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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了本在欧洲获得成功的作曲家弗雷德里克·洛伊移民美国后遭遇失败,但他依旧坚持音乐梦想。一天,他在弹奏钢琴时,感动了三位听众,他们默默留下钱以示认可。这个故事告诉我们应该坚信自己的价值,追求卓越,做一个优秀的人。

1 . Be a Good One

“Whatever you are,” said Abraham Lincoln, “be a good one.” He _______ it with his own life. And in the present age, his words need an improvement.

Composer Frederick Loewe was not always _______. He learned the piano from the great masters of Europe and achieved huge success as a(n) _______ and composer in his early years. But when he immigrated to the United States, he _______ as a piano genius. For a while he tried other types of _______ including looking for gold and boxing. _______ he never gave up his dream and continued to play the _______ and write music.

During those _______ years, he could not always afford to make payments on his piano. One day, bent over the keyboard he heard nothing but the music that he played with such rare inspiration. When he finished and looked upon, he was _______ to find that he had the audience of three men who were seated on the ________ .

They said nothing and made no movement toward the piano. Instead, they stood from the floor and dug into their pockets, collected together enough money for the payment, placed it on the piano and walked out, empty-handed. Moved by the ________ of his music, these men recognized excellence and ________ to it.

Whatever you are, be a ________ one. If what you do is worth doing, if you believe that who you are is of value, then you can’t afford to be ________ with mediocrity. When you choose the path of excellence through this life, you will bring it to your best and ________ the best it can offer in return. And you will know what it is to be satisfied.

1.
A.linkedB.ensuredC.provedD.invented
2.
A.greedyB.famousC.politeD.generous
3.
A.actorB.conductorC.performerD.musician
4.
A.failedB.workedC.actedD.lived
5.
A.choicesB.jobs.C.chancesD.fortunes
6.
A.OrB.SoC.ButD.And
7.
A.cardB.violinC.basketballD.piano
8.
A.hardB.memorableC.unforgettableD.wonderful
9.
A.surprisedB.satisfiedC.ashamedD.terrified
10.
A.edgeB.chairC.blanketD.floor
11.
A.formB.meaningC.titleD.beauty
12.
A.adaptedB.turnedC.respondedD.led
13.
A.honestB.goodC.wiseD.positive
14.
A.contentB.patientC.popularD.busy
15.
A.experienceB.presentC.addictD.receive
今日更新 | 0次组卷 | 1卷引用:陕西省兴平市南郊高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次质量检测英语试题
2 . 假定你是李华,你市文化中心将于五月一日在美术馆举办一场中国画(Chinese painting) 画展,请你代表市文化中心写一则通知,内容包括:
1. 展览时间、地点;
2. 展览内容:艺术家传授绘画技巧;欣赏优秀绘画作品;听专家做中国绘画史报告。
注意:1.词数 80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,使行文连贯。
参考词汇:展览 exhibition 美术馆:art gallery 市文化中心:The City Cultural Center
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今日更新 | 1次组卷 | 1卷引用:陕西省兴平市南郊高级中学2023-2024学年高二下学期第一次质量检测英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约110词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文,主要分析了全球平均气温上升的原因及其影响。
3 . 阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

What is causing the increase in the     1     (globe) average surface temperature? Climate scientists think it is the greenhouse effect,     2     includes “natural” and “man-made”,     3     matters. The “man-made” greenhouse effect has become     4     big problem. People produce huge amounts of green-house gases by burning fossil fuels,    5     (leave) more heat energy     6     (trap) in the atmosphere. The rise in temperature has led to an increase in extreme weather and natural     7     (disaster). Appropriate actions should be taken     8     (prevent) it.     9    , there will be a higher price to pay. Governments should make policies and take measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and individuals can also make a     10     (different) by restricting the amount of carbon dioxide our lifestyles produce.

今日更新 | 2次组卷 | 1卷引用:陕西省兴平市南郊高级中学2023-2024学年高二下学期第一次质量检测英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。主要说明了为促进敦煌艺术纹样在日常生活设计中的各种应用,实现以敦煌艺术纹样为代表的文化遗产的发展,2021年1月21日,常沙娜设计奖揭晓。介绍了常沙娜和其父亲对敦煌的保护工作。
4 . 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

To promote     1     (variety) applications of Dunhuang art patterns in daily life design and achieve the development of cultural heritage represented by Dunhuang art patterns, the Chang Shana Design Award in 2021     2     (announce) on January 21.

