1 . It’s fair to say that many parents focus a lot of energy — and worry! — on protecting their small kids from risky situations. But this past weekend, reporter Ellen Barry published a piece about a growing movement in Britain: people are bringing risk into the playground experience.
Controlled risk at play time — where, after all, the children are still under close supervision (监护) — would seem a good addition to the free-range child movement. In that initiative, it’s suggested that free-range kids take walks in nature or ride public transportation on their own.
Besides, considering child development from an evolutionary (进化的) view offers more backing. Our long journey through time and nature has made us who we are today, with behaviors, thoughts and bodies shaped.
A.Kids learn best while playing. |
B.More exploration is expected. |
C.It says it’s okay for kids to take some risks. |
D.Limited-risk playgrounds begin to catch on. |
E.The idea is to help kids become tough and strong. |
F.Generally, they are encouraged to get outside and acquire independent skills. |
G.It is therefore important to let kids do things that match how they naturally grow. |
Ms. Pinelli was walking her dog, Boomerang, past our driveway when I told her that it had been barking throughout the afternoon. We assumed it probably saw a squirrel or something.
After school the next day, I was practising the piano when Boomerang started barking again. (No, my piano playing isn’t that bad!) Anyway, it never used to bark when I practiced. Ten minutes later, it was still barking. Jumping up, I decided to play detective instead of the piano. The Pinellis’ trees were small, and I didn’t spot anything that disturbed it in them. The curtains were open, but I couldn’t see Boomerang looking out. I wondered if something was wrong.
After thinking it over, I called Ms. Pinelli at work and told her Boomerang was barking nonstop again. Ms. Pinelli returned immediately and put it into her car and drove off.
Later, after dinner, she dropped by my house and told me that the vet (兽医) had checked it out. Boomerang was fine but it probably missed Leo, Ms. Pinelli’s son. He used to be its playmate but started college in the fall. During our conversation, I knew how Boomerang got its name. It was like a boomerang (飞镖) when playing fetch, running off and then returning with a ball with Leo. To tell the truth, I missed Leo too because he had taught me how to throw a ball in the yard.
We felt bad for the dog and were eager to find a way to help it cope with Leo’s absence. Ms. Pinelli mentioned that she would leave the TV on the next day, hoping that the noise would distract it.
The following day, when I got off the bus, I could hear Boomerang’s barking loud and clear. I rushed to have a check, finding Boomerang pacing back and forth restlessly. Ms. Pinelli was busy with her computer work. She asked me whether I could do her a favor to keep an eye on it for a while. I gladly said, “Yes!”
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Then I approached Boomerang.
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Suddenly, its name reminded me how it played with Leo.
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3 . When Chui-Lian Lee and Valentina Gomez started on their academic journeys as textile (织物) developing and marketing majors at the Fashion Institute of Technology, they were eager to learn more about the clothing industry. Some of the things they ended up learning shocked them. They found out that roughly 11 million tons of textile waste end up in landfill each year, and the chemicals and gases that emerge during decomposition pollute the earth.
Every single class that they joined, they’d go through the impacts and it’d be like, “Okay, cotton has this large of a water footprint and people are turning to organic cotton, but that’s not really a solution because of these reasons.” Or “People are looking at recycled polyester (涤纶) but that’s not great because it still releases microplastics.” As every solution they learned about came with drawbacks, they both wound up feeling really frustrated.
It wasn’t until the two joined a class on the application of biotechnology to the manufacturing of clothing that they realized there could be a more environmentally friendly option for the fashion industry. Lee and Gomez learned that they could use specially engineered proteins to create a fiber that avoids plastics and degrades (分解) naturally, and then the idea for Werewool was born. “By changing how we are creating the fibers that make up our clothing, we can change the entire life cycle of our clothing and their end-of-life impacts on the environment, avoiding pollution from plastics,” Lee explains.
The early-stage biotech company focusing on developing biodegradable fibers for the textile industry initially started as a research project that involved many sleepless nights in the lab. After winning the H&M Global Change Award in 2020, the project launched into a company. Over four years and 4.5 million dollars in funding later, Werewool now has 12 employees and has begun working with brands to develop clothing out of their protein-based fibers, with the hope of launching products in 2025. By 2030, 125,000 tons of fiber is expected to enter the market, which is about 390 million shirts.
“Our goal has always been to make the fashion industry friendly to nature,” says Lee.
