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阅读理解-七选五(约140词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何与同学建立和谐的关系,包括练习积极的倾听,表现出同情心和伸出援助之手等。

2 . In our daily lives, we often have to interact with people who have different personalities, opinions, and backgrounds. This is especially true at school, where we spend most of our time with our classmates.     1     Here are three tips that can help improve these relationships.

Practice active listening.     2     When classmates feel heard, they are more likely to go on with open, honest conversations and seek positive approaches to problems.

Show empathy (共情).    3     By placing yourself in your classmates’ shoes, you can better understand their opinions, which results in more effective communication and a more supportive learning environment.

    4     Offering help and support to classmates when needed can make others feel valued. Whether it’s studying together, working together on projects, or providing emotional support, sharing a common goal can strengthen your relationships.

In short, developing positive relationships with your classmates is a continuous process that requires active listening, empathy, and cooperation     5    

A.Lend a hand to classmates.
B.Be open-minded to classmates.
C.How to build relationships with classmates matters for us.
D.Being aware of others’ feelings can help in building strong relationships.
E.It is important to appreciate the different talents of your classmates.
F.Giving your full attention to other’s talk is important in developing a sense of respect.
G.By adopting the qualities, you will enrich your learning experience in a nice environment.
23-24高一上·山东·期末
阅读理解-阅读单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家们设计的一款新的机器人,这款机器人可以在外科手术中大显身手。

3 . Have you ever imagined an insect-inspired robot, which weighs less than a gram, could one day help out in surgery (外科手术)?

Scientists have designed this small, “insect-bot” called mCLARI that can control and even change its body shape as it travels in different environments to fit through gaps. It’s 2 centimeters long, weighs less than 0.97 grams and can travel at a speed of 6 centimeters per second.It’s the smaller, faster replacement to CLARI, which was designed by the same team.

“Because of the robot’s small size and ability to change shape, we expect usage of this technology in four important areas,” the lead author Kaushik Jayaram said. These include disaster (灾害) response , check on high-value objects, environmental monitoring and medical treatment.

“In the long term, we hope such robots will be used more widely in moving through human bodies and performing surgeries that can’t be easily done at present,” Jayaram said. With mCLARI, Jayaram’s team is moving closer to creating robots that can fit in different environments—just like the insects they’re inspired by.

The mCLARI robot has four legs and can move in narrow spaces by changing between running forward and side-to-side and can use different speeds in human bodies. Its legs are joined to its body through joints (关节), which enables mCLARI to change its body shape based on the environment it is in. For example, its legs can be lengthened up to 50% in certain spaces.

As follow-up work, the scientists want to give mCLARI more power and sensing ability while helping the surgeries. “We are also excited about understanding the effect of shape change on improving functions of robots,” Jayaram said. “And this is sure a great one-step forward of the technology. The robot will have entered the market by 2025 and will bring greater benefits to mankind, especially in medical treatment.”

1. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A.Possible application fields of the robot. B.Different types of the robot.
C.Several important features of the robot. D.Working process of the robot.
2. Which of the following can best describe mCLARI?
A.Valuable but uncontrollable. B.Modern but high-cost.
C.Heavy and time-consuming. D.Advanced and effective.
3. What is Jayaram’s attitude towards the robot?
A.Worried. B.Positive. C.Doubtful. D.Uninterested.
4. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A.Jayaram: A Scientist Studying Robot Intelligence
B.mCLARI Is Already Widely Available in the Market
C.CLARI: A Robot Invented by Inspiration from the Insects
D.A Tiny Shape-changing Robot Will Help Perform Surgeries
2024-03-07更新 | 141次组卷 | 3卷引用:内蒙古自治区鄂尔多斯市达拉特旗第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期开学英语试题
阅读理解-阅读单选(约210词) | 较易(0.85) |
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本书,它们的基本内容,价钱等。
4 . Thinking on the Other Side of Zero Part 2

Alan Joseph Oliver

Hardback | Paperback | E-book

$40.99 | $20.99 | $4.99

From the Yoga Sutras of Patanjali he learned and how it works in theory and practice, Alan Joseph Oliver relates the Yoga theory to his limited understanding of quantum mechanics. He believes he has settled David Bohm’s concept of Wholeness and the Implicate Order, which physics may or may not accept.