Chang Shana, an outstanding designer and educator in China, was just 13 when her love affair with Dunhuang     3     (begin). Born in France, she returned from Paris with her father and involve themselves in the cause   (事业) of cultural heritage. She was much     4     (young) than the other members in the conservation and research team at the Mogao Caves,     5     leader was her father Chang Shuhong (1904 –1994),     6     noted painter and director of the Dunhuang Academy. Chang has spent her entire life     7     (carry) on her father’s devotion to Dunhuang. She applied the classic patterns     8     her own modern designs in a creative way after conducting research into the variety of patterns     9     (find) on the murals (壁画).

In the hope that more designers can understand and use the Dunhuang art patterns     10     (proper), the competition is also meant to spread Dunhuang culture practice the “Silk Road Spirit” and promote cultural exchanges along with the Belt and Road Initiative.

昨日更新 | 19次组卷 | 1卷引用:陕西省汉中市留坝县中学2023-2024学年高一下学期5月阶段性学习效果评估英语试卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了Juhani Murros对艺术家Van Den生平与艺术作品的探索与研究。

5 . “By removing needless details in pursuit of perfection, Van Den followed in the footsteps of many great artists, writers, composers, and painters.”

Juhani Murros made an unexpected discovery during his visits to art galleries when he worked for an organization in Ho Chi Minh City in 1990. A small still life in an unnoticeable gallery commanded the Finnish physician’s attention. “It was not an eye-catching oil painting, yet its dark, mysterious colors and the emotional tension of its disciplined composition set it apart.” Thus began a long journey of discovering the art and life of Van Den, a Buddhist of mixed Chinese and Vietnamese ancestry who studied in Paris for less than two years during the first French Indochina War.

Murros’ biography is, by necessity, brief because there is limited knowledge of the artist, mostly in oral way by family and friends. Many of his paintings did not survive the damp Southeast Asian climate nor the political chaos of his lifetime. However, the author’s research appears to be extensive, as much a years-long spiritual examination of Van Den as a historical one. The artist’s love for country life is apparent in his work, and it is said by those who knew him that he preferred to paint countryside scenes close to his heart and worked as an outsider. He is uninterested in the more elegant work of academically recognized painters. Despite these limitations, Van Den won Vietnam’s most honorable art award in 1960.

Murros gives an in-depth look into the life of this obscure master. The book introduces the readers to Van Den’s art with photographs of his paintings, accompanied by short stories behind them. The book is as quiet as the artist’s work, but it is a satisfying read. Each stroke of words in the book connects to the readers; the narrative awakens the artistic spirit in each one of us, encouraging us to follow our heart.

1. What first impressed Juhani Murros?
A.Van Den’s life story.B.Van Den’s painting style.
C.Van Den’s birth place.D.Van Den’s emotional stale.
2. What can we learn about Van Den?
A.His works are rarely available today.B.He showed great love for his country.
C.His works were of mysterious themes.D.He ever travelled in China and Vietnam.
3. What does the underlined word “obscure” in the last paragraph probably mean?
A.Famous.B.Obvious.C.Little-known.D.Shallow.
4. In which column of a newspaper can we read the passage?
A.Geography.B.Science.C.Health.D.Art.
昨日更新 | 12次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届陕西省铜川市高三下学期第三次模拟考试英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是在数字时代充分利用黑客技能来捍卫数字世界安全的“白帽黑客”。

6 . A shadowy figure sits alone in a room, his face dimly lit by a computer screen. With a grin, he types in a series of computer commands, and in the blink of an eye, someone’s bank account is drained to zero.

In today’s digital age, cyberattacks like this happen thousands of times per day. Hackers can steal money, information, or completely take control of a machine from anywhere in the world. However, not all hackers are villains.

