1.你的观点;
2.陈述理由。
注意: 1. 写作词数应为80个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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2 . A biotech company announced that it has reached an important milestone: the creation of a long-sought kind of stem cell for the closest living relative of the woolly mammoth (猛象).
“This is probably the most significant step in the early stages of this project,” said George Church, a geneticist at Harvard University. The woolly mammoth was extinct thousands of years ago. Church has been working to bring the mammoth and other extinct species back to life using the latest cloning and genetic (基因的) engineering techniques.
And now the company says scientists have for the first time created stem cells for the mammoth’s closest living relative, Asian elephants. The achievement is still far from the ultimate goal of creating herds (牧群) of giant hairy beasts, but Church said, “It’s a major step. This is kind of like asking Neil Armstrong if he plans to go to Mars—kind of missing the point he just landed on the moon on Apollo 11.”
Scientists can now try to use cloning techniques and gene editing to control the cells in the hope of someday creating elephants with key characters of mammoths, such as heavy coats and the layers of fat that enabled them to survive in cold climates.
Some scientists have different ideas. “What are you going to get out of this?” asked Karl Flessa, a professor of geosciences at the University of Arizona. “If you’ re going to release a herd into the Arctic tundra, is that herd going to go marching off to its second extinction in the face of global warming?”
But Church and his colleagues defended the project. Church said the woolly mammoth program could lead to new ways to protect endangered species like Asian elephants by expanding their habitat and helping scientists study the animals. Reintroducing elephants with woolly mammoth characters could also help fight global warming by restoring ecosystems in ways that would help reduce the amount of carbon being released into the atmosphere.
1. Which field does the creation mainly belong to?A.Research on species. | B.Clone technology. |
C.Animal protection. | D.Space exploration. |
A.The advancement of space technology. | B.The challenges met during the project. |
C.The astronaut’s determination. | D.The significance of the achievement. |
A.Approving. | B.Tolerant. | C.Doubtful. | D.Uncaring. |
A.The benefits of the project. | B.The ways to save endangered species. |
C.The steps to reduce our carbon footprint. | D.The causes of global warming. |
Three hundred years ago, merchants from Shanxi Province started a daring journey along the ancient tea road, spanning over 10,000 kilometers
There
The workers’ attention to detail and artistic talent make Qixian’s glassware stand out in a highly
Qixian assigns high-end and personalized creations to skilled craftsmen and leaves
The jourmey to transform Qixian’ s glassware companies into time-honored brands may be a
4 . The magic of baseball is its fluid connection between players, each in the right position at the right time, playing their part to perfection. When a team is on the site of competition, there is nothing more breathtaking than baseball. But it takes a lot of practice to look effortless.
That’s what was happening —practice —one afternoon when the Valley High School team was distracted by a scream for help. Coach Brett Sawyer heard the noise and saw the en-tire team rushing towards the parking lot, jumping over fences.
One of their schoolmates was stuck under a car that had accidentally backed over her. One of the players, Chas Roberts, remembered afterward, “You had to do what you had to do to save someone’s life.” The players quickly surrounded the car, each taking a hold, and lifted the car. An assistant coach was then able to pull the girl out from underneath the car. She is expected to make a full recovery.
Maybe it’s the connection human beings have with each other, rushing in to help when it’s needed. And maybe playing together as a team became natural because each knew what to do. Or maybe it’s both. Maybe, deep inside, we all know that we are on the same team.
The next day, the varsity team lost their last game of the year. But winning was a little less important to them that day. The coach was proud of them for what they accomplished and said, “To be honest, we might not have the best baseball team around, but we do have a great group of guys.”
The magic of life is the fluid connection between people: how they love, how they share, how they help. There is nothing more breathtaking than the game of life well played.
1. What is the magic of baseball?A.Right position and right time. |
B.Strong team members and coaches. |
C.Catching the ball wholly every time. |
D.Collaboration among team members. |
A.To save a girl’s life. | B.To solve the problem of noise. |
C.To practice jumping over fences. | D.To run out and scream for help. |
A.One schoolmate was stuck under a car. |
B.Helping others is everyone’s born ability. |
C.Lifting the car is not hard for their team. |
D.An assistant coach led the whole process. |
A.The magic of baseball | B.An unforgettable match |
C.Teamwork that saves lives | D.Fluid connection between people |
5 . Here are some favorite films and TV shows of 2023.