The Adventures of a Train Trekker

Adriana Carboni

Hardback | Paperback | E-book

$35.99 | $16.99 | $4.99

This book tells of the excitement and adventure of long-distance train travel as Adriana shares her experiences travelling through the ancient continent of Australia.


Footloose!

Kosti Simons

Paperback | E-book

$28.99 | $4.99

This memoir (回忆录) is about a barefoot pilgrim’s (朝圣者的) 111-day adventure including both the body and the mind as he takes you on a deeply felt and inspiring walk with God.


www.kostisimons.com
Bonnie The Bandicoot

Peter Alway

Hardback |Paperback | E-book

$ 23.99 | $15.99 | $7.99

Bonnie The Bandicoot decides to move into Steve’s home while hers dries out. The only problem is that Steve owns a dog. Will they learn to co-exist living in Steve’s home?

1. Who writes a book related to physics?
A.Alan Joseph Oliver.B.Adriana Carboni.
C.Kosti Simons.D.Peter Alway.
2. Which book is about the relationship between humans and animals?
A.Footloose!
B.Bonnie The Bandicoot
C.The Adventures of a Train Trekker
D.Thinking on the Other Side of Zero Part 2
3. How much will you pay for a paperback book on travel and an. e-book on religion (宗教)?
A.$28.98.B.$24.98.C.$21.98.D.$20.98
书信写作-邀请信 | 适中(0.65) |
5 . 假定你是李华,你校外教Mike对中国传统文化很感兴趣,请你写一封邮件,邀请他参加下周五的“品中国茶”的主题日活动。内容包括:
1. 发出邀请;
2. 介绍活动安排(时间,地点和具体安排等)。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 为使行文连贯,可适当增加细节。
Dear Mike,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

2024-03-07更新 | 89次组卷 | 6卷引用:内蒙古自治区鄂尔多斯市达拉特旗第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期开学英语试题
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了一个名叫萨拉的贫穷单身母亲,在一个寒冷雨天,她在等公交时看到一个老人冻得发抖,便慷慨地给了他自己的外套。这一善举被人拍照上传到社交媒体上,引发了广泛的关注和正面反响,激励人们开始组织帮助不幸者的活动,学校和企业也加入了这一行列。文章强调了个人行动的力量,以及这些行动如何能产生全球性的影响。

6 . It all began on a cold, rainy day.

Sarah, a poor single mother, was ________ to make ends meet. While waiting for the bus with her two children, Sarah ________ an old man sitting on a nearby bench. He was shivering (颤抖), his ________ jacket providing little protection against the freezing weather.

Sarah ________ the man and offered him her coat. She knew it would make her cold, but the thought of this stranger ________ while she had something to give was too much to bear. ________ by her selflessness, the man thankfully accepted the coat and gave back a smile. Little did Sarah know that her simple act of ________ would make a huge difference.

A man, who saw the heartwarming ________, took a photo and shared it on social media. The post quickly became a ________, with thousands of people sharing and commenting on Sarah’s ________. Encouraged by her, people began organizing events to ________ those less lucky. Schools added lessons on the ________ of helping others, and businesses started a “pay it forward” project, where people could buy more and leave the ________ meal for those in need.

Reflecting on this unbelievable journey, we can ________ our individual power, which may create an effect that would ________ reach every corner of the globe.

1.
A.helpingB.continuingC.strugglingD.seeking
2.
A.left behindB.came acrossC.looked forD.turned to
3.
A.cleanB.cheapC.fancyD.thin
4.
A.followedB.approachedC.respectedD.caught
5.
A.complainingB.staringC.sufferingD.surviving
6.
A.AttractedB.ConfusedC.MovedD.Shocked
7.
A.connectionB.appreciationC.dutyD.kindness
8.
A.exchangeB.invitationC.optionD.performance
9.
A.storyB.symbolC.chanceD.hit
10.
A.generosityB.courageC.curiosityD.patience
11.
A.changeB.supportC.directD.educate
12.
A.creativityB.strengthC.significanceD.description
13.
A.quickB.mainC.differentD.extra
14.
A.recognizeB.expectC.rememberD.admit
15.
A.regularlyB.obviouslyC.eventuallyD.slightly
23-24高一上·山东·期末
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由Rebecca Stone博士领导的一项关于儿童情绪与饮食行为之间关系的研究,详细阐述了研究发现以及其对儿童健康的影响。

7 . A new study, led by Dr. Rebecca Stone, has shown that children as young as four years old eat 79% more calories when they are bored, compared to when they are in a normal mood (情绪) .

