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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“我”在攀爬训练中遇到的挑战和最终成功克服恐高症的经历,传递了一个积极的信息:无论遇到多么困难的情况,只要充满勇气和坚持努力,就能够战胜困难并取得成功。

1 . I have been afraid of heights for as long as I can remember. When I was 11, my school built a leadership training center that had various challenges. The most ________ of them all was called “The Leap of Faith”, where you had to climb a ________ to a platform 11 meters high. Once there, you had to ________ the platform and reach out to grab a rope. I had seen students do it and had sworn there was no way I would ever ________ it.

One day my teacher asked me, “Are you going to try?” I ________ it off and told him that he couldn’t pay me to do it. ________, he encouraged me until finally I agreed to do it.

I climbed up and when I got to the top, I was in shock and couldn’t move. Seeing this, my teacher ________ that instead of jumping off the platform and grabbing the rope, I just sit on the edge and then slide down. I sat down, but still couldn’t bring myself to slide off the ________. I sat there for 20 minutes. Finally, with the encouragement of my class, I slid down.

When I finally reached the ground, I heard two boys ________ me about it behind my back. So, I decided I wanted to ________ again.

Over the next two weeks, I did all sorts of things to ________ myself. I jumped off tables and did some high ropes stuff. One morning before school I went down to the center, climbed to the top of the ladder, encouraged myself and then...I DID IT! I had never before felt so ________ of myself.

I learned so much during that time. The most important thing was that sometimes situations are ________ but that doesn’t make them impossible. People will doubt you in life, but I have learned that ________ is the best way to reply to people like that.

So, always keep dreaming and don’t let your ________ get in the way.

1.
A.difficultB.interestingC.importantD.useful
2.
A.wallB.treeC.ladderD.rock
3.
A.deal withB.jump offC.rely onD.hurry down
4.
A.considerB.examineC.adoptD.attempt
5.
A.putB.laughedC.calledD.kicked
6.
A.ThereforeB.InsteadC.AnywayD.Moreover
7.
A.suggestedB.announcedC.requiredD.agreed
8.
A.branchB.stageC.shoreD.edge
9.
A.teasingB.askingC.praisingD.blaming
10.
A.actB.tryC.showD.slide
11.
A.assessB.pleaseC.calmD.prepare
12.
A.awareB.afraidC.proudD.serious
13.
A.frighteningB.differentC.strangeD.dangerous
14.
A.exerciseB.knowledgeC.successD.independence
15.
A.angerB.confusionC.failuresD.fears
2024-01-22更新 | 118次组卷 | 3卷引用:辽宁省葫芦岛市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末学业质量监测英语试题
完形填空(约250词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位教师在一次突如其来的龙卷风中,见证了学生们的勇敢和冷静,并对自己的教育工作有了更深的认识。

2 . Several months ago, a tornado fiercely hit our city without any signs before. We hadn’t ___________for it in advance, so we were just forced to go into our___________actions. I happened not to be in the classroom when it attacked. Hearing the alarm screaming, I rushed___________as fast as I could back to the classroom.

Never did I imagine that we would put our regular_________to use. Never did I imagine that my students had ___________against the wall and crouched(蹲) down on their knees. Their eyes were obviously filled with___________as they asked if their parents, pets, and friends would be okay. I, along with other teachers, tried our best to___________them, though we actually didn’t know what the___________would be.

I couldn’t ___________the tornado anymore. However, I’m very proud of my students who performed so well. In such a(an)____________and dangerous situation, they behaved beyond their ages. Never in my life had I seen them ____________instructions(指示) so quickly, without any hesitation. Though some tears were dropping and some hearts were beating fast, the kids were incredibly____________. I’m extremely proud that they struggled to calm down because of their____________in me.

Because of the tornado, I realized that my job as a teacher meant a lot. Behind every well-behaved students are a long line of teachers who have made it their life’s ____________to educate them with safety, courage, calmness and trust. Though the tornado has presented ____________, I’m sure we can handle them one by one.

