1 . Chinese material scientists have found the soil on the moon may potentially be able to generate oxygen and fuel, a finding that means more possibilities of humans to use lunar resources to further exploration of the moon and beyond.
The researchers at Nanjing University showed that the lunar sample brought back by China’s Chang’e-5 contains active compounds (化合物) that can change carbon dioxide into oxygen and fuel. Initially, they hoped to design a system that took advantage of lunar soil and solar radiation, the two rich resources on the moon, according to a study published on Thursday in the journal Joule.
After analyzing the Chang’e-5’s lunar soil, the team found the sample contained metal-rich substances, which could work as a catalyst (催化剂) to make oxygen using sunlight and carbon dioxide. The team proposed a strategy using lunar soil to electrolyze water from the moon and the astronauts’ life support system into oxygen and hydrogen. The process was powered by sunlight. The carbon dioxide breathed out by moon inhabitants can be collected and combined with hydrogen to produce the fuel, also catalyzed by the lunar soil, according to the study. The researchers said with this method, no external energy apart from sunlight would be used to produce oxygen and fuel to support life on a moon base.
“We use the environmental resources to minimize rocket payload, and our strategy provides a scenario for a sustainable and affordable living environment for life out of the Earth,” said the paper’s first author Yao Yingfang from Nanjing University, expressing his assumption.
“The challenge lies in the fact that catalytic efficiency of lunar soil is lower than catalysts on the Earth,” said the researchers. They are testing different approaches in order to improve the design. The team is looking for an opportunity to test the system in space with China’s future manned lunar missions.
1. What is the main implication of Chinese scientists’ discovery of the moon’s soil?A.The moon is rich in rare elements. | B.Lunar soil can be used for exploring space. |
C.The moon can be lived on by human beings. | D.Lunar soil is a new renewable energy source. |
A.The process of the sun producing light. |
B.The analysis of China’s Chang’e-5’s work. |
C.The supportive method producing metal-rich substances. |
D.The sustainable living strategy employing lunar resources. |
A.Profession. | B.Contract. | C.Vision. | D.Sponsor. |
A.The discovery of active compounds on the moon. |
B.The testing approaches to improving the lunar soil. |
C.The research on the environmental system of the moon. |
D.The study of using lunar soil for oxygen and fuel production. |
2 . In the past, music recording was primitive. A recording engineer placed microphones in front of instruments. The producer pressed record and signaled the band to play. There was a human touch to recordings, and this way of recording gave rock music its raw edge. But here we are today. Complex and advanced audio software sits in every recording studio. The higher cost and greater practicality make creating digital music common.
However, the modern recordings aren’t beneficial to a rock record. Let’s not forget, being in a band is laborious. You need like-minded musicians to rehearse for hours on end. Nowadays, this isn’t a necessity.
Programming drums on a computer is as simple as filling cells on a spreadsheet, and there you have it, a drumbeat. Only a few professionals are aware that they aren’t listening to true live drums. Such tech is even accessible on your smartphone. Whether on a train or in a bedroom, you can create a full band track without a live band.
What happened to rock music? With pop and hip hop dominating the charts, it feels like the time for bands is over. Is rock music really dying out? Is it really on its last legs, or are we just not trying hard enough?
Artists, inspired by the great rock bands, seek to put their own spin on this classic genre. The spirit of rock music still remains. One singer mixed soul and rock while one band combined indie rock with elements of techno, both with underlying rock characteristics.
The truth is that fresh rock bands are out there and you just need to dig deeper. A search through online music blogs shows a growing number of new rock bands. While rock bands are now not as popular as before and not receiving mainstream exposure, the flame still burns brightly.
1. Which words can best describe the past music recording?A.Underdeveloped and low-cost. | B.Easy and time-saving. |
C.Demanding and complex. | D.Digital and creative. |
A.Low demands for music. | B.Advanced audio software. |
C.Deep understanding of music. | D.Help from professional musicians. |
A.To tell rock music has lost its original attraction. |
B.To show rock music may be presented in new styles. |
C.To stress rock music is no longer mainstream music. |
D.To compare rock music with some other kinds of music. |
A.Is Rock Music Going Dead? | B.Why Is Rock Music Disappearing? |
C.A New Kind of Music Is Emerging | D.A Way of Recording Music Is Getting Accepted |
3 . Life can change in the blink of an eye. For Bridgette Ponson, one of those moments took place in the parking lot at her workplace, Layton Christian Academy. While she was in the parking lot, her 2-year-old boy and 3-year-old girl in tow, a car hit them. This left the mother and her kids trapped beneath the car. Thankfully, the woman driver wasn’t driving very fast. At that moment, she was blinded by the sun. However, she got out of the car to help as soon as possible. Plus, she wasn’t the only one who stopped what they were doing to save Bridgette and her kids.