1. What surprised Lee and Gomez when they learned about the clothing industry?A.A wide range of textiles are produced every year. |
B.There are many poisonous chemicals in clothing. |
C.Clothing industry brings harm to the environment. |
D.The textile waste is quite difficult to break down. |
A.To present features of organic clothing. |
B.To introduce methods of recycling textile waste. |
C.To show they’re not good options for sustainability. |
D.To explain it is essential to reduce the water footprint. |
A.It has a bright prospect. | B.It funds research on textile waste. |
C.It proves to be highly profitable. | D.It pioneers in plastics decomposition. |
A.Werewool Makes Fashion Green |
B.Breakthroughs in Applied Biotechnology |
C.Lee and Gomez’s Academic Journeys |
D.New Protein-based Fibers Hit the Market |
4 . One day I typed into ChatGPT all about my upset feelings and it instantly responded, offering a list of practical advice. Nowadays millions of people are already turning to ChatGPT and specialist therapy (治疗) chatbots for convenient and inexpensive mental health support.
Some experts say this is a boon. After all, AI, undisturbed by embarrassment and burnout, might be able to express empathy (同理心) more openly and tirelessly than humans. But others worry about the consequences of people seeking emotional support from machines that can only pretend to care. Some even wonder if the rise of so-called empathetic AI might change the way we interact with one another. Indeed, empathy is one of our species’ defining qualities, developing as it did in pace with social interaction.
One recent analysis about empathy looked at 52 studies published between 1980 and 2019, which shows that the empathiser must first be able to recognize how the other person is feeling. They must also be affected by those emotions and differentiate between themselves and the other person, grasping that the other person’s feelings aren’t their own while still being able to imagine their experience.
On the first point, in recent years, Al-powered chatbots have made progress in their ability to read human emotions, most powered by large language models (LLMs) that work by predicting which words are most likely to appear together based on training data. In this way, LLMs like ChatGPT can seemingly identify our feelings and respond appropriately most of the time. But when it comes to the other criteria, AI still misses the mark in many ways. Empathy is interpersonal, with continued feedback helping to perfect the empathiser’s response, which also requires some degree of intuitive (直觉的) awareness of an individual and their situation.
All of this helps to explain conversations like the ones I had with ChatGPT. At the end of the day, despite talking to multiple chatbots online, I did what I knew I had to do all along: I picked up my phone and called a friend.
1. What does the underlined word “boon” in paragraph 2 mean?A.Trap. | B.Prize. | C.Blessing. | D.Challenge. |
A.It calls for clear communication. | B.It starts with emotion identification. |
C.It rules out individual difference. | D.It depends on rich imagination. |
A.Provide data-driven feedback. | B.Recognize one’s real desire. |
C.Update large language models. | D.Predict one’s behavior by intuition. |
A.Its development should be sped up. |
B.Its intelligence is winning more favor. |
C.Its application should be strictly managed. |
D.Its artificial kindness is no match for humans’. |
5 . Quiet Parks International (QPI) have got every reason to award Quiet Trail to the Niobrara National Scenic River this year, making it the other Quiet Trail in the world after Cuifeng Lake Trail, Taiwan. Kalli Kieborz, Director of Niobrara Council, received the award for their assistance in managing and protecting its natural resources, including natural quiet, since 1997.
This Award concluded a two-year process that included exploring the full length of the river to collect qualitative and quantitative acoustic (听觉的) data. Gordon Hempton, cofounder of QPI, stated, “Our testing process is very exact. Beyond collecting standard acoustic data, each team member must agree unhesitatingly that natural quiet existed throughout the testing period. The river’s splendid geologic landscape, unusual atmospheric conditions and outstanding wildlife all contributed to a positive outcome.”
The Niobrara River is notable for its beauty, ecological importance, and recreational appeal in the northern Great Plains, U.S.. Six major ecosystems meet in the Niobrara National Scenic River valley, resulting in a special mix of more than 160 plant and animal species. “It is filled with unique, even one-of-a-kind opportunities for the curious and adventurous visitors,” said John Ricks. Nebraska Tourism director.
“97% of the U.S. population faces noise pollution from sources like flights and highways. In fact, the more quiet we have, the more we can see and hear about the world, so we are thrilled to be able to offer it at Niobrara National Scenic River. From a quiet starry night to peaceful natural escapes, it uncovers what cannot be enjoyed in many other places,” stated Susan Cook, another director.
Areas like the Niobrara National Scenic River offer an opportunity to showcase quiet, unspoiled areas in a noisy world. Today, as people’s life is overloaded with noise, the intentional seeking-out of quiet areas is on the rise and with it, the opportunity to engage new travelers in visiting the beautiful, yet still largely hidden treasure of the wild.