1.
A.paidB.searchedC.accountedD.prepared
2.
A.agencyB.educationC.emergencyD.selection
3.
A.suddenlyB.finallyC.secretlyD.immediately
4.
A.gamesB.trainingsC.languagesD.saving
5.
A.mixed upB.stood outC.lined upD.spoken out
6.
A.fearB.angerC.shameD.shock
7.
A.encounterB.comfortC.satisfyD.praise
8.
A.problemB.resultC.successD.reason
9.
A.hateB.expectC.seeD.approach
10.
A.simpleB.idealC.scaryD.strange
11.
A.followB.provideC.repeatD.change
12.
A.fortunateB.honestC.confidentD.brave
13.
A.trustB.prideC.interestD.growth
14.
A.rewardB.powerC.wisdomD.goal
15.
A.chancesB.challengesC.adventuresD.discussions
阅读理解-七选五(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要提出一些建议以帮助我们尽快适应新环境,并过上更快乐的生活。

3 . When you step into a new environment, you must have a strong wish to fit in. Fitting in means making more friends, having more influence on others and getting more chances to live a happier life.     1    

Be confident. Confidence attracts most people. Everyone is special and there is only one person like you in this world. Spend some time thinking about your strong points.     2     You won’t have much difficulty fitting in.

Be kind to everyone. Kindness is the bridge to your own happiness. When people notice your kindness, they will return it one day. Always give more than you receive, and think more of others than of yourself.     3    

    4    Various activities like playing football can help you to be known to others. You may add more friends to your circle. At the same time, you’ll be amazed to see how much they like you. Instead of wasting time being alone, go out to dance and sing together with others to develop friendship.

Do smile to everyone every day. It makes both you and others feel happy.    5     Humor catches others’ attention as well. People will like you for making them live happily.

If you follow what is mentioned above, you will be accepted by people around you. As a result, you will fit in very well and enjoy your new life.

A.Be active in group activities.
B.A pleasant smile costs the least and does the most.
C.Here is some advice that can help you.
D.If so, you will be able to build up confidence step by step.
E.A person who cares for others is popular everywhere.
F.However, everybody needs friends.
G.Even so, it often leaves one to wonder if we fit in well.
2024-01-02更新 | 172次组卷 | 27卷引用:辽宁省葫芦岛市第八高级中学2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷
书面表达-读后续写 | 较难(0.4) |
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4 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Birthdays were a huge deal at my workplace. Co-workers went above and beyond to shower the person of honor with food, decorations, affirmations, love and, yes, embarrassment on their special day. As one who preferred to go unnoticed and felt embarrassed at being the center of attention, I was horrified to walk in on my birthday to see my desk decorated with glittery streamers, and a hot pink sash (饰带) with the words, “Kneel! I’m the Birthday Princess”. I was forced to wear for the duration of the day.

Although embarrassed by the display, I felt extremely loved. I thoroughly enjoyed the pleasant flowers and delicious chocolate cake my co-workers gave me.

Several months after my birthday celebration, our office welcomed Laura, a new member, to the team. Hired as our office manager’s assistant, Laura was also tasked with establishing a human resources department. Possessing an ambitious vision and receiving trust from our manager, she immediately made major changes — which were not well received. Gradually, Laura became the centre of gossip (闲言碎语).

When Laura’s spring birthday neared, it was evident that no one wanted to celebrate. I understood why no one wanted to go all-out in celebrating Laura’s birthday, but it bothered me nevertheless. As an extremely shy and introverted (内向的) individual, being left out or ignored was nothing foreign to me, and it pained me to think of the deliberate effort to ignore her birthday. Although she drove me crazy, too, I knew her time in our office had not been easy.

