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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了沃森毕生从事护士这一职业的缘由,和她在做护士期间的所见所思。

1 . Christie Watson was only 17 years old when she walked into the room of a patient. Now, as a _______, her 20 years in the sickroom has taught Watson that though knowledge of biology and chemistry is _______, the art of good nursing _______ pure kindness.

Watson never forgets two nurses. One nurse _______ tiny spoonfuls of yoghurt to Watson when she was _______ for an allergic reaction as a child. The other nurse sang Watson’s newborn son to _______ at 2 am, and then came back after her _______   had ended — with a cup of coffee. That is why Watson _______ the greater part of her career nursing seriously ill children.

Watson described washing the _______ smell from the hair of a little girl who was hurt in a fire, and her __________ to deal with mentally ill patients in her book. “A nurse’s bones become __________ with every serious case she __________ and there are too many,” writes Watson.

However, her hands always __________ as she opens the doors to the operating room, which is a(n) __________ of the random nature of life to her. We cannot know whose brake will __________, and whose roof will fall down. We can’t __________ and control them. But her kindness gives __________ to the patients and reduces their pain. Because of it, they can find joy in the most __________ places where they have to stay. The __________ of a six-year-old girl with a serious disease __________ to be the most high-spirited sound in the room.

1.
A.doctorB.nurseC.patientD.career
2.
A.professionalB.complexC.vitalD.abundant
3.
A.adapts toB.results inC.responds toD.lies in
4.
A.fedB.donatedC.suppliedD.bought
5.
A.abandonedB.separatedC.hospitalizedD.rejected
6.
A.calmB.smilesC.tearsD.sleep
7.
A.appointmentB.shiftC.attendanceD.operation
8.
A.takesB.costsC.spendsD.forgets
9.
A.smokyB.sourC.fragrantD.damp
10.
A.decisionB.struggleC.intentionD.reaction
11.
A.harderB.softerC.healthierD.straighter
12.
A.researchesB.settlesC.discoversD.witnesses
13.
A.moveB.stretchC.shakeD.drop
14.
A.evidenceB.reminderC.impressionD.warning
15.
A.failB.fixC.stopD.function
16.
A.realizeB.predictC.understandD.challenge
17.
A.treatmentB.satisfactionC.comfortD.respect
18.
A.unfriendlyB.unfairC.unforgettableD.unlikely
19.
A.laughterB.breathC.sobD.shout
20.
A.figures outB.makes outC.brings outD.turns out
昨日更新 | 21次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届陕西省西安中学高三下学期第七次模拟考试英语试题
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了身为大学教师的作者对早上8点的课程感到爱恨交加,他很喜欢这么早开始,但大多数学生都不喜欢这么早上课。有一天上课时,作者尝试通过各种方式吸引学生的注意力,但似乎都没有成功,作者感到沮丧和疲倦。然而,当作者离开教室去往办公室时,一位学生告诉他这是他第一次不想课堂结束,让作者的疲惫一扫而空,作者意识到自己的努力并非毫无意义。

2 . I have a love-hate relationship with 8 o’clock classes. I like to get started that _________. Most students do not. They _________ in late and many otherwise bright ones look so sleepy at that hour.

One day, I was _________ about the topic, but no one else seemed to be. I wrote things on the _________. I moved around the room. I told stories. I got theatrical. I _________ humour. It was useless. The _________ looks didn’t seem to change. I was upset.

I lost track of time. I was about to _________ a major topic when I glanced down at my _________. I was already two minutes past the _________ end of class. So I just ended __________ and the students picked their book bags and headed out the door on their way to another class. Watching them retreat (退出) out the door, I __________ my own books, notes and papers and __________ out into the hall. I was tired and a bit __________. I had put everything I knew how to do into that classroom __________ and it had seemed for naught. Then, as I started crossing the hall to my nearby office, a student __________ from the back door of the classroom I had just been in and caught up with me.

I __________ he wanted to ask why I didn’t have those test papers graded yet or maybe he wanted permission to __________ a late paper or…

It was none of that. With his __________ full of sparkles (闪光), Randy said, “This is the first time I’ve not wanted a college class to end.” The __________ lifted. Randy would never know how much his __________ meant to me.