1. Which of the following best describes the testing process?A.Flexible. | B.Reliable. | C.Simple. | D.Loose. |
A.Ecology imbalance. | B.Biodiversity enrichment. |
C.Species competition. | D.Tourism boost. |
A.The joy of winning the award. | B.The outcome of noise pollution. |
C.The activities of enjoying quiet. | D.The value of natural quiet. |
A.To call on efforts to reconnect with nature. |
B.To inform the recognition of a quiet river. |
C.To display the challenges of protecting ecosystem. |
D.To stress the need to escape busyness of modern life. |
1. 提供建议(如时间、地点、主题等);
2. 表达期待。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Editor,
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Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
Woodcut New Year picture, a historic art form of woodcut painting, is for the occasion of Chinese Spring Festival. It features beautiful art designs with bright, delightful colors
Popular
Folk New Year picture emerged in pre-historical time and
After being listed as National Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2006, woodcut New Year picture has enjoyed
8 . When the three women spotted an abandoned property in Providence, USA, they agreed this polluted parcel of land held
Holland and her cofounders, Doggett and Purviance,
“We offer products to people who
Although the three got off to a
And that, is the true
A.courage | B.discovery | C.promise | D.comfort |
A.friend | B.individual | C.health | D.flower |
A.purchased | B.protected | C.provided | D.measured |
A.procedure | B.advice | C.mission | D.method |
A.deserve | B.study | C.observe | D.tend |
A.traditional | B.creative | C.universal | D.unique |
A.late | B.simple | C.fine | D.busy |
A.continued | B.happened | C.managed | D.hesitated |
A.compare | B.help | C.combine | D.blanket |
A.nervous | B.determined | C.lucky | D.surprised |
A.trust | B.joy | C.pride | D.honor |
A.sold | B.delivered | C.returned | D.showed |
A.reddened | B.relaxed | C.wrinkled | D.brightened |
A.significant | B.moving | C.tough | D.usual |
A.moment | B.secret | C.story | D.power |
9 . How to Fall Back in Love with Reading
Do you remember the last time you spent time reading books for pleasure? In the age of digital distractions, it is easy to struggle to find the time and headspace to get lost in literature.
Set aside time for reading books. Whether it’s 20 minutes before bedtime or an hour on your lunch break, carving out sometime in your schedule will make it easier to sit down and read. And if you find that you don’t have much free time, try listening to audiobooks.
Keep a reading journal. In your journal, you can write down your thoughts about what you’re reading or graffiti pictures inspired by the book.
Make reading a social activity. Whether you start a book club with your friends or join an online reading group, being able to discuss what you’re reading with others can make the experience more enjoyable.
A.Find a book that interests you. |
B.Create a positive reading routine. |
C.But that doesn’t mean reading books is a thing of the past! |
D.By this way, you can easily fit reading into your busy lifestyle. |
E.Plus, it’s a great way to get recommendations for what to read next! |
F.The others in your book club may come from different backgrounds. |
G.It doesn’t have to be very involved, just a couple of sentences to jog your memory. |
10 . Cannes, a coastal city in France, is famous for hosting the Cannes Film Festival every year. It’s also a beautiful place to visit any time of the year. Here are 4 things to do in Cannes.
Stroll (漫步) along the famous La CroisetteEnjoy a stroll down La Croisette — a famous 2-mile waterfront road. It’s the place where the Cannes Film Festival takes place. Take a seat for people-watching or enjoy the beautiful scenery. Discover recreational (娱乐的) places for kids or go to summer music concerts at a low price.
Explore the historic Le SuquetLose yourself in the attractive streets of Le Suquet, the historic old town of Cannes. An impressive 5th century theater will take your breath away. Visit the World Explorations Museum, and enjoy wonderful views from the tower. Walk through narrow streets and discover cafes and wine bars.
Take a tour of Cannes with a screenwriterYou can set foot on a small-group tour, led by a screenwriter and historical researcher. Get fully immersed (沉浸) in the city’s rich film history, and see how it transforms itself into an international film center. Remember to book your tour on the Internet in advance.
Leave for Sainte-MargueriteTake a ship to Sainte-Marguerite, the largest of the Lerins Islands just off the coast of Cannes. Enjoy walks on coastal paths, or relax on the beaches, which are perfect for swimming and picnics. Enjoy local seafood, or go deep into the island’s past with a visit to the 7th century Fort Royal.
1. What can we know about La Croisette?A.It holds free summer concerts. |
B.It offers play areas for children. |
C.It becomes well known for top-class service. |
D.It allows visitors to take photos with film stars. |
A.Stroll along the famous La Croisette. | B.Explore the historic Le Suquet. |
C.Take a tour of Cannes with a screenwriter. | D.Leave for Sainte-Marguerite. |
A.By water. | B.By car. | C.On foot. | D.By air. |