Stopping by our local grocery store, I selected some rosy-pink tulips and a birthday card in which I wrote a heartfelt note highlighting some of Laura’s qualities I admired, such as her ambitious spirit, creativity, and strong inner drive. Arriving an hour early to work the morning of her birthday, I transformed her corner of the office just like what my co-workers did for my birthday.


注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

I watched Laura spot her decorated work area when she arrived.


____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The friendship between Laura and me began since the lunch and continued to grow over the years.


____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
书面表达-读后续写 | 较难(0.4) |
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5 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

A funny thing happened to Arthur when he was on the way to work one day. As he walked along Park Avenue near the First National Bank, he heard the sound of someone trying to start a car. He tried again and again but couldn’t get the car moving. Arthur turned and looked inside at the face of a young man who looked worried.

Arthur stopped and said, “It looks like you’ve got a problem.”

“I’m afraid so. I’m in a big hurry but I can’t start my car.”

“Is there something I can do to help?” Arthur asked. The young man looked at the two suitcases in the back seat and then said, “Thanks. If you’re sure it wouldn’t be too much trouble, you could help me get these suitcases into a taxi.”

“No trouble at all. I’d be glad to help.”

The young man got out and took one of the suitcases from the back seat. After placing it on the ground, he turned to get the other one. Just as Arthur picked up the first suitcase and started walking, he heard the long loud noise of an alarm.

It was from the bank. There had been a robbery (抢劫)!

Park Avenue had been quiet a moment before. Now the air was filled with the sound of the alarm and the shouts of people running from all directions. Cars stopped and the passengers joined the crowd in front of the bank. People asked each other, “What happened?” But everyone had a different answer.

Arthur still carrying the suitcase, turned to look at the bank and walked right into a young woman in front of him.

She looked at the suitcase and then at him. Arthur was surprised. “Why is she looking at me like that?” he thought. “The suitcase! She thinks I’m the bank thief!”

Arthur looked around at the crowd of people. He became frightened, and without another thought, he started to run.

注意:续写的词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:

As he was running, Arthur heard the young man shouting behind, “Stop! Stop!” _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph 2:

The taxi stopped in front of the police station. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2023-12-21更新 | 88次组卷 | 42卷引用:辽宁省葫芦岛市第八高级中学2021–2022学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷
阅读理解-七选五(约180词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何激励青少年充满动力。

6 . How to motivate (激励) a lazy teenager

Here’s how to give the teenagers the motivation they need without nagging (唠叨) them.

    1    

A teenager needs between 8-10 hours of sleep every night but most only get about 6.5-7.5 hours of sleep per night. So when a teenager is forced out of bed at 7 am or 8 am to go to school, their natural sleep cycle is thrown off and they will likely appear lazy, unmotivated, all symptoms (症状) of lack of sleep.     2    .

Limit screen time

It is recommended that teenagers spend no more than two hours a day sitting in front of a small screen and get 60 minutes’ exercise a day.     3    .

Teach responsibility

It’s important for teenagers to help with tasks and learn responsibility.     4    . Be firm and clear about the results for not finishing the housework-this can range from no screen time, to less pocket money or not being allowed to go out with their friends.

Show them the love

Teenagers might not act like they need it or want it.     5    . When teenagers know adults are emotionally (情感上) available to support them, a welcome change in their behaviour may be seen.

A.Set a sleep schedule
B.Understand their thoughts
C.Be sure that teenagers can do homework alone
D.Set a plan with teenagers for the daily housework they would prefer to do
E.However, they need to know that adults love them, care for them and respect them
F.Make sure the teenager goes to bed on time and gets eight hours of sleep a night
G.Make screen time a reward by ensuring teenagers finish their homework or tasks first
完形填空(约230词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是记叙文。那是九月的一天。今天是新生凯拉高中生活的第一天。凯拉一直是一个有点害羞不自信的孩子,但她决心充分利用她的高中时光,在同学的帮助下完成一次高中很有挑战的项目,这让凯拉意识到并不是一个人要面对的高中挑战。

7 . It was a September day. Today was the first day of high school for a freshman, Kayla. Kayla had always been a bit of a shy kid, but she had always ______ her studies. She was determined to make full use of her high school years.

