1 . It’s good to make mistakes, and here is why.
First of all, mistakes are a clear sign that we are trying new things. It’s always good to try new things because when we are trying new things, we are growing. If we never try anything new, how can we improve? How can we expand? The simple answer is “We can’t. ”Look around us. With very few exceptions, either everything you see in your physical world or every single detail of every single thing is the result of someone trying something new.
Another good thing about mistakes is this: When we are making mistakes, we are leaning. Consider this—Edison failed 10, 000 times before he perfected the light bulb. When asked how it felt to fail that many times, be said that he had learned 10, 000 things that didn’t work.
Finally, when we make a mistake, we are much closer to success. Why? Because when all is said and done, we will have tried some number of things before we succeeded. Every time we make a mistake, we eliminate one of those things and are one step closer.
But all this doesn’t mean that we should go through life without considering the consequences of a mistake. Quite the contrary, when we try something new, we have to be willing to set some reasonable limits so that in the event that it doesn’t work out the way we want it to, we will be in a position to try again. we all have limited resources—in the form of time and money—so we shouldn’t blow them all on one approach to a problem. Realize that it probably won’t be perfect the first time and allocate these resources appropriately so we can learn, make corrections, and try it again. Only by accepting and using our mistakes in this way can we make significant advances in our lives.
There is an old saying that goes, “If you’re not making mistakes, you’ re not trying hard enough.” So go forth and make mistakes. And learn. And grow. And prosper.
1. From the second paragraph, we can conclude that________.| A．mistakes are unnecessary for development | B．mistakes let us see our own limits |
| C．it’s common for people to make mistakes | D．making mistakes is better than not trying |
| A．move forward | B．never fail |
| C．obtain nothing | D．be closer to mistakes |
| A．make up for | B．get rid of | C．avoid | D．solve |
| A．avoiding making the same mistakes |
| B．accepting the outcome willingly |
| C．making proper arrangements for our next try |
| D．reflecting on the consequences after each mistake |
| A．how to deal with mistakes | B．what benefits making mistakes brings |
| C．how to achieve success | D．how to make use of our mistakes |
—Yes, and it has brought great economic benefits to our hometown.
| A．to build | B．to be built |
| C．to have built | D．to have been built |
—__________! We’ll be late for the picnic.
| A．Take your time | B．Get a move on | C．Don’t mention it | D．Take it easy |
| A．However | B．Whoever | C．Whatever | D．Wherever |
| A．give up | B．give out | C．give away | D．give off |
—It is great _____________ salary, though it has its disadvantage.
| A．in terms of | B．in case of | C．in face of | D．in favour of |
| A．informed | B．performed | C．reformed | D．unformed |
Science has a lot of uses. It can uncover laws of nature, cure diseases, make bombs, and help bridges to stand up. Indeed science is so good’ at what it does that there’s always a temptation (诱惑) to drag it into problems where it may not be helpful. David Brooks, author of The Social Animal: The Hidden Sources of Love, Character, and Achievement, appears to be the latest in a long line of writers who have failed to resist the temptation.
Brooks gained fame for several books. His latest book The Social Animal, however, is more ambitious and serious than his earlier books. It is an attempt to deal with a set of weighty topics. The book focuses on big questions: What has science revealed about human nature? What are the sources of character? And why are some people happy and successful while others aren’t?
To answer these questions, Brooks surveys a wide range of disciplines (学科). Considering this, you might expect the book to be a dry recitation(背诵)of facts. But Brooks has structured his book in an unorthodox (非常规的), and perhaps unfortunate, way. Instead of introducing scientific theories, he tells a story, within which he tries to make his points, perhaps in order to keep the reader’s attention. So as Harold and Erica, the hero and heroine in his story, live through childhood, we hear about the science of child development and as they begin to date we hear about the theory of sexual attraction. Brooks carries this through to the death of one of his characters.
On the whole, Brooks’ story is acceptable if uninspired. As one would expect, his writing is mostly clear and, to be fair, some chapters stand out above the rest. I enjoyed, for instance, the chapter in which Harold discovers how to think on his own. While Harold and Erica are certainly not strong or memorable characters, the more serious problems with The Social Animal lie elsewhere. These problems partly involve Brooks’ attempt to translate his tale into science.
1. What is the main idea of paragraph 2?(no more than 10 words)2. Why does Brook use a story to introduce scientific theories?( no more than 15words)
3. According to The Social Animal, how can we learn about the science of child development?(no more than 10 words)
4. Please explain the underlined word ”weighty" in English.(no more than 1 word)
5. Do you like Brooks’ way of dealing with science in The Social Animal? Why?(no more than 20 words)
9 . Welcome to Parkside Federation Academies
We are pleased to introduce you to a wide range of courses, training programmes and other activities.
