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1 . Unlike other activities, China’s first space lesson is even more ________ and more easily enjoyed by the students and teachers with enthusiasm of exploring the unknown fields.
A.unconsciousB.accessibleC.energeticD.abstract
2 . The          on Sarah’s face told me that she got annoyed.
A.confidenceB.impressionC.appearanceD.expression
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍英国标准音之外的一些方言使用情况,说明了地方口音对人们生活的影响。

3 . Foreign visitors to the UK might be disappointed when they learn that not everyone there speaks like Harry Potter and his friends. Usually, there’s an assumption by many non-Brits that everyone in Britain speaks with what’s known as a Received Pronunciation (RP,标准发音) accent, also called “the Queen’s English”. However, while many people do talk this way, most Britons speak in their own regional accents (口音).

Scouse, Glaswegian and Black Country — from Liverpool, Glasgow and the West Midlands — are just three of the countless non-RP accents that British people speak with. There are even differences in accents between towns or cities just 30 kilometers apart. What is even more disappointing is that not speaking in a RP accent may mean a British person is judged and even treated differently in their everyday life.

In a 2015 study by The University of South Wales, videos of people reading a passage in three different UK accents were shown to a second group of people. The group then rated how intelligent they thought the readers sounded. The lowestrated accent was Brummie, native to people from Birmingham, a city whose accent is considered working class.

However, there is no need to be disappointed though you are not speaking in a RP accent. In fact, doing the opposite may even give you strength.

Kong Seongjae, 25, is an Internet celebrity from Seoul. After studying in the UK, he picked up several regional accents. He’s now famous for his online videos, where he shows off the various accents he’s learned. “British people usually get really excited when I use some of their local dialect words, and they become much friendlier. I think it makes a bit of bond between local people and foreigners to speak in their local accent,” he said.

So if you’re working on perfecting your British accent, try to speak like someone from Liverpool, Glasgow or Birmingham. You may not sound like Harry Potter, but you are likely to make more friends.

1. What can we infer from Paragraph 1?
A.Non-Brits usually hold that all Britons speak in a RP accent.
B.Only “the Queen’s English” is accepted in the UK.
C.Foreign visitors are disappointed at their on spoken English.
D.Any Received Pronunciation around the world is also called “the Queen’s English”.
2. What do people think of the Brummie accent?
A.Favored by foreign visitors to the UK.B.Closest to the RP accent.
C.Smart and easy to understand.D.Spoken by people of lower class.
3. What does the underlined phrase “doing the opposite” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A.Speaking in a RP accent.B.Speaking in regional accents.
C.Speaking the Brummie accent.D.Speaking like Harry Potter.
4. What is the passage mainly about?
A.A study about the most intelligent accent in Britain.
B.A comparison between different British accents.
C.How much British people value the RP accent.
D.The influence of regional accents on people’s lives.
2023-12-20更新 | 102次组卷 | 25卷引用:天津市南开区2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题
4 . I've got an English penfriend, I often turn for advice when I meet difficulties in English.
A.to whomB.for whichC.with whomD.around which
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了沙阿看到沙滩上铺满了垃圾,感到难过并在周末捡拾沙滩上的垃圾。在他的带领下,30多万志愿者参与进来。2016年,沙阿被联合国授予“地球冠军”称号。

5 . Afroz Shah, a lawyer in Mumbai, hasn’t had a weekend off in four years. But he hasn’t spent this time preparing for _________.

His mission? Saving the world’s oceans from _________ pollution.

It’s a calling he found in 2015 after moving to a community in Mumbai called Versova Beach. He had played there as a child and was_________to see how much it had _________. The sand was no longer _________ because it was covered by a layer of garbage more than five feet thick — most of it plastic waste.

“The whole beach was like a_________of plastic,” he said. “It hurt me. The _________ mess.” What Shah had seen is part of a global environmental crisis. More than 8 million tons of plastic _________in the world’s oceans each year. It’s predicted that by 2050, there will be more plastic in the ocean than fish. “Plastic in the ocean is a _________. And the sea species have no choice at all, ” Shah said. “We are ______________ their habitats.”

In October 2015, Shah began ________________ up plastic waste from the beach every Sunday morning. At first, it was just him and a neighbor, and then he began calling on others to join in. Word ________________ and with the help from social media, more volunteers got ________________.

For Shah, the work has always been a ________________ journey, but it has earned global attention. After he was ________________ as a Champion of the Earth by the United Nations in 2016, Shah now devotes nearly all of his free time to this ________________.