1.
A.fastB.earlyC.directD.simply
2.
A.dragB.fitC.breakD.turn
3.
A.excitedB.curiousC.concernedD.anxious
4.
A.wallB.bookC.letterD.board
5.
A.abandonedB.triedC.valuedD.sensed
6.
A.worriedB.seriousC.disappointedD.blank
7.
A.rememberB.readC.startD.revise
8.
A.watchB.deskC.screenD.agenda
9.
A.scheduledB.finalC.reasonableD.opposite
10.
A.suddenlyB.definitelyC.gratefullyD.desperately
11.
A.found outB.piled upC.make upD.set down
12.
A.steppedB.broughtC.watchedD.rushed
13.
A.regretfulB.discouragedC.amazedD.delighted
14.
A.partyB.programmeC.persuasionD.performance
15.
A.slipped intoB.closed upC.came outD.knocked on
16.
A.realizedB.confirmedC.noticedD.thought
17.
A.hand inB.give upC.refer toD.look through
18.
A.skinB.eyesC.mouthD.cheeks
19.
A.tirednessB.painC.sorrowD.anger
20.
A.behavioursB.replyC.courageD.words
昨日更新 | 2次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届陕西省西安市第一中学高三下学期教学质量检测(二)测英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述的是一位名叫Eric的杂货店老板在俄罗斯Vladimir州小镇Strunino持续8年为大约200名居民免费提供面包的善举。

3 . For the last 8 years, about 200 residents of Strunino, a small town in Russia’s Vladimir Oblast region have not had to worry about buying bread, thanks to the generosity of a local grocery store owner who has been giving it away for free.

Eric came to Russia, from Armenia, 25 years ago. He worked as an engineer, before setting up his own business. But everything changed one day, 8 years ago when sitting behind the counter, Eric saw an old lady counting dozens of coins to pay for a couple of loaves of bread. He found it embarrassing for the old lady and ended up giving her the bread for free. That day, he made the decision to print coupons (优惠券) that the elderly in Strunino could exchange for white or black bread at his store. To make sure that people knew about his offer, he advertised it in a local paper.

But that was only the beginning. Soon, Eric continued his generous offer to people with disabilities, large families with low income, and the generally poor. News spread like wildfire, and soon poor people from neighbouring villages started coming by his shop to receive coupons. Today, the “Eric” grocery store in Strunino gives away around 2,000 loaves of white bread and 1,000 loaves of black bread every month. They also regularly donate gingerbread to local kindergartens, and to coupon holders during holidays.

The kindhearted Armenian says that he just wants those less fortunate than him to have a better life. “Local authorities don’t care about my initiative (计划,措施),” Eric says. “They have never acknowledged my work, never offered thanks, but I didn’t do it for that. I just want the people around me to have an untroubled life.”

1. What can we know about Eric?
A.He is a native Russian.B.He was once an engineer.
C.He is a worker in a bakery.D.He came to Strunino 8 years ago.
2. Who did Eric plan to give his generous offer first?
A.Disabled people.B.Homeless people.
C.The elderly in the town.D.The children in poor families.
3. What’s the local authorities’ attitude towards Eric’s initiative?
A.Grateful.B.Concerned.
C.Uninterested.D.Favorable.
4. What is the best title for the text?
A.Eric Helps Others SelflesslyB.Free Coupons Printed for the Elderly
C.Live and Learn in One’s LifeD.Grocery Store Owner Faces Difficulties Bravely
昨日更新 | 2次组卷 | 1卷引用:陕西省渭南市华州区咸林中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题
书信写作-建议信 | 适中(0.65) |
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4 . 假设你是高二学生李华。你的笔友Jim因即将进入高三学习压力增大,总为一些小事对家长或同学发脾气,为此他很懊恼,希望得到你的帮助。请你用英文给Jim回一封邮件,内容包括:
1. 表示理解;
2. 提出建议。
注意:
1. 词数80词左右;
2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,

I learn that

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

昨日更新 | 3次组卷 | 1卷引用:陕西省渭南市华州区咸林中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 较易(0.85) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电动汽车对地球有益的三个原因。

5 . Electric cars have been gaining popularity in recent years, and for good reason. Not only are they cost-effective in the long run, but they also offer many benefits for the environment. Here are three reasons why electric cars are great for the planet.

