1 . I spent a fantastic day in Varanasi. And it wouldn’t be wrong to say that the day was one of the best days when I felt more alive than ever, I was lost in exploration and struck by the beauty of the city. Varanasi, one of the most ancient cities of India, is located on the banks of the river Ganges, which gives it a breathtaking look. There are around 85 ghats(staircases that lead to the river), which are perfect places to walk and explore the city.
When I reached the hotel, it was 11 am in the morning, and I was exhausted. But I didn’t want to waste the day sleeping. So, I immediately took a bath, ordered food, ate it like someone who hadn’t eaten for days, and then headed out for the adventure.
Assi Ghat,one of the most famous ghats of Varanasi,was only 1.5 km from my hotel. So, I decided to walk to Assi Ghat.I found several temples,shops for various items,fast-food corners, and auto drivers looking for customers. The weather was quite fantastic as it was spring season.
When I reached the Assi Ghat,I got my first glimpse of the river Ganges. The shiny blue water stretched under the infinite blue sky gave a brilliant look. The platform above the staircase was crowded with enthusiastic visitors and vendors(小贩)selling delicious foods. Below stairs, there was a 50 m wide sandy area stretching along the length of the river, which gets filled with water in the rainy season.
After taking a short night walk, I reached my hotel happy and satisfied. I slept early to wake timely and enjoy the sunrise in the ghats. The orange sun and its reflection on the water, the magnificent look of the city, numerous migratory birds, and chilled air helped me forget my tiredness.
I will never forget this happy day.
1. What do we know about the city Varanasi?A.It’s surrounded by rivers. |
B.It’s an ancient city built on water. |
C.The best way to explore the city is on foot. |
D.It makes visitors easily lost and exhausted. |
A.Make up for his lost sleep. |
B.Cook himself a delicious meal. |
C.Prepare himself for a city visit. |
D.Explore the hotel immediately. |
A.Shiny but windy sky. |
B.Enthusiastic drivers. |
C.Fantastic early spring. |
D.Mouth-watering foods. |
A.Temples—Assi Ghat—Sunrise. |
B.Assi Ghat—Sunrise—Vendors. |
C.River Ganges—Assi Ghat—Migratory Birds. |
D.Fast-food Corners—The Sandy Area—Platform. |
2 . If you’re a parent, you know how important it is to develop a child’s creativity.
Joe Whale’s mom and dad have always seen the
When
The
“Joe loves doodling, and we’re so
A.artist | B.weakness | C.honesty | D.inventor |
A.In all | B.On purpose | C.After all | D.As usual |
A.observed | B.provided | C.challenged | D.encouraged |
A.discussions | B.complaints | C.examples | D.articles |
A.reported | B.continued | C.realized | D.promised |
A.blame | B.comfort | C.examine | D.attract |
A.Confused about | B.Surprised at | C.Worried about | D.Relieved at |
A.nature | B.idea | C.dream | D.talent |
A.answer | B.honor | C.fit | D.topic |
A.design | B.decorate | C.repair | D.draw |
A.news | B.case | C.service | D.discovery |
A.guide | B.plan | C.choice | D.chance |
A.show | B.travel | C.project | D.lesson |
A.aim | B.job | C.test | D.act |
A.finish | B.wait | C.digest | D.study |
A.careful | B.proud | C.shy | D.nervous |
A.community | B.website | C.school | D.business |
A.unreasonable | B.unsuitable | C.unbelievable | D.unacceptable |
A.Clearly | B.Luckily | C.Similarly | D.Strangely |
A.though | B.until | C.if | D.because |
3 . We buy what we need and want. But at the same time, we also need to make sure that we are not short of cash while shopping and we are saving our money with every purchase we make. Below are some simple tips.
Make a shopping list.
When you list the items you want to shop for, you don’t buy excessively or impulsively (过度或冲动地) while shopping.
Compare prices.
Leave the store when in doubt.
If you cannot decide whether to buy a product, do not make a purchase. Instead, leave the store. If you decide later that you want it, you can always visit the shop next time.