Soon, Chris Crowder, CEO of the school, became aware of the accident. Without delay, he united a group of students to help. “It was split second,” Chris recalled. “I immediately just ran into the building because I knew I had to get a lot of people to lift this car. The students just heard me shout. All students from different countries just ran out and lifted it up.”
Still, this wasn’t an easy task. The car was heavy. But the whole group of students worked together to lift the car enough for Bridgette and her kids to get free. Finally, one kid was flown to Primary Children’s Hospital while Bridgette and the other kid were taken by ambulance to the hospital. Although Bridgette took the brunt of the injuries, all three of them were expected to make complete recoveries within a few days. The heroic students who helped out certainly got their well-deserved praise.
“I’m very proud of our kids. They ran out without hesitation, and they just knew what to do without even being told what to do. I’m even surprised by the driver who was behind the wheel. She immediately ran to help,” said Chris.
1. Which of the following caused the accident in the parking lot?A.The car was speeding. | B.The driver was trapped in the car. |
C.Bridgette ignored the surroundings. | D.The sunlight blocked the driver’s sight. |
A.To meet foreign students. | B.To avoid the car accident. |
C.To provide emergency aid. | D.To lift the kids out of the car. |
A.Many hands make light work. | B.The hospital is no place to be sick. |
C.Injuries may be forgiven, but not forgotten. | D.Praise makes good men better and bad men worse. |
A.Passive. | B.Hesitant. | C.Timely. | D.Expected. |
4 . I’m an online columnist. A few weeks ago, I wrote a column about my life, ending up receiving some
As an online columnist for ages, I have constantly encountered
At that moment, I’ve realized we don’t have the luxury of negativity. Our life is too short to be
A.conventional | B.innovative | C.negative | D.thorough |
A.terribly | B.hardly | C.aimlessly | D.accidentally |
A.gave | B.flooded | C.dropped | D.cut |
A.permitted | B.required | C.banned | D.pushed |
A.appreciated | B.impressed | C.represented | D.criticized |
A.long-lasting | B.well-meaning | C.ever-changing | D.self-fulfilling |
A.cautious | B.anxious | C.concerned | D.astonished |
A.restrict | B.stimulate | C.release | D.sponsor |
A.depression | B.confusion | C.satisfaction | D.embarrassment |
A.expressions | B.purposes | C.gestures | D.desires |
A.at the bottom of | B.at the expense of | C.on account of | D.on behalf of |
A.held back | B.brought up | C.taken in | D.turned down |
A.acceptance | B.target | C.refusal | D.admission |
A.complained | B.resolved | C.explained | D.pretended |
A.comprehension | B.submission | C.direction | D.recognition |
1. 活动目的;
2. 活动过程;
3. 活动反响。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Chinese Costume Show At Our School
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6 . How to Deal with Academic Failure
Experiencing failure in academic settings is inevitable in your journey to study. However, once you get through it, you can bounce back from almost any academic failure.
Adopt the proper mindset
The proper mentality plays a big part in dealing with academic failure.
Consider the troubles of chaotic personal relationships and stress. They are the most common external factor making students' academic performance suffer.
Bounce back
Once you have determined that, you need to develop a plan of action. Try to study at the same times and same places each day, so it becomes a routine. Enlist someone to help you stay accountable to your plan of action.