As she walked down the hallways, Kayla couldn’t help but feel ______. The older students seemed so confident, while she felt small and unimportant, But Kayla was determined to succeed, no matter what ______ came her way.

It wasn’t long before Kayla’s determination was put to the ______. In her first week of school, she was assigned (分派) a (n) ______ project that required a lot of research and planning. Kayla did her ______, but she soon realized that she was in over her head. As she struggled (努力) to complete the project, Kayla began to ______ herself. She wondered if she was cut out for high school. But then, something ______ happened.

Kayla’s classmates began to notice how ______ she was working, and they started to offer her help and ______. They gave her advice on how to ______ her time better, and they shared their tips for ______ assignments. With their help, Kayla was able to complete the project on time and with great ______.

From that day on, Kayla ______ that high school was not a challenge to be faced alone. With the help and support of her ______, she was able to deal with any difficulty that came her way.

1.
A.fearedB.lovedC.missedD.forgot
2.
A.boredB.excitedC.worriedD.interested
3.
A.difficultiesB.honoursC.reasonsD.dangers
4.
A.useB.sideC.troubleD.test
5.
A.simpleB.challengingC.suitableD.amazing
6.
A.partB.shareC.bestD.duty
7.
A.teachB.doubtC.enjoyD.believe
8.
A.greatB.strangeC.confusingD.secret
9.
A.fastB.bravelyC.fluentlyD.hard
10.
A.flashB.newsC.supportD.service
11.
A.manageB.findC.fillD.waste
12.
A.thinking aboutB.getting throughC.giving upD.asking for
13.
A.freedomB.creationC.successD.trust
14.
A.realizedB.arguedC.stressedD.recommended
15.
A.familiesB.customersC.teammatesD.classmates
阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2023年8月23日,印度机器人太空船完好无损地登上月球,这是该国不断发展的太空计划取得的历史性成就。

8 . India’s robotic spacecraft landed on the moon undamagedly on August 23, 2023, a historic achievement for the country’s growing space program.

The Chandrayaan-3 mission is the first ever to touch down at the lunar south pole. Many nations and private companies have set their sights on the region because of its ice, thought to be buried in the polar craters. The natural resources are coveted because they could supply drinking water, air, and rocket fuel for future missions, ushering a new era in spaceflight.

The success also means India has been one of countries who have landed a spacecraft on the moon. The victory comes four years after India’s previous mission, Chandrayaan-2, crashed.

An Indian official, who watched the live stream from Johannesburg, South Africa, said, “On this joyous occasion, I would like to address all the people of the world: India’s successful moon mission is not just India’s alone. This success belongs to all humanity.”

About 60 years have passed since the first unpiloted (无人驾驶的) moon landings, but touching down is still demanding. The moon’s atmosphere is very thin, providing virtually no drag to slow a spacecraft down as it approaches the ground. Furthermore, there are no GPS systems on the moon to help guide a craft to its landing spot. Engineers have to make up for these shortcomings from about 239,000 miles away.

Over the past four years, private companies and other nations have tried and failed. But perhaps now there’s more hope.

The Indian official said, “I’m confident that all countries in the world including those from the global south are capable of achieving such a success. We can all aspire (渴望) to the moon and beyond.”