Watch out for sale offers.
Don’t go for items on sale if they are not needed, even if they are being offered at a cheap price. Only buy what you need.
Don’t choose friends who are shopaholics (购物狂) themselves and love to see you spending because it makes them feel better about their purchases. Instead, go to malls with friends who do not pressure you to buy anything but give you an honest opinion and help you in making your purchase.
A.If you can make it, then don’t buy. |
B.Saving while shopping is not easy. |
C.Pick your shopping friends wisely. |
D.Think before buying: Am I going to need it? |
E.The rule allows you to buy only what’s on the list. |
F.Chances are that you’ll be glad that you saved the money. |
G.Don’t just buy right away on seeing a product you find. |
4 . A giant 18-wheel transport truck is moving very quickly down a Texas highway (公路) , and there is no one behind the wheel.
The futuristic idea is being tested in Texas, which has become the center of a rapidly developing self-driving vehicle industry.
Self-driving technology companies didn’t land in Texas by chance. The state has the largest number of truck drivers and engineers. Its sunny climate is great for the trucks’ sensors, and neighboring Mexico exports 85 percent of its goods to Texas by road. But most of all, Texas passed a law that gave autonomous cars the same position as traditional vehicles in 2018.
With the United States so vast (辽阔的) and trucking such an important part of its economy, companies see self-driving as a way to cut costs and reduce risk, since unlike human drivers, autonomous vehicles don’t get tired. While it will take a person three days to drive a truck from Los Angeles to Dallas, a self-driving truck will complete the journey in 24 hours. And it will be nearly twice as cheap. The per-mile cost would drop from $1.76 to $0.96 if the truck drives itself.
Alex Rodrigues, CEO and co-founder of Embark Technology, insists self-driving trucks will play a key role in dealing with the current shortage of long-distance truck drivers in the US, some of whom are unwilling to be away from their families for weeks at a time. And Rodrigues promises that the self-driving truck industry will create “attractive” jobs for local drivers, who will take over the autonomous trucks at transfer (中转) points and drive them to their final destination points.
Still, about 294,000 trucking jobs would be threatened by the industry’s automation, according to a 2018 study.
For Julio Moscoso, a 56-year-old driver in Texas, the arrival of driverless trucks is “not good news”. He still remembers a time not long ago when “there wasn’t as much work”. And most importantly, Moscoso says he wouldn’t trust driverless trucks. “It’s dangerous. What happens if the sensors fail?” he asks.
1. What contributes most to the position of Texas in the self-driving truck industry?A.Its special law. | B.Its bright weather. |
C.Its attraction to talents. | D.Its unique geographical location. |
A.The future of driverless trucks. |
B.The influences of driverless trucks. |
C.The production of driverless trucks. |
D.The advantages of driverless trucks. |
A.It will make transport safer. |
B.It will have fewer transport costs. |
C.It will offer good job opportunities. |
D.It will lift drivers’ competitive spirit. |
A.He is against them. |
B.He appreciates them. |
C.He is doubtful about them. |
D.He pays little attention to them. |
5 . China’s long history has seen many scientists making great contributions to the development of ancient China and even the world. We have selected several greatest scientists in ancient China and hope to help you learn more about Chinese science and technology.
Zhang Zhongjing (150-219) was a Chinese physician in Han Dynasty (206 BC-220 AD). He founded medication principles and summarized the medicinal experience before his time. His famous work “ Shang Han Za Bing Lun ” had a major influence on the practice of traditional Chinese medicine. Today, this great book was still considered very important in the practice of Chinese medicine.
Li Daoyuan (AD 427 or 469-527) was a great Chinese geographer during the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534). He wrote the famous work “ Commentary to the River Classic ” (Shui Jing Zhu). The book is a great work on the ancient geography of China and it sums up China’s geography and its surrounding areas before Northern Wei Dynasty.