The researchers have explored the behaviors that make children more likely to eat when they experience negative emotions. Often when children experience bad emotions such as boredom or sadness, caring adults will use food to soothe them. However, this behavior, known as emotional feeding, appears to increase the possibility of children eating more when they are in low spirits. As time passes, too many calories intake will have a significant effect on children’s health both mentally and physically.

Dr. Stone stresses that the experience of boredom is important in the development of children’s sense of self and creativity, so she does not recommend that children should avoid being bored. Instead, she suggests children learn to experience boredom without turning to food. She also suggests that parents turn their children’s attention away from food when they feel bored, or restructure the home food environment to make it less likely that children turn to food in response to being bored.

While there do appear to be individual differences between children in terms of their eating when bored, it is helpful to know that the feeding practices that adults use around food might shape the likelihood of this happening. Although it is attractive to use food as a tool to help children, emotional feeding might lead to greater emotional eating in the future. It is important for parents and caregivers to be aware that this short-term fix could create future problems.

It is hoped that, on the original basis of the study, the team will deeply explore other negative mood states in children and offer advice and support for families to find more effective ways to manage challenges around children eating behavior.

1. What does the research focus on?
A.How children form good living habits.B.How children face challenges in life.
C.How boredom impacts on children eating.D.How parents bring up their children.
2. What does the underlined word “soothe” mean in paragraph 2?
A.Ignore.B.Comfort.C.Excuse.D.Control.
3. What can we know about emotional feeding?
A.It makes children lose weight quickly.
B.It creates a new home food environment.
C.It cannot keep children trusting their parents.
D.It may not help handle bad moods in the long run.
4. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A.Expectations for further studies.
B.The importance of going on a diet.
C.The necessity of managing moods.
D.Ways to strengthen family relationship.
2024-02-19更新 | 118次组卷 | 4卷引用:内蒙古自治区鄂尔多斯市达拉特旗第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期开学英语试题
23-24高一上·山东·期末
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中(0.65) |
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇人物传记。文章主要讲述了Mathea Allansmith这位非典型祖母如何通过坚持跑步,在晚年成为完成马拉松的最年长女性的故事。

8 . Mathea Allansmith isn’t your typical grandmother. She’s the oldest woman in the world to have completed a marathon. She was 92 years 194 days old when she crossed the finish line at the 2022 Honolulu Marathon, setting the record for the oldest female to complete a marathon.

Mathea, now 94, of Koloa, Hawaii, USA, stays in shape all year round by running seven days a week, no matter what the weather is. Come rain or shine, she covers 36 miles every week, even when she’s on holiday. The retired doctor didn’t take up running until she was 46 years old —after a friend suggested running two miles per day.

“The Honolulu Marathon is my favorite marathon mainly because it doesn’t close the gate at a certain time, which allows even the slowest runner to finish the race,” she said. “It’s one of the best races. Fantastic registration (注册), set-up and management make it a joy to run the race.”

Mathea, who doesn’t allow her age to slow her down, thinks she is the happiest person when she’s on the road. She enjoys running for miles and waving and saying hello to the people she passes. To stay in shape, Mathea keeps a steady training routine (惯例) . “I train all year round but increase the mileage 18 weeks before a marathon,” she said.

Mathea said it was her career as a doctor that allowed her to understand how her body and mind respond to diet and exercise. “I see the direct relation between moving and health,” she said. “It is important to reduce stress rather than ignoring it without a plan on how to do so. Of course, exercise of any kind is a natural stress reducer.”

Mathea thought getting through the finish line and winning a Guinness World Record title was the excitement of her life. “My family completely surprised me after the 2022 Honolulu Marathon, in which I achieved the world record, by wearing matching T-shirts stating my achievements,” she said.

1. What do we know about Mathea from the first two paragraphs?
A.She used to be in poor health.
B.She is the oldest to win a marathon.
C.She runs daily regardless of the weather.
D.She was encouraged by her patient to run.
2. Why is Mathea keen on the Honolulu Marathon?
A.It gives winners the best awards.
B.It provides runners with quality service..
C.It has no time limit for runners to finish.
D.It allows runners to set a world record easily.
3. What led to Mathea’s understanding of the connection between moving and health?
A.Her professional experience.B.Her training courses.
C.Her views on stress in life.D.Her hobby from young.
4. What message does Mathea’s story deliver?
A.Practice makes perfect.
B.Interest is the best teacher.
C.Age is no barrier to success.
D.Ups and downs make one strong.
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了84岁老人Romero外出被困在沙漠一周,最后是他忠实的狗Palomo带着救援队找到了老人,让老人得救,得以和家人团聚。

9 . Romero is an 84-year-old man. He owes his _______ to his pet dog, Palomo, who took _______ to him after he got lost in the _______ for a week.