Some hackers, called white hat or ethical hackers, are individuals who make the most of their hacking skills to identify security vulnerabilities (漏洞) in hardware, software and networks. Their job is crucial in preventing cyberattacks and safeguarding sensitive information. The term “white hat” originated from old cowboy movies, where heroes wore white hats and villains wore black ones. Like the heroes in cowboy movies, white hats seek to stop the bad guys and save the day.

White hat hackers only seek vulnerabilities legally, often working on open-source software or with authorized access to systems. Once these weak spots are identified, companies or individuals can take steps to prevent serious breaches and losses. White hat hackers use a variety of different techniques to keep the internet safe. Penetration testing, for example, allows them to mimic cyberattacks and uncover system weaknesses. Security scanning tools allow white hats to identify holes in a network’s security systems. Simulating denial-of-service attacks (DoS attacks) helps companies prepare for attacks against their websites.

Many of the world’s top white hat hackers began their journeys on the wrong side of the law. A prime example is Kevin Mitnick. This notorious hacker once held the title of “most wanted hacker” in the U. S. due to his cybercriminal activities in 1995. However, after being arrested and spending five years in jail, his life took a remarkable turn. Mitnick decided to use his hacking skills for ethical purposes, eventually establishing his own cybersecurity consulting company.

If you aspire to be a white hat hacker, start by building a strong foundation in computer and network fundamentals. Good luck, computer cowboy!

1. What does the underlined word “villains” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.evil-doers.B.heroes.C.attackers.D.victims.
2. What can we learn about white hat hackers?
A.They wear white hats in cowboy movies.
B.They do everything to safeguard people’s information.
C.They legally use their professional skills to help people.
D.They find vulnerabilities for personal gain without doing harm.
3. People skilled in computer and network can’t be top white hat hackers unless ______.
A.they obey the law
B.they identify security weak points
C.they take measures to stop serious losses
D.they build their own cybersecurity consulting companies
4. What is the purpose of the text?
A.To teach us how to stay secure online.
B.To tell us how to be top white hackers.
C.To warn us of the dangers of cyberattacks.
D.To introduce defenders of the digital world.
昨日更新 | 21次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届陕西省宝鸡市高三下学期三模考试英语试题
听力选择题-短文 | 适中(0.65) |
7 . 听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
1. What is to be hosted on Wednesday evening?
A.An event to honor an artist.
B.A parent book club.
C.A bake sale.
2. When does the book fair end?
A.On Thursday.B.On Wednesday.C.On Monday.
3. Which of the following will the money from the bake sale go toward?
A.The Computer lab.B.The art department.C.The sports teams.
4. Who is invited to attend the book club?
A.Teachers.B.Parents.C.Students.
昨日更新 | 3次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届陕西省商洛市高三下学期第五次模拟预测英语试题
听力选择题-长对话 | 适中(0.65) |
8 . 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1. What does Bill suggest doing?
A.Putting on some sun scream.
B.Staying indoors.
C.Going to the library.
2. What will the weather be like this evening?
A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.
昨日更新 | 5次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届陕西省商洛市高三下学期第五次模拟预测英语试题
听力选择题-长对话 | 适中(0.65) |
9 . 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1. What sport does the man usually do at the gym?
A.Running.B.Weightlifting.C.Swimming.
2. What is the benefit of exercising with classes according to the man?
A.He works out with more efforts.
B.He talks a lot with other people.
C.He has extra machines to use.
3. What do the speakers agree to do together?
A.Take a running class.B.Go biking this Sunday.C.Take a swimming class.
昨日更新 | 5次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届陕西省商洛市高三下学期第五次模拟预测英语试题
听力选择题-长对话 | 适中(0.65) |
10 . 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
1. What attitude does Jack show towards writing?
A.Doubtful and hesitant.B.Serious and careful.C.Casual and careless.
2. How many hours did Jack spend in writing every day when he was a teacher?
A.About two.B.About five.C.About nine.
3. How does Jack keep fit from Monday to Saturday?
A.By walking.B.By swimming.C.By running.
4. Where does Jack prefer to write?
A.In his bedroom.B.In his office.C.On his kitchen table.
昨日更新 | 3次组卷 | 1卷引用:2024届陕西省商洛市高三下学期第五次模拟预测英语试题
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