Enrolment (注册)
You can enrol for any course on 01223 712340 from 29th June. You can download course information from http: //www.parksidefederation.org.uk/adult-learn-train/.
The office will not be open from 23rd July until 3rd September for enrolment in person due to building work, however, we will be taking bookings over the phone and by email during this time.
Our hosted enrolment dates are:
Parkside Campus: 12th September 10:00-12:00
Coleridge Campus: 10th September 18:00-19:30
Fees·Fees are payable in full when you enrol.
·Refunds (退款) will be paid in fUll when a class is closed according to the College’s decision, or if you cancel your enrolment at least two weeks before the course starts. If you decide to cancel less than two weeks before the course starts you will receive a 50% refund. Unfortunately we cannot offer a refund if a course has already started.
Learner information
·If you supplied your email address, you should expect to receive a confirmation email after your enrolment.
·Free parking is available in the evening at all centres.
·Upon enrolment you will receive learner information about college support as well as policies and regulations.
·In the event of severe weather conditions that result in school closure: please check the website http: //www. parksidefederation.org.uk/ or turn on local radio for up-to-date information.
·Concessionary fees are available: if you have an income lower than the government low-income level. Proof must be shown at enrollment, otherwise the full fee will be charged.
1. If you want to enroll in person, you should avoid_______.
| A．29th June | B．24th July | C．10th September | D．12th September |
| A．No refund. | B．A 20% refund. | C．A 50% refund. | D．A full refund. |
| A．Give learners calls. | B．Write emails to learners. |
| C．Post notices on the website. | D．Announce the closure on local TV. |
| A．A college map. | B．A free parking permit. |
| C．Confirmation of schedule. | D．Information about college policies. |
| A．Reduced. | B．Standard. | C．Reasonable. | D．Unexpected. |
10 . McCormick Place in Chicago, the largest convention center (会议中心) in North America, is covered in glass that is enjoyable for humans but deadly for birds. On Oct 5, over 1,000 migrating birds died from colliding with (相撞) its glass walls in a single day.
According to data from Cornell University, the number of birds killed there during that one night is roughly equal to the typical yearly bird collision deaths at the building.
One key reason for the accident is the glass. During the day, birds fly toward glass as it reflects a perfect image of the sky and nearby trees. As night falls, the bright light from glass buildings attracts birds who fly according to the location of the moon and stars. The recent collision happened on the night of Oct 5, when the lights in the building were on for an event.
After colliding with a building, many birds will die on the spot from a broken skull. Others may continue to fly for some distance, but they rarely survive for more than a few hours, as Brendon Samuels, who researches bird window collisions at the University of Western Ontario, Canada, told The Guardian.
Every year, nearly one billion birds collide with glass in the US, according to the US Fish and Wildlife Service. In China, bird collisions are not uncommon, either. In the autumn of 2022 and spring of 2023, the National Anti-bird Collisions Action Alliance reported a total of 190 cases of bird collisions, which included several types of birds listed as second-class protected wildlife.
These tragedies (悲剧) could have been avoided if appropriate (合适的) measures had been taken. Many places around the world have already put forward bird-related guidelines on building design. These include reducing the use of glass in building walls and applying bird-friendly materials and visual markers (视觉标记) to the buildings’ walls. Turning off lights at night during migration seasons can also significantly help reduce bird collisions.
Alongside guidelines on bird-friendly building design, people can also do their bit to help birds by putting stickers (贴纸) on glass windows in their homes and closing the curtains at night.
1. What do we know about the bird collision event that happened in Chicago on Oct 5?| A．It happened during the day. |
| B．About 10,000 birds were killed. |
| C．McCormick Place closed because of it. |
| D．The building`s glass is a key cause of it. |
| A．Many die instantly or within a few hours due to injuries. |
| B．They fly back to where they came from. |
| C．They will be rescued and rehabilitated. |
| D．Most survive but with minor injuries. |
| A．Common and harmful to birds. |
| B．Unavoidable and friendly to birds. |
| C．Rare and damaged to both birds and buildings. |
| D．Infrequent and preventable to both birds and buildings. |
| A．Building taller structures. |
| B．Painting buildings in bright colors. |
| C．Increasing lighting around buildings at night. |
| D．Reducing glass and adding bird-safe materials in buildings. |
| A．The effects of closing curtains at night on bird migration. |
| B．The National Anti-bird Collisions Action Alliance report. |
| C．The tragedy of bird collision with building glass. |
| D．The largest convention center in North America. |