Better Things, Season 5
What Pamela Adlon and her special, Iovable, anxious, sensitive, humorous, weak, rude and brilliant colleagues managed to bring to these characters over five seasons was special. Few shows have made me feel emotions so deeply with every episode. Even fewer have felt truly aspirational, inviting me to dream of having a community as warm and welcoming as the one Sam has created and raised alongside her three children, her mother and the many friends who are basically family.
Genre: Comedy, Drama
Mo
Mo Amo’s half hour comedy is a heartfelt family story with an incredible flavor. The fictional Mo’s endless struggles have led him into a dilemma, which makes him easily to various economic risks and the potential risks that may arise from his decisions. The center of the program is Amir’s sharp and compassionate performance, which is in line with both the elements of comedy and the child’s love for his mother’s homemade olive oil.
Genre: Comedy, Drama
The Last Movie Stars
Directed by Ethan Hawke, this thorough and thoughtful look at the lives of Joanne Woodward and Paul Newman is not just biography; it perfectly illustrates the combination of heroes and art. Hawke’s assembly of contemporary actors to read from old interviews with Hollywood legends works brilliantly, and the result is impressive as well as deeply touching.
Genre: Biography, Documentary, Romance
1. Which of the following movie is a hero biography?A.Better Things, Season 5. | B.Mo. |
C.The Last Movie Stars. | D.None of them. |
A.Both of them were delayed. |
B.Both of their theme is friendship. |
C.Both of them will make you laugh. |
D.Both of them talk about artist’s life. |
A.Films brochure. | B.Newspaper. |
C.Science report. | D.Biology textbook. |
6 . Problem-solving skills are increasingly valuable in the workplace and could help you achieve more in your personal life too. Mastering these skills involves adopting effective approaches that enhance your ability to face challenges and find solutions.
Develop analytical thinking
Analytical thinking is a very important skill. It breaks down big issues into smaller, more manageable components.
Clear and simple communication is the key to effective problem-solving. Effective communication begins with clearly defining the problem statement. This involves choosing the right words, structuring information, and being mindful of the audience to ensure that your message is broad. Also, active listening is the skill of receiving information with focus. It involves not just hearing words but understanding the differences, emotions and ultimate messages.
Promote cooperation.
Effective problem solving often develops rapidly in a cooperative environment, where diverse opinions fuel innovation.
Stay informed.
A.Listen to others attentively. |
B.Improve communication skills. |
C.The following strategies are worth a try. |
D.Improving this skill requires a structured approach. |
E.Regularly updating your knowledge keeps you sharp. |
F.The process will equip you with the skills to succeed. |
G.It begins with recognizing the strengths of teammates. |
No amount of begging (乞求) would change my father’s mind about getting a pet. No matter how desperately I begged, his answer was "No! " Finally, I accepted that he was not going to change his mind. I did the only thing that I could. I spent as much time as possible around other people’s pets and I often spent time at a place called Best Friends, an animal shelter near my house. Animals ended up there when their owners could no longer care for them.
Whenever I visited the shelter (收容所), I dreamed about taking one of the dogs home with me. One day after school, I stopped off at Best Friends like I usually did. Suddenly, I saw a large, shaggy, yellow dog standing in the corner, and when he saw me, he wagged his tail and began whining (哀鸣).
“That’s Fenway,” Renee, the woman at the desk, said. “He whines continuously. His owners brought him here when they moved overseas.”
“He must be lonely,” I suggested.
“Your parents won’t let you have a dog?” Renee asked. I didn’t answer, but my look must have said everything, because then she said, “That’s too bad. These dogs need good homes and good people to take care of them.” On my way home, I had an idea to assist shelter pets like Fenway. I wrote a touching story as if Fenway were writing it. I told all about his family and why he had no home, shedding light on (解释) his longing for a loving family. With the shelter director’s approval, I proposed sharing more stories in newspapers and online to attract potential adopters.
The next weekend, the shelter was flooded with families who wanted pets. They were all drawn by the heartfelt stories of animals like Fenway. Fenway’s tail wagged so fast that I was afraid it might fall off. I stood with Fenway as people admired him. His playful nature and hopeful eyes won over many visitors` hearts, leading to a rise in adoptions.