One of the biggest advantages of electric cars is that they produce zero emissions (排放). Unlike gasoline cars that emit harmful pollutants into the air, electric cars are powered by electricity that is generated from renewable sources such as wind or solar power. This means that when you drive an electric car, you’re not only saving money on gas, but you’re also helping to improve air quality.

Electric cars also save more energy than gasoline cars. When you drive a gasoline car, only about 20% of the energy made by the fuel is actually used to move the car forward. The rest of the energy is lost to heat and other things. Electric cars, on the other hand, convert (转化) almost 100% of the energy stored in the battery into motion. This means that electric cars can travel further on the same amount of energy, which is great news for the environment.

Another benefit of electric cars is that they reduce our dependence on fossil fuels. Gasoline cars are powered by gasoline, which is a non-renewable resource that is taken from the earth. As we continue to use gasoline, we’re using the earth’s natural resources and contributing to climate change. By driving electric cars, we can reduce our need for gasoline and move towards renewable sources of energy.

In conclusion, electric cars offer many benefits for the environment, including zero emissions, energy efficiency, and reduced need on fossil fuels. As more people make the switch to electric cars, we can help to create a cleaner and more sustainable future for ourselves and for future generations.

1. What’s an advantage of electric cars from the text?
A.They are costly.B.They run faster.
C.They are eco-friendly.D.They use less energy.
2. Where does most of the energy in gasoline cars end up in?
A.The motion to move a car.B.The heat and other things.
C.The storage to travel further.D.The money saved to buy a new car.
3. What can be known about the impact of gasoline cars?
A.They help to clean the air.B.They give out harmful gases.
C.They consume fuel completely.D.They have a promising future.
4. What may the follow-up paragraph focus on?
A.The future of the next generation.B.The skills for the young to drive a car.
C.The development of green economy.D.The way to produce more electric cars.
昨日更新 | 2次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届陕西省西安市第一中学高三下学期教学质量检测(二)测英语试题
书信写作-告知信 | 适中(0.65) |
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6 . 假定你是学校足球社社长李华。现足球社团计划招收新成员,在你校就读的交换生Roy有意报名参加。请你给他写一封电子邮件告知详情,内容如下:
1. 介绍社团活动;
2. 报名方式。
注意:1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Roy,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

昨日更新 | 2次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届陕西省西安市第一中学高三下学期教学质量检测(二)测英语试题
听力选择题-长对话 | 适中(0.65) |
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7 . 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1. How does Rose feel about Peter’s poetry?
A.Classic.B.Unique.C.Romantic.
2. When is the conversation probably taking place?
A.On Monday.B.On Thursday.C.On Tuesday.
3. What topic of poetry will the speakers read about this Thursday?
A.Love.B.Friendship.C.Nature.
4. Whose works will the speakers read this week?
A.John Keats’.B.Emily Dickinson’s.C.William Wordsworth’s.
昨日更新 | 1次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届陕西省西安市第一中学高三下学期教学质量检测(二)测英语试题
听力选择题-短文 | 适中(0.65) |
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8 . 听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
1. When was Love Me Do recorded?
A.In 1962.B.In 1956.C.In 1968.
2. What kind of music did the Beatles play?
A.Indian.B.Jazz.C.Pop.
3. Who often used ideas from Indian music?
A.George Harrison.B.Ringo Starr.C.John Lennon.
4. What is the word “Beatlemania” used to describe?
A.The movies.B.The fans.C.The fashion.
昨日更新 | 1次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届陕西省西安市第一中学高三下学期教学质量检测(二)测英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了两个好朋友之间的友谊的故事。

9 . In the old-fashioned town of Willowbrook, two friends named Emma and Liam shared an intimate bond. They were inseparable and spent every moment together, laughing, exploring, and creating unforgettable memories.

One cold winter morning, as the first snowflakes gently fell from the sky, Emma woke up with a stuffy nose and a sore throat. She tried to brave it and get ready for school, but her body felt weak and achy. Unwillingly, she called Liam to let him know she couldn’t make it to school that day.

Liam was concerned when he heard the tiredness in Emma’s voice. “Don’t worry, Em. I’ll take care of everything at school for you,” he assured her. Feeling grateful for Liam’s understanding, Emma forced a smile and replied, “Thank you, Liam. You’re the best friend anyone could ask for.”

