549 to US $700 a month.
One of the side effects of the strong economy is that rents have been going up.
The majority of people who experience homelessness really just need some affordable housing help.
But few housing companies have been built for the poor.Many small apartments in the city now rent for US $1,500 a month or more.
Brown, the homeless New Yorker, said he has a daughter who lives in the city but he rarely sees her.She is angry about his drinking and won't allow it in her house.
Smiling, he said he also has seven grandchildren whom he'd like to see more often.
"All I've got to do is clean up my act," he said.
1. What kind of life does George Brown lead?
A.Homeless and dangerous. |
B.Homeless and childish. |
C.Homeless and miserable (痛苦的). |
D.Homeless and sleepless. |
A.old Americans lead a hard life |
B.old Americans want to live alone |
C.American cities are crowded with poor people |
D.bad habits play a role in some poor people's Life |
A.America is short of housing companies |
B.the poor can't benefit from the increasing economy |
C.poor people in America will become rich |
D.housing companies will build more houses for the poor |
A.Society. | B.Science. | C.Economy. | D.Business. |