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文章大意:这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过一位人类专家的调查,揭示了幸福的源泉来自于集体的快乐和对社会有意义的影响。
1 . 阅读下列短文并回答问题。

We would all love to learn how to be happy. And sometimes, the solution comes from a surprising place.

During his fieldwork in a remote African village, an anthropologist (人类学家) had devoted himself to studying the unique habits and culture of the local tribe. He had been working in the village for quite some time and on the day before his scheduled return home, he composed a gift—a basket full of delightful fruits from the area, wrapped thoughtfully in a piece of cloth. He placed this offering beneath a tree and then gathered the village children around.

The man drew a line in the dirt, looked at the children, and said, “As soon as I signal to start, dash to the tree; the first to arrive will claim the basket of fruits.” However, when he signaled, instead of racing against each other, the children joined hands and ran together to the tree. Then They settled around the basket and enjoyed their treat as a group.

Bewildered by their act of unity, the anthropologist asked why they chose to run collectively when any one of them could have seized all the fruits. A young girl looked up at him and said innocently, “How can one of us be happy if all the other ones are sad?”

Years later, Desmond Tutu, the well -known South African activist, remembered how a girl once thought about things in a simple yet deep way. He used the word “ubuntu” to describe her thinking. “Ubuntu” means “I exist because we all do.” In other words, we are who we are because of our relationships with others. For that tribe, to be human is to relate with and through others. They think that our happiness comes from the union of our joys and the meaningful impact they have on the community.

1. What gift did the anthropologist prepared? (no more than 10 words)
_______________________________________________________________________
2. How did the children reach the tree? (no more than 10 words)
_______________________________________________________________________
3. What does the underlined word “bewildered” probably mean in Paragraph 4? (1 word)
_______________________________________________________________________
4. What is the source of happiness for the tribe? (no more than 10 words)
_______________________________________________________________________
5. Do you agree with the tribe’s belief about happiness? Please give your reason (s).(no more than 25words)
_______________________________________________________________________
2024-02-23更新 | 62次组卷 | 2卷引用:天津市西青区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试卷
2 . A strong password is ________ for protecting your personal information online because it stops other people from getting into your accounts.
A.variedB.shortC.easyD.crucial
2024-02-23更新 | 134次组卷 | 1卷引用:天津市西青区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试卷
3 . No matter how many ________ we face, we should never give up
A.tops and tailsB.ins and outsC.ups and downsD.cats and dogs
2024-02-23更新 | 93次组卷 | 1卷引用:天津市西青区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试卷
4 . Watching a comedy show always helps to lift my spirits and change my ________
A.habitB.pathC.attitudeD.mood
2024-02-23更新 | 162次组卷 | 1卷引用:天津市西青区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试卷
5 . I refuse to ________ anyone for my mistakes as they are entirely my fault.
A.recognizeB.blameC.excuseD.thank
2024-02-23更新 | 108次组卷 | 1卷引用:天津市西青区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试卷
6 . ________ the research group, Mr. Smith, the leader of the group, presented their findings at the international conference.
A.On behalf ofB.In need ofC.For fear ofD.In control of
2024-02-23更新 | 166次组卷 | 1卷引用:天津市西青区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试卷
7 . Surprised by the unexpected gift, she was ________ and couldn’t stop ________.
A.excited; smiledB.exciting; smilingC.excited; smilingD.exciting; smiled
2024-02-23更新 | 154次组卷 | 1卷引用:天津市西青区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试卷
8 . The teacher urged us to ________ working towards our dreams, never giving up on what we believe.
A.carry onB.end upC.put offD.bring about
2024-02-23更新 | 148次组卷 | 1卷引用:天津市西青区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试卷
9 . It’s polite not to ________ people when they’re in the middle of a conversation.
A.helpB.disturbC.doubtD.influence
2024-02-23更新 | 98次组卷 | 1卷引用:天津市西青区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试卷
10 . After careful consideration, Ann has decided to ________ the restaurant after her dad’s retirement due to her love for cooking.
A.take overB.sell outC.look forD.break into
共计 平均难度:一般