Sun Simiao was an outstanding medical scientist in the Tang Dynasty (618-907). He was called “ China’s King of Medicine ” for his important contributions to Chinese traditional medicine. Sun authored two books — “Qian Jin Yao Fang” and “Qian Jin Yi Fang” that were both landmarks in Chinese medicine history.
Shen Kuo was a great Chinese scientist and politician of the Song Dynasty (960-1279). He compiled (汇编) an scientific work “Dream Pool Essays”, which involves a lot descriptions about the animals and plants in the country. Shen also first described the magnetic needle compass, which would be used for navigation (航行). His discovery of concept of true north towards the north pole was four hundred years earlier than Europe.
A.encourage readers to learn from these great scientists |
B.explain what contributes to the development of ancient China |
C.broaden readers’ horizons on Chinese science and technology |
D.introduce the great medical contributions Chinese scientists made |
A.Zhang Zhongjing’s | B.Li Daoyuan’s | C.Sun Simiao’s | D.Shen Kuo’s |
A.He was a Chinese physician in Han Dynasty. |
B.He worked on the ancient geography of China. |
C.He was regarded as “China’s King of Medicine”. |
D.He described the animals and plants a lot in his work. |
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇: college entrance examination
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This 70-year-old homeless man had spent several years living on the streets until he became the first resident of a village filled
Shea was chosen to be the first person
Life wasn't easy for Shea before
Luckily,
The houses
Wang Ping, a photographer and stylist, has “the magic” to turn dried turnip (萝卜干)
The 26-year-old found there was no headwear that fitted properly with his studio’s costumes. As
The basic materials include iron wire, pearls, and fabric, almost all of
To present the beauty of Chinese headdress, Wang has also learned how to make ancient clothes. Now, he is making clothing
9 . There has been a battle spreading in my living room since I was a child of nine. It all
On the “hate” side there were plenty of frustrating hours spent practicing, the
There was also
But my music talent did not
When I had my own home, the piano became a centerpiece in the living room, sitting
A.changed | B.began | C.improved | D.ended |
A.support | B.receive | C.attend | D.check |
A.problem | B.development | C.relationship | D.conversation |
A.preferred | B.satisfying | C.forced | D.charming |
A.blame | B.fault | C.misfortune | D.pressure |
A.affordable | B.inexpensive | C.costly | D.economic |
A.talent | B.dream | C.power | D.time |
A.right | B.burden | C.game | D.promise |
A.hope | B.sacrifice | C.concern | D.love |
A.broadcast | B.sing | C.sound | D.ring |
A.experienced | B.noticed | C.encouraged | D.required |
A.escape | B.play | C.pause | D.sit |
A.reward | B.survive | C.abandon | D.define |
A.conflict | B.appeal | C.comparison | D.competition |
A.hair | B.muscles | C.nails | D.brains |
A.stuck | B.tidy | C.shabby | D.unused |
A.hello | B.thanks | C.goodbye | D.yes |
A.serve | B.shape | C.create | D.disturb |
A.in case | B.before | C.as if | D.unless |
A.let in | B.fill in | C.make use of | D.get rid of |
10 . There are many people out there who want to be “part of the crowd.” If you want to be the leader and stand out from the crowd instead, then this article is for you.
Be yourself and love yourself. In order to be as different as possible, you have to beyou — not a carbon copy of someone else. If you don’t know who you are, that process can seem a bit scary.
Try new things. We are naturally raised as part of a group,
Know the world works in opposites. Nothing is really as it seems. So many people are trying to be different, and it results in them all being the same! Being quiet may mean that when you talk, people hear you louder. When you’re not trying to attract that boy or girl, they become attracted to you.
Know you’ll bump heads. Society isn’t super good at accepting what isn’t trendy. People are praised for being fashionable and pretty—few are praised for expanding our limits and coloring outside the lines.
A.Color outside the lines. |
B.Note your environment. |
C.It’s important to love yourself, too. |
D.So trying to be different may not get you anywhere. |
E.but hose people may not welcome you with open arms. |
F.Criticism is going to happen if you step outside of the box at all. |
G.so we’re constantly being exposed to things others have already approved. |