On November 27, Romero left his home for a walk, but he didn’t come back _______. His family wasn’t _______ at first as he used to walked to _______ villages and would be back a few days later. However, after four days, the man’s niece, Ramona, panicked and _______ it to the local authorities and a search party was put together.   

The police with trained dogs were brought in to _______ Romero. They searched the area around, but a week after his _______, Romero was nowhere to be found. That’s when the old man’s ________ dog, Palomo, was brought in as the last ________.

According to one member of the search team, the brown dog ________ them through hills and valleys and finally to the place in the desert where Romero had been ________. His niece told the authorities that Romero sometimes had poor memory and that ________ his getting lost on his trip.

The ________ weak man was rushed to the hospital where he spent two days getting back on his feet. One officer commented online that “Palomo ________ by the hospital door day and night waiting for the ________ of its beloved Romero. It is the unconditional love of his pet ________ allowed Romero to be ________ with his family”. A photo of Palomo staying by Romero’s side after he came back home was ________ along with these words.

1.
A.survivalB.povertyC.promotionD.misfortune
2.
A.fightersB.strangersC.rescuersD.hunters
3.
A.desertB.forestC.hillsD.valleys
4.
A.by turnB.at timesC.in advanceD.as usual
5.
A.inspiredB.concernedC.satisfiedD.confused
6.
A.nearbyB.remoteC.unfamiliarD.fascinating
7.
A.reportedB.exposedC.transportedD.introduced
8.
A.turn toB.dig outC.put upD.search for
9.
A.consumptionB.competitionC.graduationD.disappearance
10.
A.cleverB.faithfulC.braveD.scared
11.
A.conclusionB.suggestionC.attemptD.defence
12.
A.spottedB.draggedC.pointedD.guided
13.
A.defeatedB.trappedC.cheatedD.permitted
14.
A.accounted forB.made outC.cared aboutD.resulted from
15.
A.strangelyB.equallyC.suddenlyD.obviously
16.
A.hesitatedB.shoutedC.remainedD.whispered
17.
A.responsibilityB.recoveryC.cooperationD.arrival
18.
A.whichB.thatC.whereD.who
19.
A.comparedB.associatedC.reunitedD.pleased
20.
A.takenB.postedC.printedD.painted
2024-02-15更新 | 43次组卷 | 1卷引用:内蒙古鄂尔多斯市西四旗2023-2024学年高三上学期期末综合模拟英语试题
语法填空-短文语填(约160词) | 适中(0.65) |
文章大意:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了在中国的西北部甘肃省和临近的青海省发生了一场6.2级的地震,截至发稿时造成127人死亡,受灾人民的生命和财产安全受到威胁。在此情况下,营救和灾后救援部队、医疗队和紧急物资涌入甘肃和青海省。
10 . 语法填空

Rescue and disaster relief forces, medical teams and urgent supplies are pouring into Northwest China’s Gansu Province and the neighboring Qinghai Province after a 6.2-magnitude earthquake jolted a Gansu county at a     1     (deep) of 10 kilometers at 11:59 pm Monday,     2     has caused 127 deaths as of press time.

More than 700 people were injured in the two provinces and dozens more were reported missing; more than 155,000 houses     3     (damage) or collapsed, according to media reports. President Xi Jinping has urged rescue efforts and proper arrangements for    4    (affect) people to ensure the safety of people’s lives and property.

Soon     5     the quake, a large transport aircraft arrived in Lanzhou, capital city of Gansu     6     (deliver) the emergency command group and supplies.

Dahejia Middle School is located in the severely affected county. The school principal told the media that all 2,100 students and 190 teachers have safely returned home     7     injuries. “We     8     (conduct) frequent drills at our school for fire and earthquake safety over the years,” Ma said,     9     (add) that “    10     only took about 5 minutes to evacuate the entire school”.

2024-02-15更新 | 168次组卷 | 1卷引用:内蒙古鄂尔多斯市西四旗2023-2024学年高三上学期期末综合模拟英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般