1. What does the underlined word “coveted” in paragraph 2 mean?
A.Desired.B.Legal.C.Tough.D.Balanced.
2. What can we infer about Chandrayaan-2?
A.It was connected by Chandrayaan-3.
B.It landed on the south surface of the moon.
C.It was the first to touch down at the south pole.
D.It fell and broke when carrying out space mission.
3. What makes it hard to land on the moon according to the text?
A.The unfamiliar preens for scientists.
B.The materials used to make the spaceship.
C.The shortage of previous successful cases.
D.The limitation of the moon’s atmosphere and technology.
4. What is the Indian official’s attitude to the future space exploration?
A.Indifferent.B.Positive.C.Objective.D.Doubtful.
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:本文是应用文。文章主要介绍在英国寄宿学校里学习和生活的日常。

9 . When you are about to go to a boarding school (寄宿制学校) in England, there are many different questions that may come to mind. But once you look at them with some perspective (视角), you will certainly feel easy. Here is a normal boarding day.

Early Morning:

Usually boarders get up around 7:00 am and have around an hour to take a shower and put on their uniform before breakfast.

Lessons:

Classes start at 9: 00 am and every lesson lusts for 50 minutes. After two lessons, at 10: 40 am, you’ll have a short break. The next period of classics will include two more lessons.

Lunch:

Lunch is usually held around 12:30 pm at the dining hall, where you’ll join your friends to enjoy a hot dish. After an hour of lunch, you’ll have three or four more lessons to attend.

Dinner:

At 5:00 pm you will have finished your school lessons for the day. Most boarding schools in the UK offer their full boarders different kinds of hot meals to choose from.

Activities/ Sports:

All boarding schools in the UK provide many different kinds of activities for their boarders, such as football, swimming, golf or art.

Prep:

An important part of boarding school life is the supervised homework session known as “prop”. Although “prep” might sound stressful, it’s a great way for you to keep up with your studies.

Free time:

Once you have done all your classes and activities, it’s time to relax.

Bedtime:

In most boarding schools, the lights go out around 10:30 pm.

Being nervous just before you go to a boarding school is completely normal and understandable. Hopefully, knowing the usual routine (常规) can help you. Once you are there, you will also see how exciting life in a boarding school in England can be.

1. What can help you keep up with your studies in the boarding school?
A.Doing activitıes.B.Having lessons.
C.Enjoying free time.D.Supervised homework sessions.
2. What do we know about boarding schools in England from the text?
A.Classes usually start at 8:30 am.B.Students can have a short break after four lessons.
C.They don’t give students any free time.D.They turn off the lights around 10:30 pm.
3. What is the purpose of the text?
A.To help students know about boarders’ life.B.To attract more students to boarding schools.
C.To introduce a new school life.D.To advertise for boarding schools.
2023-12-02更新 | 181次组卷 | 29卷引用:辽宁省葫芦岛市第八高级中学2020-2021学年高二上学期实验班第一次月考英语试卷
语法填空-短文语填(约210词) | 适中(0.65) |
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了广东财经大学图书馆设置的“发呆区”意外走红,该图书馆馆长王忠政表示,设置“发呆区”的主要目的是给学生提供放松、激发灵感的地方。
10 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The “relaxing and inspiration” area set up in a library at Guangdong University of Finance & Economics has unexpectedly become     1     hit online.

According to the library staff, the university     2    (set) up the “relaxing and inspiration” area for many years, which is named to reflect its purpose and has become popular among students. Currently, the library is     3    (continuous) planning and improving the area to make it more comfortable for students.

The library director, Wang Zhongzheng, explains that the main purpose of setting up this special zone is to provide students with a place     4    (relax), rest and inspire creativity after studying. Nowadays, the library has six “relaxing and inspiration” areas next to the study and reading area,     5     students can rest, have a snack, and enjoy the beautiful city landscape.

The area is equipped     6     outdoor tables, chairs, greenery, and other facilities. The library is also planning to upgrade the zone by incorporating     7    (element) of tradition and modernity to meet the needs of young students.

Wang Zhongzheng believes that the popularity of the “relaxing and inspiration” area demonstrates a positive and simple way for young people to cope with stress, which is worthy of     8    (recognize) and encouragement. He also recommends that such an area     9    (establish) in more schools and workplaces to satisfy the people who seek a peaceful and     10    (inspire) environment.

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