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阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是议论文。讨论了以科学为基础的教育系统的优点和局限性,并提出了将科学教育与足够的人文价值观教育相结合的观点,以便为学生提供对世界的更深刻见解。

1 . In this present age, we are heavily dependent on science and technology. Involving courses such as physics, chemistry and biology, a science-based education system can not only equip the young with knowledge of the rules of the world but also develop their scientific curiosity and problem-solving skills. With the benefits and objective attitude formed when learning, the young have more opportunities to be employed in cutting-edge research projects and big companies. So as for Arts or Science, they prefer the latter.

However, we still rely much on the Arts to understand the world. Literature courses can help students to learn about different cultures by exposing them to various aspects of life and excite their imagination required by out-of-box ideas. Studying politics increases the awareness of global world. History can enrich them intellectually and socially, providing a deeper understanding of the world and their place within it. Also, Arts can develop emotional skills and moral values.

A science-based education concentrating only on the latest scientific developments and breakthroughs, may overlook the study of moral values as well as significant historical affairs. For instance, countless possibilities can be realised through cloning, but science does not reveal the moral dilemmas (两难境地) of its indulgent development. It is essential for students to assess the far-reaching influence of science on the world and realise that it must ultimately be pursued reasonably and controllably.

In conclusion, a science-based education certainly has its limitations. Nevertheless, a science-based education combined with enough exposure to values and the humanities would provide students with a deeper insight into the world.

1. Why is a science-based education system popular among the young according to the text?
A.It has diverse courses.
B.It provides more challenges.
C.It favors their dreams of being a scientist.
D.It contributes to more career opportunities.
2. How does the author introduce the role of Arts?
A.By collecting data.
B.By giving professional reports.
C.By sharing personal experiences.
D.By listing the values of different courses.
3. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “indulgent” in paragraph 3?
A.Uncontrolled.B.Normal.C.Difficult.D.Sustainable.
4. What is the writing purpose of the text?
A.To highlight the difficulty of science courses.
B.To offer guidance on how to learn all subjects well.
C.To recommend Science & Arts combined education.
D.To stress the importance of the science-based education.
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了Jason Arday虽然患有自闭症和整体发育迟缓,但成功成为剑桥大学有史以来最年轻的黑人教授,他专注于教育学领域,希望实现大学教育向所有人开放的愿望。

2 . When Jason Arday was aged three he was diagnosed with _________ and global development delay, which can _________ the way a person learns and understands things. He couldn’t speak until he was 11, or _________ and write until he was 18. Now aged 37, Arday is the _________ ever black professor at the University of Cambridge.

Arday has always wanted to help people. As a child he remembers _________, “if I don’t make it as a football player or a professional snooker player, _________ I want to save the world.”

Supported by his college _________ and friend Sandro Sandri, Arday began reading and writing in his late teens. Even though he had a reading age of 13 when he started his _________, he passed and trained as a PE teacher. As he _________ in schools, Arday said he could see __________ children from black and ethnic minorities weren’t always given the same __________ to learn.

When Arday told Sandri that he wanted to __________ his studies into education, Sandri told him he could “__________ the world and win”.

Sandri was right, and now Arday is a __________ of sociology of education at Cambridge. As one of just five black professors there, he will be studying how to make university education open to everyone, and he hopes his work will inspire other people. “Talking is one thing; __________ it is what matters,” he said.

1.
A.symptomB.phenomenonC.autismD.disease
2.
A.affectB.leadC.reflectD.change
3.
A.paintB.playC.restD.read
4.
A.oldestB.smallestC.youngestD.biggest
5.
A.linkingB.thinkingC.livingD.saying
6.
A.thenB.soonC.thoughD.also
7.
A.directorB.managerC.presidentD.tutor
8.
A.masterB.degreeC.rankD.position
9.
A.workedB.touredC.visitedD.inspected
10.
A.whyB.whereC.howD.when
11.
A.encouragementB.movementC.discouragementD.engagement
12.
A.abandonB.interruptC.defendD.continue
13.
A.work onB.depend onC.take onD.rely on
14.
A.studentB.doctorC.assistantD.professor
15.
A.takingB.doingC.givingD.driving
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了评估一所高中的一些标准。

3 . What insiders look for when assessing a high school

Tons of AP classes. Beautiful buildings. A winning soccer team. What makes a high school great is all the stuff you hear about? Think again. Here are some absolutely vital, but often overlooked things that indicate a quality high school.

Adults and students high five each other in the halls.

Or at least smile and say hey. Are students comfortable to enter a teacher’s office or classroom during a break, just to check in? Do they trust the adults at the school enough to share their lives outside of school? Indeed, strong, caring relationships with adults in a school setting increase students’ motivation and academic success.

No child is left without a plan.

Good high schools make sure there’s a well-maintained and real-time updated system that students and parents know how to use to check on their progress before report cards come out, especially for students at risk of failing or dropping out. They give all students access to demanding academics and meaningful career options throughout their high school years,plus extra support for applying for college or pursuing a career.

Everyone’s voice is being heard.

All of the students should be valued as individuals and as members of the community. Do students get to participate in decisions that affect their learning? Do the adults and students at the school feel that their personal identities are valued and respected?

When you ask a kid, why are you doing that? He has an answer.

At a quality high school, students should be able to say why they’re spending their valuable time programming a robot, testing the water at the local stream, or designing a museum exhibit. Of course every single assignment will not get a clarity of purpose, but the more you hear a logical response to why, the more it’s likely that students are engaged in realistic ways of learning how to solve complex, open-ended, real-world problems.

1. Why is campus greeting valued in a quality high school according to the text?
A.It shows respect for school staff.
B.It helps build a harmonious relationship.
C.It demonstrates examples of good manners.
D.It weighs the overall performance of the students.
2. How does a quality school guarantee every child has a plan?
A.By handing out report cards in advance.
B.By involving students in decision making.
C.By updating teaching methods frequently.
D.By giving timely feedback and career guidance.
3. What is the purpose of the text?
A.To define the success of a student.
B.To recommend a quality high school.
C.To clarify the purpose of school education.
D.To offer some criteria for school assessment.
2023-02-03更新 | 90次组卷 | 1卷引用:山西省太原市2022-2023 学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题
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