注意:1. 续写词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly, I saw my parents walking into the shelter towards Fenway.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I was confused why my father changed his mind.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8 . When you're a kid, theme days at school are a big deal. They're a chance to dress up in something special and
As the driver, Larry Farrish noticed the boy was
He asked the office to call Levi down, and that's when their days took a major
As a driver, Farish feels that his
A.benefit | B.break | C.hide | D.learn |
A.Generally | B.Gently | C.Fortunately | D.Properly |
A.spend | B.mark | C.save | D.memorize |
A.upset | B.funny | C.excited | D.curious |
A.agreed | B.explained | C.pretended | D.remembered |
A.changing | B.losing | C.getting | D.finishing |
A.made | B.selected | C.tried | D.designed |
A.shape | B.defend | C.warm | D.suit |
A.turn | B.chance | C.step | D.hit |
A.honest | B.brave | C.nice | D.humorous |
A.helpless | B.happy | C.regretful | D.awkward |
A.enthusiasm | B.ability | C.position | D.belief |
A.grow up | B.calm down | C.hang out | D.head off |
A.interest | B.repetition | C.instruction | D.example |
A.loved | B.respected | C.served | D.praised |
9 . A new study from a team at the University of Pittsburgh has discovered blood-based markers that can reveal someone’s biological age, which could help treat various health problems that can happen as our bodies get older.
We have our actual ages—the number of years we’ve been alive—and then we have biological ages, which is related to the wear and tear on cells and organs. Knowing this biological age can help us work out disease risk, tailor treatments, and better understand the different rates at which our bodies break down.
“Imagine two people aged 65,” says Aditi Gurkar, a scientist at the University of Pittsburgh. “One rides a bike to work and goes skiing on the weekends and the other can’t climb a flight of stairs.”
They have the same age, but different biological ages. Why do these two people age differently? To help answer this question, the researchers enlisted the help of 196 elderly adults, separated into two groups: one group of volunteers aged 75 or older who were classified as healthy agers, and the other group of volunteers aged 65-75 who were classified as rapid agers. The healthy agers were able to climb a flight of stairs or walk for 15 minutes without resting, while the rapid agers had to take breaks through each activity.
The distinction gave the study team the chance to look at differences between the groups in metabolites(代谢物): small chemical substances left by biological processes in the body. They can be used as evidence for which processes are happening, and how well they’re running.
“We chose to look at metabolites because they are dynamic,” says Gurkar. “They change in real time to reflect our current health and how we feel, and we have the power to influence them through our lifestyle, diet and environment.”
With more research, it might be possible to develop a blood test for quick and easy biological age judgment. That test could then be run on people at earlier ages, when changes to molecular processes are easier to edit.
1. What do the underlined words “the wear and tear” mean in paragraph 2?A.The damage. | B.The repair. | C.The examination. | D.The decrease. |
A.By analysing some figures. | B.By making a comparison. |
C.By giving an example. | D.By grouping volunteers randomly. |
A.They can affect our lifestyle and diet. | B.They can reflect our current thoughts. |
C.They can be taken out and tested easily. | D.They can show the present body conditions. |
A.A Rare Disease Resulted from Blood |
B.A Better Way to Keep Us Younger |
C.A Blood Test Indicating Health Problems |
D.An Approach to Becoming Stronger |
10 . I’ve been a healthcare assistant with Marie Curie for four years. What led me to join this remarkable organization was a deeply personal experience.
Seven years ago, my father was in the end-of-life stage. He had wanted to be at home during his final moments, so I arranged for him to return home. He spent only one more night there, but he wasn’t alone. A Marie Curie nurse was by our side.
Facing the emotions that come with knowing a loved one is at the end of their life can be difficult. Having a nurse with us made it easier to deal with these feelings. That’s when I made the decision to join Marie Curie.
You might assume that being with family members during the end of one’s life would be a sad experience. But what may surprise you is that it’s not. The family, in my experience, make the most of the time they have and understand that their loved one is dying, but it’s not a time for sorrow; it’s a time of togetherness and warmth.
I remember one particular family—three sisters—and the fourth was in the end-of-life stage. When I arrived, she was unaware, and I knew she might not make it through the night.
But sitting with the sisters, talking about their childhood, and sharing photos. I felt it was a special time. They mentioned that their sister had asked for peaches ‘n’ cream earlier that day, and they made sure she got it.
We lost her that night. The sisters expected it, they thanked me, and it was a comforting experience. Our role is to support families and the individuals who are dying. We can’t change the matter of necessity, but we can make-a difference. We provide support through the early stages of sorrow.
1. Why did the author join Marie Curie?A.To memorize her father. | B.To deal with her sad feelings. |
C.To provide help and services. | D.To express her thanks to nurses. |
A.She accompanied her family. | B.She took photos for her. |
C.She told stories to her sisters. | D.She comforted her parents. |
A.Challenging. | B.Rewarding. | C.Eye-opening. | D.Time-consuming. |
A.The support of family counts. | B.Helping others is helping yourself. |
C.It’s never late to change ourselves. | D.End-of-life company means a lot. |