He’s now spent 209 weekends on this mission, ________________ more than 200,000 volunteers, some of whom are young students, to join him in what’s been called the world’s biggest beach cleanup. By October 2018, Versova Beach was ________________ clean and Shah’s cleanups expanded to another beach as well as a stretch of the Mithi River and other regions of India.

“This world talks too much. I think we must talk ________________ and do action more, ” he said when interviewed by CNN in October 2019.“We are a smart species. Well adapt. We’ll learn. And with these youngsters rising up, I see ________________.”

1.
A.teachingB.courtC.houseworkD.cleaning
2.
A.riverB.soilC.plasticD.oil
3.
A.upsetB.excitedC.delightedD.hesitant
4.
A.grownB.changedC.reservedD.protected
5.
A.pureB.goldenC.shinyD.visible
6.
A.carpetB.curtainC.paintingD.photograph
7.
A.temporaryB.permanentC.uglyD.pretty
8.
A.sticks toB.keeps offC.gives backD.ends up
9.
A.killerB.cleanerC.guestD.decoration
10.
A.sweepingB.attackingC.visitingD.beautifying
11.
A.pullingB.thinkingC.pickingD.looking
12.
A.cameB.failedC.wentD.spread
13.
A.involvedB.livedC.stuckD.paid
14.
A.easyB.toughC.personalD.general
15.
A.knownB.regardedC.decidedD.honored
16.
A.causeB.caseC.positionD.fame
17.
A.requiringB.rejectingC.invitingD.inspiring
18.
A.originallyB.finallyC.politicallyD.theoretically
19.
A.fewerB.lessC.betterD.worse
20.
A.honorB.beautyC.hopeD.love
2023-12-01更新 | 68次组卷 | 6卷引用:天津市南开中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次统练英语试题

6 . more than 21,000 km, the Great Wall built over 2,000 years ago is famous around the world.

A.MeasuringB.To measureC.MeasuredD.Having measured
7 . The Browns had a quite wonderful holiday together       the bad weather.
A.besidesB.withoutC.beyondD.despite
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项研究发现尽管朋友可能会变,但是我们结识的朋友数目几乎保持不变。

8 . It is generally assumed that one can’t have too many friends. But it seems that there is a natural limit to the number of people we stay in touch with. A study found that when we make new friends, by starting a new job or going to university, we downgrade or even drop old ones. And while the friends may change, the number stays almost the same.

Oxford University researcher Felix Reed-Tsochas asked 24 students in the final months of school to list all their friends and relatives and say how close to them they were. The pupils filled in the questionnaire (问卷) twice more after starting work or going to university. They were also given free mobile phones and agreed that researchers could use their bills to work out who they called, when and for how long.

Putting the two pieces of information together showed, unsurprisingly, that most people have a small circle of close friends, who they spend most of their time talking to. This inner circle is surrounded by group after group of ever more distant friends. As the volunteers’ lives changed, this overall pattern, including the number of best friends, remained almost the same, meaning that some close friends from childhood were dropped or downgraded as new friendships were built.

Dr Reed-Tsochas said, “Maybe my best friend is no longer the same person but the amount of time I allocate (分配) to my best friend is still the same.” He added that this finding suggests that even with the coming of modern technology we are only capable of forming a limited number of true friendships.

Chester University researcher Dr Sam Roberts said, “Our results are likely to reflect limitations in the ability of humans to keep emotionally close relationships both because of limited time and because the emotional capital (情绪资本) that individuals can allocate between family members and friends is limited.”

1. According to Paragraph 1, what is a popular belief about making friends?
A.A friend in need is a friend indeed.B.We should treat friends as our family.
C.The more friends we make, the better.D.A friend to everybody is a friend to nobody.
2. Which is a method Dr Reed-Tsochas used in his study?
A.Checking the volunteers’ call records.B.Learning about the volunteers’ hobbies.
C.Tracking the volunteers’ job performance.D.Interviewing the volunteers’ schoolmates.
3. What did the researchers find from the study?
A.One’s attitude to friendship remains the same.
B.People attach great importance to friendships.
C.People rarely drop their old friends to make new ones.
D.The number of one’s best friends doesn’t change much.
4. What is the function of the last paragraph?
A.To add background information.B.To give a possible explanation.
C.To offer some suggestions.D.To introduce a new topic.
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9 . If you are travelling ________ the customs are totally different from your own, you may feel a cultural shock.
A.whichB.in whichC.whereD.in what
共计 平均难度:一般