A.Identify the trouble spots |
B.Analyze extracurricular commitments |
C.Achieving academic goals is vitally important |
D.Instead of judging yourself for past shortcomings |
E.Only by recognizing your problems weren't created overnight |
F.Look at the history of your grades and determine the overall trend |
G.Talk to a friend, family member or teacher about helping you stay on track |
Holding fist is a form of ceremony originating from Chinese martial arts (武术). Traditionally, it is practiced by standing upright,
There are two traditional explanations for
The left hand symbolizes the five major lakes of China and the fist represents the four seas
The holding fist can
It was a Saturday morning as I prepared to take my eight-year-old son, David, to the aquarium. His eyes were widened with excitement, and he chattered non-stop about the sea creatures we would see, the sharks, the dolphins... We boarded the bus, and after a few stops, we made ourselves comfortably seated. David gazed out the window, watching the world go by with wonder.
The bus continued its route, and with each stop, it became increasingly crowded. Passengers of varying ages and backgrounds filled the seats. David and I were engaged in a light-hearted conversation about marine life, our anticipation and joy building with each passing minute.
As we approached a mid-route bus stop, an elderly lady boarded, her movements labored and her legs visibly unsteady. The bus was full, and for a moment, there was an obvious hesitation among the passengers, each perhaps weighing the social morals against their own comfort. The elderly lady seized her walking aid, swaying slightly with each lurch of the vehicle.
Noticing the elderly lady’s struggle, David made a decision. Without a moment’s hesitation, he rose from his seat. His small hand gestured towards the elderly lady. “You can sit here, ma'am,” he said, his voice clear and sincere. The elderly lady’s face transformed with a mixture of surprise and gratitude. “Oh, thank you, boy,” she said, her voice filling up with emotion. David then took her hand gently, helping her navigate through the crowd to the seat he had left for her. With the help of David, the lady eased herself into the seat, her relief evident. I felt pride welling up within me as I watched what David had done. Looking at David, who was standing now, I saw not just the playful child he was known to be, but the empathetic and considerate young man he was growing into.
注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As the bus rolled on, it was filled with renewed warmth among the passengers.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That evening, as we returned home, I couldn’t help but reflect on the true treasure of the day.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9 . Pre-book Rome’s top local attractions with one easy solution for skip-the-line tours in Rome.
Highlights
◆The most flexible Rome sightseeing pass available — save 30% by booking together.
◆Three fully-guided priority-access tours to the most popular sites in Rome and Vatican (梵蒂冈).
Description
When in Rome, there are certain sites you simply cannot miss. Let’s face it. It’s not every day that you have a chance to explore iconic sites such as the Colosseum, Roman Forum, Trevi Fountain, Pantheon, and Sistine Chapel to name a few. Check them all off your wish list with one easy sightseeing pass!
What’s included
◆Our Vatican City experience is a hand-picked comprehensive journey including entry to the Vatican Museums, Sistine Chapel, St. Peter’s Basilica and the Papal Crypts beneath it. We will concentrate on the grand Sistine Chapel, from its construction to the finishing touches applied by none other than Michelangelo Buonarroti. Skip-the-line access is provided at the Vatican Museums and St. Peter’s Basilica.
◆Enter the Colosseum in the footsteps of gladiators (角斗士) and imagine what it feel alike to be at the thrilling scene. Wander at the ancient temples and ruins of the Roman Forum while learning about the rise and fall of the Roman Empire. Skip-the-line access is provided at both the Colosseum and Roman Forum.
Cancellation policy
◆Tours depart rain or shine unless otherwise specified.
◆All cancellations must be received in emailing. Tours and passes will be refunded (退款) if canceled more than 24 hours before the tour start time. However, the following penalties (惩罚) apply:
For tours entering the Vatican Museums and/or the Colosseum, 30 dollars per person for each venue will not be returned.
No refunds will be made for cancellations with less than 24 hours notice or failure to arrive at the meeting point on time or to appear at all.
1. Which place do tourists have to line up to enter?A.The Vatican Museums. | B.Sistine Chapel. |
C.Roman Forum. | D.The Colosseum. |
A.Email at least a day before it. |
B.Be absent from the whole tour. |
C.Call at least half a day before it. |
D.Visit only the Vatican Museums. |
A.To introduce a sightseeing schedule. |
B.To inform visitors of safety measures. |
C.To promote a Rome sightseeing ticket. |
D.To explain how to cancel a sightseeing. |
“All suspects reportedly
The Beijing News reported that over the past months, this case of the 13-year-old boy, inhumanly killed by his three classmates,
The victim and his classmates are “left-behind children”,
The case has triggered an outpouring of grief on social media, with