After school, Liam hurried to Emma’s house, carrying a meal he had prepared for her. He knocked on the door, and Emma’s mother welcomed him with a warm smile. “Oh, Liam, you’re such a thoughtful friend,” she said.

“I brought some soup and tea for Emma. I hope it will make her feel better,” Liam replied, some concern in his eyes. Entering Emma’s room, Liam found her curled up under a blanket, looking pale but relieved to see him. “Hey, I brought some comfort food to cheer you up,” he said, setting the food on her bedside table.

Emma’s eyes lit up, and she smiled weakly. “You didn’t have to, but thank you. This means the world to me,” she whispered. Sitting by her side, Liam kept her company, chatting softly and making her laugh despite her illness. The warmth of their friendship enveloped the room, bringing a feeling of comfort to Emma’s tired soul.

As Emma regained her strength, she realized just how lucky she was to have a friend like Liam. His unwavering presence and kindness had made her recovery easier and brighter. Their friendship grew stronger with each passing day, and from that moment on, they knew they would be there for each other through thick and thin.

1. What does the underlined word “intimate” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A.Satisfactory.B.Informal.C.Close.D.Temporary.
2. Why didn’t Emma go to school that morning?
A.It was too cold to go outside.B.Liam failed to pick her up.
C.She was in a bad condition.D.School was closed for the heavy snow.
3. Which of the following can best describe Liam?
A.Considerate and caring.B.Brave but lazy.
C.Selfless and active.D.Independent but stubborn.
4. What’s the text mainly about?
A.Emma’s illness.B.A precious friendship.
C.Liam’s company.D.How to help a friend.
昨日更新 | 2次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届陕西省西安市第一中学高三下学期教学质量检测(二)测英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇关于夏威夷野猫问题的文章。文章首先描述了马克·吐温对夏威夷猫的印象,然后介绍了这些猫的后代现在对岛屿构成的威胁,以及由此引发的一系列生态问题和解决措施的讨论。

10 . When Mark Twain first set eyes on Honolulu in 1866, he observed that the trees were so thick that they blocked the sunlight, rocks from past volcanic eruptions covered the corals — and lovely cats were everywhere.

Nearly 160 years later, however, the descendants (后代) of the cats that so pleased Twain are now widely seen as a threat to the islands. The wild cat, explains the Hawaii Invasive (侵入的) Species Council (HISC), has become one of the state’s most “disastrous” animals.

Cats were first brought to Hawaii aboard European colonists’ ships, where they killed rats and mice. As their number in their new home grew during the 19th century, birds started to disappear. At least 30 types of native bird became rarer or went extinct between 1870 and 1930 as they were exposed to their new enemies, according to the US Geological Survey.

Toxoplasmosis (弓形虫病) is a disease caused by a parasite (寄生虫) that reproduces in the digestive systems of cats, and then pollutes soil and water through their faces (粪便). A new study determined that two spinner dolphins found on the Hawaiian coast died of toxoplasmosis. From these findings the authors suggest that at least 60 spinner dolphins have died of the parasite over the past 30 years.

A bill that could have directed the HISC to kill cats using poisoned food, as Australia has done, died in the state legislature earlier this year. Animal-lovers prefer to focus on catching wild cats, removing their sex organs and releasing them so that they have no kittens. But HISC contends that such programmes do not actually help control cat numbers. Ms West suggests that people are too quick to blame the cats, when there is another cruel animal. “People have to stop abandoning these poor cats,” she says. “It’s not really a cat problem. It’s a human problem.”

1. What’s the purpose of Paragraph 1?
A.To stress Mark Twain’s impression on cats.B.To urge people to show love to cats.
C.To indicate the change of cats in the history.D.To lead in the topic of the wild cats in Hawaii.
2. What probably caused the decline of birds and dolphins?
A.The loss of habitat.B.The infectious disease.
C.The increase of cats.D.The polluted food.
3. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A.Solutions to the problem.B.Influence on the society.
C.Discovery of the phenomenon.D.Outcome of the situation.
4. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A.Species Invasion Is Common in HawaiiB.Wild Cats Have Invaded Hawaii
C.Humans Caused the Increase of CatsD.Getting Rid of Wild Cats in Hawaii
昨日更新 | 4次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届陕西省西安市第一中学高三下学期教学质量检测(二)测英语试题
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